Article published In:
Journal of Language and PoliticsVol. 20:3 (2021) ► pp.430–450
The language of exclusion
A critical comparison of new-right arguments against Islam
It has been argued that far-right populist parties (FRPP) distinguish themselves from other parties on the right of the political spectrum through their strong association with nationalism, anti-elitism, authoritarianism and historical mythologizing. These features typically manifest in discourse that attempts to justify exclusionist immigration and asylum policies by presenting Islam as an existential threat to predominantly white societies. This paper seeks to establish whether a conservative party that has never been considered populist could possess the same features as an FRPP by comparing three selected discursive texts – one from mainstream conservative party leader John Howard and two from prominent European FRPP leaders. The analysis revealed that the key difference between the three leaders was Howard’s failure to satisfy the authoritarianism criterion, which was interpreted as a decisive factor in his party’s moderate guise. This suggests that some mainstream parties may be more ideologically extremist than they are perceived to be.
Keywords: discourse analysis, exclusion, ethnonationalism, Islamophobia, national identity
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Theoretical background
- 3.Justification of text selection
- 4.Methodology
- 5.Discourse analysis
- 5.1John Howard (25/01/2006) “A sense of balance: The Australian Achievement in 2006”
- 5.2Marine Le Pen (01/05/2015) national labour day address
- 5.3Geert Wilders (15/01/2015) speech during national debate on Paris attacks
- 6.Conclusion
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