Framing the political conflict discourse in Chinese media
A case study of Sino-US trade dispute
Individuals perceive the real world via interpretive schema, and actively classify and interpret their life experiences into what are defined as frames, to make sense of the world around them. Why certain frames are chosen can be explored from the cognitive and communicative perspective. In this light, this study explores how the Chinese news media frame the coverage on Sino-US trade dispute, discursively legitimizing their ideological stance and action. The case study demonstrates that Chinese media exploit multifarious frames to construct the Chinese national identity, which correspondingly and strategically highlight such frames (Cooperation, Health, Journey) as conform to culture value or render the audience empathy. It is suggested to construct political conflict discourse via strategic choices of appropriate social, moral or cultural frames to reframe the dispute. Chinese media can also deploy agenda-setting to enhance political communication.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Framing theory
- 3.Data and methodology
- 4.Framing Sino-US trade dispute
- 4.1Thematic analysis
- 4.2Surface frames
- 4.3Deep frames and national identity
- 5.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Note
-
References
References (39)
References
Cacciatore, Michael A., Dietram A. Scheufele, and Shanto Iyengar. 2016. “The End of Framing as we Know it … and the Future of Media Effects.” Mass Communication and Society 19 (1): 7–23.
Chen, Jiyong. 2018. “The Background, Causes, Essence and Chinese Countermeasures of the Sino-US Trade War.” Journal of Wuhan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Ed) 71 (5): 72–81.
Ding, Jianxin, and Wenjing Shen. 2013. “Marginal Discourse Analysis: Some Basic Theoretical Issue.” Foreign Languages and Foreign Language Teaching (4):17–21.
Entman, Robert. 1993. “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm.” Journal of Communication 43(4): 51–58.
Fatma, Ayesha, and Nalin Bharti. 2019. “Perception vs. Reality: Understanding the US-China trade war.” Transnational Corporations Review 11 (4): 270–278.
Fairclough, Norman. 1989. Language and Power. London: Longman.
Fairclough, Norman. 1992. Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity.
Fairclough, Norman. 1995. Media Discourse. London: Edward Arnold.
Fairclough, Isabela and Norman Fairclough. 2012. Political Discourse Analysis: A Method for Advanced Students. London: Routledge.
Ferree, Marx, William Gamson, Jürgen Gerhards, and Dieter Rucht. 2002. Shaping Abortion Discourse: Democracy and the Public Sphere in Germany and the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fillmore, Charles. 1985. “Frames and the Semantics of Understanding.” Quaderni di Semantica [Semantics Notebook] 6 (2): 222–254. [URL]
Fillmore, Charles, Christopher Johnson, and Mariam R. L. Petruck. 2003. “Background to FrameNet.” International Journal of Lexicography 16 (3): 235–250.
Fowler, Roger. 1991. Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press. London: Routledge.
Gamson, William, and Andre Modigliani. 1987. “The Changing Culture of Affirmative Action.” In Research in Political Sociology Vol.31, ed. by Richard Braungart, 137–177. Greenwich: JAI Press Inc.
Gitlin, Todd. 1980. The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making & Unmaking of the New Left. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Goffman, Erving. 1974. Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Iqbal, Badar, Nida Rahman, and Jonathan Eliminian. 2019. “The Future of Global Trade in the Presence of the Sino-US Trade War.” Economic and Political Studies 7 (2): 217–231.
Iyengar, Shanto, and Adam Simon. 1993. “News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion: A Study of Agenda-setting, Priming and Framing.” Communication Research 20 (3): 365–383.
Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky. 1981. “The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice.” Science 2111: 453–458.
Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky. 1984. “Choices, Values, and Frames.” American Psychologist 39 (4): 341–350.
Kim, Sei-Hill, Dietram A. Scheufele, and James Shanahan. 2002. “Think About it this Way: Attribute Agenda-setting Function of the Press and the Public’s Evaluation of a Local Issue.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 79 (1): 7–25.
Krzyżanowski, Michał. 2010. The Discursive Construction of European Identities: A Multi-level Approach to Discourse and Identity in the Transforming European Union. Frankfurt, Main: Lang.
Lakoff, George. 2004. Don’t Think of an Elephant! Know Your Values and Frame the Debate. Hartford: Chelsea Green Publishing.
Lakoff, George. 2006. Whose Freedom: The Battle over America’s Most Important Idea. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006.
Lakoff, George. 2008. The Political Mind: Why You Can’t Understand 21st Century Politics With an 18th Century Brain. New York: Viking.
Langacker, Ronald. W. 1987. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar Vol. I: Theoretical Pre- requisites. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
McQuail, Denis. 2005. Mass Communication Theory (5th ed.). London, UK: Sage.
Mikheev, Vasily, and Sergey Lukonin. 2019. “China–USA: Multiple Vector of “Trade War”.” Mirovaia ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia [Modern Economic Stability] 63(5): 57–66.
Price, Vincent, David Tewksbury, and Elizabeth Powers. 1997. “Switching Trains of Thought: The Impact of News Frames on Readers’ Cognitive Responses.” Communication Research 24 (5): 481–506.
Richardson, John. 2007. Analysing Newspapers: An Approach from Critical Discourse Analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Van Dijk, Teun A. 1988. News as Discourse. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Van Dijk, Teun A. 1991. Racism and the Press. London: Routledge.
Vani, Archana. 2020. “Who Will Win from the Trade War? Analysis of the US–China Trade War from a Micro Perspective.” China Economic Journal 13 (3): 376–393.
Werth, Paul. 1999. Text Worlds: Representing Conceptual Space in Discourse. Harlow: Longman.
Wodak, Ruth. 2009a. The Discourse of Politics in Action. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wodak, Ruth. 2009b. “Language and Politics.” In English Language: Description, Variation and Context, ed. by Jonathan J. Culpeper, Francis Katamba, Paul Kerswill, Ruth Wodak and Tony McEnery, 713–734. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zhao, Suisheng. 2019. “Engagement on the Defensive: From the Mismatched Grand Bargain to the Emerging US-China Rivalry.” Journal of Contemporary China 281: 501–518.
Zhang, Chunman, and Xiaoyu Pu. 2019. “Introduction: Can America and China Escape the Thucydides Trap?” Journal of Chinese Political Science 24 (1):1–9.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Feng, Jie, Jiajun Tang, Yalong Xiao & Chengzhang Zhu
2024.
Persuasion strategies of the major powers on social media: An analysis of the metadiscourse from the Chinese and American spokespersons’ tweets.
Emerging Media
Gukosyants, O. Yu. & O. A. Alimuradov
2023.
TACTICS OF CONFLICT DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNET COMMUNICATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.
Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Russian philology) :1
► pp. 58 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 20 october 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.