This article illuminates the far-right populist Alternative for Germany's (AfD) performances of delegitmisation vis-à-vis EUrope and
legitmisation of itself/the nation by articulating two paradigmatic, transnational crises: climate change and COVID-19. It asks: ‘how
does the far-right AfD perform these two crises to legitimise itself and delegitimize others?’ and ‘what similarities/differences
exist between the performance of these two crises in terms of topics, narrative (genres) and their linguistic realisations?’. To
explore AfD’s de/legitimisation efforts, written texts and videos by AfD representatives through which they intervene in
discourses about climate change in 2019 and COVID-19 in 2020 are analysed. The analysis identifies a two-dimensional process of
narrative delegitimization, vilifying national and backgrounding EUropean ‘others’, and illustrates that a
comic-romantic emplotment of ethno-national rebirth pre-configures the largely same topics and topoi. In so
doing, the article, furthermore, takes another step towards the conceptual integration of narrative (genre) into the
Discourse-Historical Approach in Critical Discourse Studies.
Abbott, Porter. 2002. The
Cambridge Introduction to Narrative. Cambridge University Press.
Albertazzi, Daniele, Donatella Bonansinga, and Mattia Zulianello. 2021. “The
right-wing alliance at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic: all change?” Contemporary Italian
Politics 13 (2): 181–195.
Arzheimer, Kai. 2015. “The
AfD: Finally a successful right-wing populist Eurosceptic party for Germany?” West European
Politics 38 (3): 535–556.
Bax, Stephen. 2011. Discourse
and Genre: Analysing Language in
Context. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Bennett, Samuel, Artur Lipiński, and Agnieszka Stępińska. 2020. Populist
Communication on Social Media. Working paper.
Bennett, Samuel. 2019. “Values
as tools of legitimation in EU and UK Brexit
discourses.” In Discourses of Brexit edited
by Veronika Koller, Susanne Kopf, and Marlene Miglbauer, 17–32. London: Routledge.
Breeze, Ruth. 2019. “Positioning
“the people” and its enemies: Populism and nationalism in AfD and
UKIP.” Javnost 26 (1): 89–104.
Cap, Piotr. 2005. “Language
and legitimization: Developments in the proximization model of Political Discourse
Analysis.” Lodz Papers in
Pragmatics 1 (1): 7–36.
Chilton, Paul A.2004. Analysing Political Discourse: Theory
and
Practice. London: Routledge.
Eder, Klaus. 1988. Die
Vergesellschaftung der
Natur. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp.
Fairclough, Norman. 1992. Discourse
and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Forchtner, Bernhard, and Özgür Özvatan. 2019. “Beyond
the ‘German forest’: Environmental communication by the far right in
Germany.” In The Far Right and the
Environment edited by Bernhard Forchtner, 216–236. London: Routledge.
Forchtner, Bernhard, and Balsa Lubarda. Under
review. “Towards a physiognomy of climate-change communication by the far right: scepticisms
and beyond in the European Parliament.”
Forchtner, Bernhard, Marcos Engelken Jorge, and Klaus Eder. 2020. “Towards
a revised theory of collective learning processes: argumentation, narrative and the making of the social
bond.” European Journal of Social
Theory 23 (2): 200–218.
Forchtner, Bernhard. 2016. Lessons
from the Past? Memory, Narrativity and
Subjectivity. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Forchtner, Bernhard. 2019. “Climate
change and the far right.” WIREs Climate
Change 10 (5): 1–11.
Forchtner, Bernhard. 2020. “Critique,
Habermas and narrative (genre): The Discourse-Historical Approach in Critical Discourse
Studies.” Critical Discourse Studies.
Frye, Northrop. 1957. Anatomy
of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton UP.
Ganesh, Bharath, and Caterina Froio. 2020. “A
“Europe des Nations”.” Journal of European
Integration 42 (5): 715–732.
Gidron, Noam, and Bart Bonikowski. 2013. “Varieties
of populism: Literature review and research agenda.” Weatherhead Working Paper
Series No. 13–0004.
Greimas, Algirdas Julien. 1983. Structural
Semantics. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Habermas, Jürgen. 1987. Theory
of Communicative Action. Volume 1. Boston: Beacon Press.
Habermas, Jürgen. 2008. “Communicative
action and the detranscendentalized ‘use of reason’.” In Between
Naturalism and Religion: Philosophical Essays edited by Jürgen Habermas, 24–76. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hultman, Martin, Anna Björk, and Tamya Viinikka. 2019. “Far-right
and climate change denial. Denouncing environmental challenges via anti-establishment rhetoric, marketing of doubts,
industrial/breadwinner masculinities enactments and
ethno-nationalism.” In The Far Right and the
Environment edited by Bernhard Forchtner, 121–135. Oxon: Routledge.
Koller, Veronika, Susanne Kopf, and Marlene Miglbauer (eds.). 2019. Discourses
of
Brexit. London: Routledge.
Meretoja, Hanna. 2020. “A
dialogics of counter-narratives.” In The Routledge Handbook of
Counter-Narratives edited by Klarissa Lueg and Marianne Wolff Lundholt, 30–42. Oxon: Routledge.
Moffitt, Benjamin. 2015. “How
to perform crisis: A model for understanding the key role of crisis in contemporary
populism.” Government and
Opposition 50 (2), 189–217.
Moffitt, Benjamin. 2016. The
Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style, and Representation. Stanford University Press.
Mudde, Cas. 2007. Populist
Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge University Press.
Mudde, Cas. 2019. The
Far Right Today. Polity Press.
Özvatan, Özgür, and Bernhard Forchtner. 2019. “The
far-right Alternative für Deutschland in Germany: towards a ‘happy
ending’?” In The New Authoritarianism. Volume
2 edited by Alan Waring, 199–225. Stuttgart: ibidem.
Propp, Vladimir. 1968. Morphology
of the Folktale. University of Texas Press.
Reisigl, Martin, and Ruth Wodak. 2001. Discourse
and
Discrimination. London: Routledge.
Reisigl, Martin. 2017. “The
discourse-historical approach.” In The Routledge
Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies edited by John Flowerdew and John Richardson, 44–59. Oxon: Routledge.
Reisigl, Martin. 2021. “‘Narrative’
I can’t hear that anymore.’ A linguistic critique of an overstretched umbrella term in cultural and social
science studies, discussed with the example of the discourse on climate change.” Critical
Discourse
Studies 18 (3): 368–386.
Ricoeur, Paul. 1984. Time
and Narrative. Volume 1. University of Chicago Press.
Rieder, Maria, and Hendrik Theine. 2019. “‘Piketty
is a genius, but…’.” Critical Discourse
Studies 16 (3): 248–263.
Rydgren, Jens. 2007. “The
sociology of the radical right.” Annual Review of
Sociology 331: 241–262.
Somers, Margaret. 1994. “The
narrative constitution of identity.” Theory and
Society 23 (5): 605–649.
van Leeuwen, Theo. 2007. “Legitimation
in discourse and communication.” Discourse &
Communication, 1 (1): 91–112.
van Rensburg, Willem. 2015. “Climate
change skepticism: A conceptual re-evaluation.” SAGE
Open, 5 (2): 1–13.
Wang, Guofeng. 2020. “Legitimization
strategies in China’s official media: the 2018 vaccine scandal in China.” Social
Semiotics 30 (5): 685–698.
Weber, Max. 1964. The
Theory of Social and Economic Organization. New York: Free Press.
White, Hayden. 1980. “The
value of narrativity in the representation of reality.” Critical
Inquiry 7 (1), 5–27.
Wodak, Ruth. 2020. The
Politics of Fear. The Shameless Normalization of Far-Right
Discourse. Sage.
Wondreys, Jakub, and Cas Mudde. 2020. “Victims
of the Pandemic? European Far-Right Parties and COVID-19.” Nationalities
Papers.
Zappettini, Franco. 2019. “The
Brexit referendum: How trade and immigration in the discourses of the official campaigns have legitimised a toxic
(inter)national logic.” Critical Discourse Studies.
Zappettini, Franco, and Marzia Maccaferri. In
press. “Euroscepticism between populism and technocracy: the case of Italian Lega and
Movimento 5 Stelle.” Journal of Contemporary European Research.
Zappettini, Franco, and Michal Krzyżanowski (eds.). 2019. ““Brexit”
as a social & political crisis.” Special Issue of Critical
Discourse Studies 16 (4).
Cited by (22)
Cited by 22 other publications
Hansen, Michael A. & Jonathan Olsen
2024. A Theory of Populist Far-Right Issue Entrepreneurship in an Age of Dealignment. In Political Entrepreneurship in the Age of Dealignment [New Perspectives in German Political Studies, ], ► pp. 33 ff.
Hansen, Michael A. & Jonathan Olsen
2024. Sustaining Success Beyond the Core: Campaign Posters and the Professionalization of the AfD. In Political Entrepreneurship in the Age of Dealignment [New Perspectives in German Political Studies, ], ► pp. 151 ff.
Hansen, Michael A. & Jonathan Olsen
2024. Sustainment: The AfD and the COVID-19 Pandemic in the 2021 Federal Election. In Political Entrepreneurship in the Age of Dealignment [New Perspectives in German Political Studies, ], ► pp. 105 ff.
Hansen, Michael A. & Jonathan Olsen
2024. Conclusion: Issue Entrepreneurship and the Future of the AfD. In Political Entrepreneurship in the Age of Dealignment [New Perspectives in German Political Studies, ], ► pp. 181 ff.
Helal, Fethi
2024. Discursive struggles around constitutional reform: language and social change in Tunisia. Critical Discourse Studies► pp. 1 ff.
2024. Communication Strategies on Twitter: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the US Withdrawal from Afghanistan. International Journal of Strategic Communication 18:2 ► pp. 115 ff.
2023. The Narrative Foundations of Radical and Deradicalizing Online Discursive Spaces: A Comparison of the Cases of Generation Islam and Jamal al-Khatib in Germany. Religions 14:2 ► pp. 167 ff.
Engelken-Jorge, Marcos, Bernhard Forchtner & Özgür Özvatan
2023. Theorizing exclusionary and inclusionary people-making: from narrative genres to collective learning processes. Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory► pp. 1 ff.
2023. A study of the impact of corporate digitization on environmental protection: Take Chinese A-share companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen as an example. PLOS ONE 18:5 ► pp. e0285896 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 20 october 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.