Audience participation through interjection
Japanese municipal council sessions
This study examines a particular modality of audience participation in Japanese municipal council sessions. As with parliamentary debates elsewhere (Carbó 1992, Antaki & Leudar, 2001), the prescribed participation framework in a Japanese council session is highly structured so as to facilitate deliberation for the public good. Accordingly, the formal institutional rules do not assign the audience ratified speaking rights during question-answer periods. Nevertheless, audience members do insert interjectory remarks with precise timings to accomplish specific social consequences. While official records typically exclude audience voices and therefore fail to capture the relevant social consquences, the analysis of raw data brings them to light. This study investigates audience interjections in terms of their sociolinguistic characteristics, their placement in the on-going discussions, and their “covert” social consequences. The analysis shows that interjections in Japanese council sessions are tools for spontaneous politicking whereas the ostensibly deliberative proceedings are largely scripted performance.
References (19)
Antaki, Charles., and Leudar, Ivan
2001 Recruiting the record: Using opponents’ exact words in parliamentary argumentation.
Text
, 21(4), 467—488.
Atkinson, Maxwell
1984 Our masters’ voices.
The Language and Body Language of Politics, Routledge, London
Azuma, Shoji
2000 Linguistic strategy of involvement: An emergence of new political speech in Japan. In:
C. l. d. Landtsheer &
O. Feldman (eds.)
,
Beyond public speech and symbols: Explorations in the rhetoric of politicians and the media (pp. 69—85). Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Brenneis, Donald
1988 Language and disputing.
Annual Review of Anthropology, 171, 221—37.
Carbó, Teresa
1992 Towards an interpretation of interruptions in Mexican parliamentary discourse (1920—60).
Discourse and Society, 3(1), 25—45.
Clayman, Steven
1992 Caveat orator.
The Quarterly Journal of Speech, 781, 33—60.
Cook, Haruko
1993 Social meanings of Japanese humble verb forms as used by government officials. Paper presented at the 4th International Pragmatics Conference, Kobe, Japan.
Cook, Haruko. M
1996 Japanese language socialization: Indexing the modes of self.
Discourse Processes, 22 (2), 171—97.
Duranti, Alessandro., & Brenneis, Donald
1986 The audience as co-author.
Text 6(3), 329—47.
Goffman, Erving
1974 Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. New York: arper.
Goffman, Erving
1981 Forms of talk. New York: Pantheon Books.
Goodwin, Charles., & Goodwin, Marjorie
1992 Interstitial argument. In:
A. D. Grimshaw (ed.)
,
Conflict talk: Sociolinguistic investigations of arguments in conversation (pp. 85—117). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jorden, Eleanor and Noda, Mari
(
1987) Japanese : the Spoken Language. Part.1. New York: Yale University Press.
Kerbrat-Orecchioni, Cathérine
2004 Introducing polylogue.
Journal of Pragmatics, 36(1), 1—24.
Kotthoff, Helga
1993 Disagreement and concession in disputes: On the context sensitivity of preference structure.
Language in Society, 221, 193—216.
Maynard, Senko
1994 Images of involvement and integrity: rhetorical style of a Japanese politician.
Discourse & Society, 5(2), 233—261.
Noda, Mari
1990 The extended predicate and confrontational discourse in Japanese. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
Potter, Jonathan
1996 Discourse and social psychology. London: Sage Publications.
Sacks, Harvey., Schegloff, Emanuel. A., & Jefferson, Gail
1974 A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation.
Language in Society, 50>(4), 696—735.
Cited by (1)
Cited by 1 other publications
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 5 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.