By analysing 200 posts on a Japanese gay dating Bulletin Board System (deai-kei BBS), I investigate how users strategically deploy language to construct desirable identities and “sell themselves” online. Drawing upon both quantitative and qualitative analysis, I demonstrate that users of the BBS creatively manipulate stereotypical identity categories known as Types (taipu) to construct highly nuanced yet specific discourses of the Self and the desired Other. Through a discursive analysis of the strategies users employ to construct their own identities, and the identities of their desired partners, I argue that identity categories marked as masculine and hunky (sawayaka) are privileged as more desirable than feminine and cute (kawaii) identities. Through this analysis, I suggest that users of this particular forum appear to valorise heteronormative masculinity, which they link to being hunky. Furthermore, I argue that being cute is considered undesirable due to its perception as transgressing normative masculine gendered traits.
2004Lesbian bar talk in Shinjuku, Tokyo. In Japanese Language, Gender and Ideology: Cultural Models and Real People, Shigeko Okamoto & Janet Shibamoto Smith (eds), 205–221. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Backhaus, Peter
2013You’ve got sp@m: A textual analysis of unsolicited Japanese dating invitation emails. Contemporary Japan 25(1): 1–16.
Bogetić, Ksenija
2013Normal straight gays: Lexical collocations and ideologies of masculinity in personal ads of Serbian gay teenagers. Gender and Language 7(3): 333–367.
Bruthiaux, Paul
1994Me Tarzan, you Jane: Linguistic simplification in “personal ads” register. In Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register, Douglas Biber & Edward Finegan (eds), 136–154. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bucholtz, Mary & Hall, Kira
2004Theorizing identity in language and sexuality research. Language in Society 33(4): 469–515.
Butler, Judith
1990Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London: Routledge.
Dasgupta, Romit
2013Re-reading the Salarymen in Japan: Crafting Masculinities. London: Routledge.
Dörnyei, Zoltán
2007Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gudelunas, David
2012There’s an app for that: The uses and gratifications of online social networks for gay men. Sexuality and Culture 161: 347–365.
2013Commentary II: Queering language and normativity. Discourse & Society 24(5): 643–648.
Long, Daniel
1996Formation processes of some Japanese gay argot terms. American Speech 71(2): 215–224.
Livia, Anne
2002Camionneuses s’abstenir: Lesbian community creation through the personals. In Language and Sexuality: Contesting Meaning in Theory and Practice, Kathryn Campbell-Kibler, Robert J. Podesva, Sarah J. Roberts & Andrew Wong (eds), 191–206. Stanford, CA: CSLI.
Lunsing, Wim
2002Kono sekai [the Japanese gay scene]: Communities or just playing around? In Japan at Play: The Ludic and the Logic of Power, Joy Hendry & Massimo Raveri (eds), 57–71. London: Routledge.
Lunsing, Wim & Maree, Claire
2004Shifting speakers: Negotiating reference in relation to sexuality and gender. In Japanese Language, Gender and Ideology: Cultural Models and Real People, Shigeko Okamoto & Janet Shibamoto Smith (eds), 92–109. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mackintosh, Jonathan D.
2010Homosexuality and Manliness in Postwar Japan. London: Routledge.
McLelland, Mark
2000Male Homosexuality in Modern Japan: Cultural Myths and Social Realities. London: Routledge.
Milani, Tommaso
2013Are “queers” really “queer”? Language, identity and same-sex desire in a South African online community. Discourse and Society 24(5): 615–633.
Monden, Masafumi
2014Japanese Fashion Cultures: Dress and Gender in Contemporary Japan. London: Bloomsbury.
Moriyama, Noritaka
2012Gei Komyuniti no Shakaigaku [Sociology of the Gay Community]. Tokyo: Keisō Shobō.
Nakamura, Momoko
2009Language as heterosexual resource. Shizen Ningen Shakai 471: 1–13.
Okamoto, Shigeko & Shibamoto Smith, Janet
2004Introduction. In Japanese Language, Gender and Ideology: Cultural Models and Real People, Shigeko Okamoto & Janet Shibamoto Smith (eds), 3–20. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rich, Adrienne
1980Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 5(4): 631–660.
Richards, Lyn
2005Handling Qualitative Data: A Practical Guide. London: Sage Publications.
Shalom, Celia
1997That great supermarket of desire: Attributes of the desired other in personal advertisements. In Language and Desire: Encoding Sex, Romance and Intimacy, Keith Harvey & Celia Shalom (eds), 186–203. London: Routledge.
Shibamoto Smith, Janet
2004Language and gender in the (hetero)romance: “Reading” the ideal hero/ine through lovers’ dialogue in Japanese romance fiction. In Japanese Language, Gender and Ideology: Cultural Models and Real People, Shigeko Okamoto & Janet Shibamoto Smith (eds), 113–130. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Shibatani, Masayoshi
1990The Languages of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
SturtzSreetharan, Cindy
2004Japanese men’s linguistic stereotypes and realities: Conversations from the Kansai and Kanto regions. In Japanese Language, Gender and Ideology: Cultural Models and Real People, Shigeko Okamoto & Janet Shibamoto Smith (eds), 275–289. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2015Shinjuku Ni-chōme no Bunka Jinruigaku: Gei Komyuniti kara Toshi o Manazasu [A Cultural Anthropological Study of Shinjuku Ni-chōme: Looking at the City from the Perspectives of the Gay Community]. Tokyo: Tarōjirō Editāzu.
Thorne, Adrian & Coupland, Justine
1998Articulations of same-sex desire: Lesbian and gay male dating advertisements. Journal of Sociolinguistics 2(2): 233–257.
Whitty, Monica T.
2007The art of selling one’s “self” on an online dating site: The BAR approach. In Online Matchmaking, Monica T. Whitty, Andrea J. Baker & James A. Inman (eds), 57–69. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Whitty, Monica T. & Carr, Adrian N.
2006Cyberspace Romance: The Psychology of Online Relationships. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Yano, Christine
2013Pink Globalisation: Hello Kitty and its Trek Across the Pacific. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Young, Greg
2004From broadcasting to narrowcasting to ‘mycasting’: A newfound celebrity in queer internet communities. Continuum 18(1): 43–62.
Cited by
Cited by 4 other publications
Catherine Rose, Megan
2023.
Playful, Sociable, Cute, Quarantined – Interactions with Kawaii Characters in
Animal Crossing: New Horizons
During COVID-19
. Japanese Studies 43:3 ► pp. 297 ff.
2018. Book Review. Journal of Second Language Writing 42 ► pp. 73 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 2 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.