(1985) The acquisition of Japanese. In D. I. Slobin (Ed.) The crosslinguistic study of language acquisition: Volume 1. The data (pp. 373–524). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Doi, T.
(1973) Amae no kozo [The anatomy of dependence] (J. Bester Trans. Tokyo: Kodansha International. (Original work published 1971)
Lebra, T. S.
(1986) Japanese patterns of behavior (5th ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Mannari, H., & Befu, H.
(1991) Inside and outside. In B. Finkelstein, A. E. Imamura, & J. J. Tobin (Eds.) Transcending stereotypes: Discovering Japanese culture and education (pp. 32–39). Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
Niwa, T., & Matsuda, M.
(1964) Basic Japanese for college students (Rev. ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press.