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Article published In:
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
Vol. 35:1 (2020) ► pp.88–124

Chavacano (Philippine Creole Spanish)

Are the varieties related?

| Jagiellonian University Krakow, Poland
| Stockholm University, Sweden

This article argues that the three existing varieties of Chavacano are descendents of one and the same proto-variety. While their direct relatedness used to be agreed upon, it has recently been questioned to differing extents by Lipski (e.g. 1992, 2010, 2013) and Fernández (e.g. 2006, 2011). There is a large gap in Chavacano research insofar as systematic attempts at verifying or falsifying the alleged kinship between the varieties are missing to date. This article makes a first such attempt and argues that the varieties are indeed genetically related.

Keywords: Chavacano, Philippine Creole Spanish, Caviteño, Ternateño, Zamboangueño, Tagalog, comparative method, Swadesh list
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.The debate
  • 3.Linguistic comparison of Caviteño, Ternateño and Zamboangueño
    • 3.1(Basic) vocabulary
      • 3.1.1Lusitanisms and Old Hispanisms
      • 3.1.2Non-standard and dialectal forms
      • 3.1.3Agglutinations
      • 3.1.4Sound changes
      • 3.1.5Semantic changes
      • 3.1.6Verbs not derived from the lexifier’s infinitive
      • 3.1.7Shared substrate items
    • 3.2Morphosyntax
      • 3.2.1TMA and other verbal features
      • 3.2.2Interrogatives
      • 3.2.3Miscellaneous (affixes, prepositions)
    • 3.3Some superficial differences
      • 3.3.1Plural pronouns
      • 3.3.2Negation
  • 4.Summary of the findings
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
Published online: 13 May 2020
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00049.jac
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