This paper discusses a new impersonal construction in Icelandic. This construction has passive morphology but differs from canonical passives of transitive verbs in that the DP complement of the passive participle stays in situ and displays object properties. Contra Maling & Sigurjónsdóttir (2002), I argue that this is a true passive, not an active construction with a thematic null subject. As illustrated in the paper, there are some clear similarities between canonical passives and new impersonals that support a passive analysis of the latter construction but no clear differences to justify an active analysis.
2022. Impersonals, passives, and impersonal pronouns: Lessons from Lithuanian. Syntax 25:2 ► pp. 188 ff.
Legate, Julie Anne
2021. Noncanonical Passives: A Typology of Voices in an Impoverished Universal Grammar. Annual Review of Linguistics 7:1 ► pp. 157 ff.
Ahdout, Odelia
2020. “Agent Exclusivity” Effects in Hebrew Nominalizations. In Perspectives on Causation [Jerusalem Studies in Philosophy and History of Science, ], ► pp. 319 ff.
Alexiadou, Artemis & Florian Schäfer
2020. The Voice Domain in Germanic. In The Cambridge Handbook of Germanic Linguistics, ► pp. 461 ff.
Booth, Hannah
2019. Cataphora, expletives and impersonal constructions in the history of Icelandic. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 42:02 ► pp. 139 ff.
Lavine, James E. & Leonard H. Babby
2019. A New Argument for the Lexical Underspecification of Causers. Linguistic Inquiry 50:4 ► pp. 803 ff.
Ingason, Anton Karl
2018. Icelandic case-marked CP. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 63:3 ► pp. 444 ff.
Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo
2017. Impersonal Passives. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition, ► pp. 1 ff.
Wood, Jim
2015. More on the Syntax of -st Verbs. In Icelandic Morphosyntax and Argument Structure [Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 90], ► pp. 251 ff.
Wood, Jim
2017. The Accusative‐Subject Generalization. Syntax 20:3 ► pp. 249 ff.
Schäfer, Florian
2012. The passive of reflexive verbs and its implications for theories of binding and case. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 15:3 ► pp. 213 ff.
Schäfer, Florian
2012. Two Types of External Argument Licensing – The Case of Causers*. Studia Linguistica 66:2 ► pp. 128 ff.
Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr & Jim Wood
2012. Case alternations in Icelandic ‘get’-passives. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 35:3 ► pp. 269 ff.
Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr & Jim Wood
2021. On the Implicit Argument of Icelandic Indirect Causatives. Linguistic Inquiry 52:3 ► pp. 579 ff.
Sigurðsson, Halldór Ármann
2011. On the New Passive. Syntax 14:2 ► pp. 148 ff.
Sigurðsson, Halldór Ármann
2012. Minimalist C/case. Linguistic Inquiry 43:2 ► pp. 191 ff.
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