This paper provides a syntactic analysis of Italian verb-based discourse particles. In spite of their utterance-peripheral distribution and their pragmatic content, they should be considered as integrated in the sentence with which they are associated. It is argued that sentence-initial and sentence-final particles are not derivationally related but are merged in different layers of the clause (CP and IP, respectively). Following Haegeman and Hill (2013) and (2014), it is proposed that sentence-initial particles occur in Speech Act projections above Rizzi’s (1997) ForceP. The interaction of particles and vocatives is also discussed. In a comparative perspective, some differences between Italian and West Flemish have been correlated with the different distribution of discourse particles, namely as specifiers and heads, respectively.
Bayer, Josef. 2008. From modal particle to interrogative marker: A study of German denn. In Functional Heads, Laura Brugé, Anna Cardinaletti, Giuliana Giusti, Nicola Munaro & Cecilia Poletto (eds), 13-28. Oxford: OUP.
Bazzanella, Carla. 2001. I segnali discorsivi. In Grande Grammatica Italiana di Consultazione, Vol. III, Lorenzo Renzi, Giampaolo Salvi & Anna Cardinaletti (eds), 225-257. Bologna: il Mulino.
Cardinaletti, Anna. 2002. Against optional and zero clitics. Right dislocation vs. marginalization. Studia Linguistica 56: 29-57.
Cardinaletti, Anna. 2007. Für eine syntaktische Analyse von Modalpartikeln. In Gesprochene Sprache - Partikeln Band 1, Eva M. Thüne & Franca Ortu (eds), 89-101. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Cardinaletti, Anna. 2011. German and Italian modal particles and clause structure. The Linguistic Review 28: 493-531.
Cinque, Guglielmo. 1991. Mica: note di sintassi e pragmatica. In Teoria Linguistica e Sintassi Italiana, 311-323. Bologna: Il Mulino.
Cinque, Guglielmo. 1999. Adverbs and Functional Heads. Oxford: OUP.
Coniglio, Marco. 2005. Deutsche Modalpartikeln: Eine syntaktische Analyse. MA thesis, University of Venice.
Coniglio, Marco. 2006. German modal particles in the functional structure of IP. University of Venice Working Papers in Linguistics 16: 57-95.
Coniglio, Marco. 2008. Modal particles in Italian. University of Venice Working Papers in Linguistics 18: 91-129.
Coniglio, Marco. 2011. Die Syntax der deutschen Modalpartikeln: Ihre Distribution und Lizenzierung in Haupt- und Nebensätzen. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
Coniglio, Marco. 2014. The fine structure of force: On the interaction of modal particles with illocutionary force and clause type. In On Peripheries. Exploring Clause Initial and Clause Final Positions, Anna Cardinaletti, Guglielmo Cinque & Yoshio Endo (eds), 103-140. Tokyo: Hituzi Syobo Publishing.
Giorgi, Alessandra. 2010. About the Speaker: Toward a Syntax of Indexicality. Oxford: OUP.
Grosz, Patrick. 2005. dn in Viennese German. The Syntax of a Clitic Version of the Discourse Particle denn. Diplomarbeit, Universität Wien.
Grosz, Patrick. 2007. German discourse particles are weak sentence adverbs. In Proceedings of the “XXXII Incontro di Grammatica Generativa”. Firenze, 2-4 March 2006, Maria Cecilia Picchi & Alan Pona (eds), 79-91. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
Haegeman, Liliane & Hill, Virginia. 2013. The syntacticization of discourse. In Syntax and its Limits, Raffaella Folli, Robert Truswell & Christina Sevdali (eds), 370-390. Oxford: OUP.
Haegeman, Liliane & Hill, Virginia. 2014. Vocatives and speech act projections: A case study in West Flemish. In On Peripheries: Exploring Clause Initial and Clause Final Positions, Anna Cardinaletti, Guglielmo Cinque & Yoshio Endo (eds), 209-236. Tokyo: Hituzi Syobo Publishing.
Kayne, Richard. 1994. The Antisymmetry of Syntax. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Moro, Andrea. 2003. Notes on vocative case. A case study in clause structure. In Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2001 [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 245], Josep Quer, Jan Schroten, Mauro Scoretti, Petra Sleeman & Els Verheugd (eds), 247-261. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Penello, Nicoletta & Chinellato, Paolo. 2008. Le dinamiche della distribuzione di ciò in Veneto. Breve saggio di microvariazione. In L’Italia dei Dialetti. Proceedings of the Dialectology Meeting of Sappada/Plodn – 2007, Gianna Marcato (ed.), 111–118. Padova: Unipress.
Rizzi, Luigi. 1997. The fine structure of the left periphery. In Elements of Grammar, Liliane Haegeman (ed.), 281-337. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Schaden, Gerhard. 2010. Vocatives: A note on addressee-management. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 16: 176-185.
Schegloff, Emanuel A. 1968. Sequencing in conversational openings. American Anthropologist 70: 1075-1095.
Sigurðsson, Halldór Ármann. 2004. The syntax of person, tense, and speech features. Italian Journal of Linguistics / Rivista di Linguistica 16: 219-251.
Sigurðsson, Halldór Ármann. 2011. Conditions on argument drop. Linguistic Inquiry 42: 267–304.
Speas, Peggy & Tenny, Carol. 2003. Configurational properties of point of view roles. In Asymmetry in Grammar, Vol.1: Syntax and Semantics [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 57], Anna-Maria Di Sciullo (ed.), 315-344. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Cited by (28)
Cited by 28 other publications
Biasio, Marco & Dario Del Fante
2024. Once known, always known. Turn-final sai in North-East regional Italian. Folia Linguistica
De Cristofaro, Elisa, Linda Badan & Adriana Belletti
2024. Discourse markers in L1 and L2 Italian: A cartographic analysis of the sentence-internal position. Second Language Research 40:3 ► pp. 643 ff.
2022. The expression of affect. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. 157 ff.
Corr, Alice
2022. Conclusions. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. 299 ff.
Corr, Alice
2022. Interjections and particles. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. 99 ff.
Corr, Alice
2022. The grammar of dialogue. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. 251 ff.
Corr, Alice
2022. Introduction. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. 1 ff.
Corr, Alice
2022. A grammar for the utterance. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. 15 ff.
Corr, Alice
2022. Vocatives. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. 51 ff.
Corr, Alice
2022. Utterances without commitment. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. 203 ff.
Corr, Alice
2022. The Grammar of the Utterance,
Corr, Alice
2022. Doing things with utterance grammar. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. 135 ff.
Pan, Victor Junnan
2022. Deriving Head-Final Order in the Peripheral Domain of Chinese. Linguistic Inquiry 53:1 ► pp. 121 ff.
Van Olmen, Daniël & Vittorio Tantucci
2022. Getting attention in different languages: A usage-based approach to parenthetical look in Chinese, Dutch, English, and Italian. Intercultural Pragmatics 19:2 ► pp. 141 ff.
Catasso, Nicholas
2021. Some notes on central causal clauses in Venetian. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 57:4 ► pp. 519 ff.
Catasso, Nicholas
2021. How theoretical is your (historical) syntax? Towards a typology of Verb-Third in Early Old High German. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 24:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Cognola, Federica & Silvio Cruschina
2021. Between Time and Discourse A Syntactic Analysis of Italianpoi. Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie occidentale :55
Dohi, Atsushi
2021. A formal approach to role language: sentence-final particles and the speaker-hearer link. Journal of Japanese Linguistics 37:2 ► pp. 203 ff.
2019. Derivation of Fronting in Turkish. In Word Order in Turkish [Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 97], ► pp. 139 ff.
[no author supplied]
2022. General Preface. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. vii ff.
[no author supplied]
2022. List of Abbreviations. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. xi ff.
[no author supplied]
2022. Copyright Page. In The Grammar of the Utterance, ► pp. iv ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 15 september 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.