Index of figures
Figure 2.1
Greenberg’s cycle of grammaticalization for articles applied to French
94
Figure 2.2
The position of some Romance languages on Greenberg’s cycle according to Kabatek (2002)
95
Figure 3.1
Spectrogram with F
0 contour for Example (3.25)
120
Figure 3.2
Spectrogram with F
0 contour for Example (3.39)
126
Figure 3.3
Comparison of item types across conditions
133
Figure 3.4
Structure of the Corpusdoportugues word lists
138
Figure 3.5
Relative frequencies of possible contexts for assimilation in EP vs. BrP
141
Figure 4.1
Spectrogram of (4.17) ‘o o o carrinho’
173
Figure 4.2
Spectrogram of beginning of (4.18)
174
Figure 5.1
The distribution of the 156 BS-judgments from Mar2 over the five values
216
Figure 5.2
Summed BS sentence judgments per participant and sentence for Mar_2
216
Figure 5.3
Summed judgments per BS sentence for Mar2
217
Figure 5.4
Number of judgments per value grouped by participants
218
Figure 5.5
Distribution of judgment values from the BS sentences in Wal
218
Figure 5.6
Summed judgments per participant and sentence for Wal1
219
Figure 5.7
Histograms of judgment values per participant
219
Figure 5.8
Mean ratings from Ion1 (BrP), by context and sentence type
222
Figure 5.9
Histograms for BS judgments in Wal3 and Wal4
234
Figure 5.10
Summed judgments from Wal3 per speaker in increasing order
234
Figure 5.11
Summed judgments from Wal4 per speaker in increasing order
235
Figure 5.12
Histograms of judgments grouped by speakers for Wal3
235
Figure 5.13
Histogram of judgments grouped by speakers for Wal4
237
Figure 5.14
Parallel coordinate plots for Wal3
237
Figure 5.15
Parallel coordinate plots for Wal4
238
Figure 5.16
Histogram of the judgment values in Wal3 after participant elimination
239
Figure 5.17
Descriptive results for Wal3
240
Figure 5.18
Overall results for Wal3 and Wal4
241
Figure 6.1
Graphical representation of an NP characterized by a PG
261