Article outline
- 2.1Tressmann’s spelling
- 2.2Synchronic aspects: consonant inventory
- 2.2.1Obstruents [bpdtɡk], and [ɦ] vs [ʔ]
- 2.2.2Fricatives [fwszʃʒxɣ]
- 2.2.3Nasals [n/m/ŋ/ŋk]
- 2.2.4Liquids [r/l]
- 2.2.5Vowels
- 2.2.5.1Length
- 2.2.5.2Overlength
- 2.2.6Umlaut or vowel mutation
- 2.3Historical phonology
- 2.3.1Vowels
- 2.3.1.1Heavy roots
- 2.3.1.2Schwa and ‑(ə)n
- 2.3.1.3Breaking of long complex vowels
- 2.3.2Consonants
- 2.3.2.1Coda /r/ and onset /r/
- 2.3.2.2Intervocalic rhotacism /d/ → /r/
- 2.3.2.3Intervocalic /d/-clusters
- 2.3.2.4Other consonants
- 2.3.2.4.1ks → ss and sk → ʃ
- 2.3.2.4.2Pomeranian glide velarization ‑w/-j → ‑g
- 2.3.2.4.3Intervocalic voicing /t/ → /d/
- 2.3.2.5Velarisation of root final /f/ >/g/
- 2.3.2.6Nasal spirant law
- 2.3.3Palatalization
- 2.3.4Affrication
- 2.3.5Unrounding
- 2.3.6Debuccalization (deletion of [place])
- 2.3.7Complex breaking of short vowels
- 2.3.8Intervocalic voicing
- 2.3.9Final devoicing
- 2.3.10Degemination
- 2.4Monophthongization
- 2.5Assimilation
- 2.6Catalexis of final suffixal (ə) and (n)
- 2.7Vowel breaking
- 2.8Epenthetic schwa
- 2.9On the alternation /ui/ ~ /öi/
- 2.10Contact speech and community mixing
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Notes