Subject and Author Index

• Aalberse, S.273

• Abraham, W.112, 148, 273, 276

• adjectival gradation46, 55, 62, 85, 86, 92, 93–94, 114, 151, 166, 192, 215

• adjective
  • attributivexvi

• adjectivesxiv, xvi, xxiii, xxvi, 6, 10, 16, 33, 35, 38, 41, 42, 44, 47, 58, 61, 62, 65, 66, 73, 74, 82, 85–96, 99, 100, 102, 125, 137, 141, 145, 146, 147, 163, 178, 191–196, 205, 243, 244, 282

• adjectivizers193, 194

• adjunct96, 133, 134, 146, 164, 166, 167, 183, 184, 225, 274

• adverb75, 93, 96, 123, 134, 151

• affrication54

• agreement86, 102, 108, 127, 161, 167, 169, 184, 187

• Alber, B.75, 273

• an40, 70, 80, 90, 121, 122, 139–140, 148, 156, 165–166, 173, 176–177, 183, 227, 281

• AP85, 161

• apophonyxxiii, xxiv, xxvi, 67, 81, 103–105, 113–115, 119, 282, 283

• Arabicxxiii

• articles16, 74–76, 79, 88, 101, 121, 132, 161, 174, 204

• aspect106, 147, 175

• auxiliary selection147–148

• auxiliary stacking137, 142, 152

• auxiliary verb100, 102, 106–109, 111, 112, 125–128, 130, 142, 147–152, 155, 159, 173, 198, 229

• Baker, M.134, 273

• Barbiers, S.119, 165, 273

• Bavaria18, 24

• Beilke, N.149, 273

• Bernecker, W.18, 273

• Besch, W.106, 273

• Bet126, 160, 179–180

• Bieberstedt, A.3

• Birkenes, M.B.xxiii, 47, 48, 84, 273

• Blom, P.192, 273

• Boas, H.C.232, 273

• Bobaljik, D.J.174, 273

• body parts95

• Böhmer, H.L.W.xiii, 16, 65, 207, 239, 240, 244, 273

• Booij, G.34, 56, 60, 273, 276, 277

• borrowing24, 25, 51, 59, 67, 78, 113, 200–202, 224

• Bos, G.F.181, 274

• Brandner, E.137, 274

• Braun, H.xv, 30, 140, 198, 199

• Braun, Hildaxv, 30, 140

• breaking (diphthongization)xxix, 16, 36, 39, 50, 51, 55–57, 62–64, 106, 198, 215, 225, 231, 240, 246

• Bree, C. van240, 274

• Bremmer, R.H.1, 274

• Bugenhagen, J.xiii, 2, 13, 239, 240, 242

• Bülow, G. von62, 274

• Bures, T.174, 274

• Bye, P.47, 49, 60, 274

• Canstatt, O.19, 274

• Case
  • genitive62, 65, 73, 94, 160, 180, 193, 198

• case (grammatical —)xxv, 51, 62, 65, 69, 70, 72–76, 78, 79, 81, 84, 86, 88, 89, 91, 94, 101, 120–122, 134, 135, 138, 144, 153, 154, 155, 160, 175–177, 179, 180, 189, 193, 198, 227, 231, 244, 280, 282

• catalexisxvi, xvii, xxiii, xxvi, xxix, xxxi, 35, 43, 45, 49, 50, 55, 60–62, 65, 67, 77, 78, 81–84, 88, 93, 94, 96, 101, 103, 120, 140, 141, 144–146, 191, 196, 200, 205, 226, 231, 243, 255, 277

• Cedeño Núñez, R.274

• Cinque, G.95, 274

• cleft constructions187

• clitic70, 120, 163, 168, 169

• cluster Verb-Second125–128, 137, 143, 163

• cluster, phonologicalxxix, xxxi, 16, 37, 38, 43, 44, 46–49, 54, 59, 60, 62, 64, 67, 74, 81, 82, 84–86, 89, 96, 97, 99, 101, 110, 125- 128, 134, 137, 140, 141, 143, 145, 146, 163, 191, 192, 196, 225, 226, 230, 231, 240, 242, 246, 255, 277

• cluster reduction47–49

• Coastal Germanicxiv, xxiv, xxv, 1–3, 41, 52–54, 69, 70, 71, 83, 101, 197, 217, 219, 242

• coda33, 35, 38, 43, 49, 52, 55–57, 64, 67, 68, 91, 172, 194, 226

• Collins, B.34, 274

• comparison27, 92–94, 202, 241

• compensatory lentheningxxxi, 43, 57, 81, 225, 279

• Competitive Tier Model39, 66, 280

• complementation125, 132, 136–140, 144, 149, 182, 183

• complementizer5, 127, 132, 133, 135–137, 140, 144, 145, 152, 165–170, 172, 179, 180, 186, 227

• compounding52, 95, 196

• consonantxvi, xvii, 31–32, 38, 40–42, 44, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54–56, 64, 90, 93, 102, 107, 114, 119, 219

• consonant inventory32

• contraction50, 57, 121, 133, 175

• Control5, 135, 138

• conversion28, 45, 47, 196, 257

• coordination129, 138–140, 180

• copula100, 106, 107, 112, 138, 148, 155

• coreference162

• Cornips, L.172, 274

• CP110, 128, 163

• Creemers, A.274

• Dahl, Ö163, 274, 275

• Dähnert, J.C.239, 274

• Dam, van274

• Darski, J.106, 274

• daua-support (do-support)4, 50, 70, 83, 89, 91, 101, 107, 108, 109, 112, 115, 119, 127, 129, 130, 140, 142, 148–152, 154, 159, 167, 168, 171, 178, 182, 184, 185, 216, 222, 228, 249

• D-domain69

• De Padua Fleury, A.A.27, 274

• De Vos, M. A.144

• debuccalization55

• definite article75–76

• degemination49, 59

• derivational suffixes189

• dialectsxiii, xiv, xvii, xxiii, xxiv, xxvi, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7–10, 16, 22–26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 40, 41, 42, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 54, 58, 59, 65, 67, 69, 73, 78, 85, 88, 89, 92, 101, 102, 104, 106, 117, 120, 129, 137, 140, 146, 153, 156, 170, 200, 217, 222, 226, 229–231, 239–240, 244, 247, 276, 279, 282

• Diégues Júnior, M.22, 274

• Diepholzer Liniexxiii, xxvi, 6

• diminutivexxxi, 9, 41, 42, 53, 57, 84, 90–93, 139, 161, 163, 170, 176, 190, 196, 208, 209, 222, 230, 231, 244, 274, 296

• diphthongxxix, 8, 36, 39, 50, 51, 62, 63, 65, 114

• double-filled COMP167

• Don, J.42, 119, 209, 251, 274

• DP69–73, 92, 99, 110, 111, 126, 129, 135–137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 153, 154, 155, 160, 161, 167, 171, 173, 174, 183, 192

• Droogers, A.11, 22, 275

• Dutchxiii, xiv, xv, xvi, xxiii, xxiv, xxv, xxvi, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 17, 20, 23, 24, 27–31, 33, 34, 36, 41, 42, 45, 49–53, 59, 65, 68–71, 76, 78, 85, 86, 88, 93–101, 105, 107, 112, 113, 114, 119, 120, 122, 125, 138, 139, 144, 148, 150, 153, 155, 157, 159, 161, 165, 166, 170, 176, 181–183, 186, 189, 190, 192, 194, 195, 197, 202, 203, 212, 213, 215, 217–219, 222, 224, 226, 228–230, 234–237, 240, 244, 273, 276, 278, 279, 282, 283

• Düütsch29, 194, 224

• Dyk, S.275

• Ebert, K.H.154, 275

• Elsäßer, S.75, 275

• embedded clause97, 126, 151, 153, 172, 186, 256

• Emmel, I.21, 150, 154, 275

• Emonds, J.xv, 275

• empty categoryxvi, 5, 6, 29, 54, 59, 64, 78, 80, 81, 85, 120, 135, 144, 156, 159, 161, 178

• epenthetic vowel59, 64–65, 101, 223

• Erb, M.C.153, 275

• Eshuis, M.11, 17, 21, 24, 280

• etymologyxvi, 7, 35, 37, 46, 56, 83, 89, 105, 166, 215–218, 223–226

• European Pomeranianxiv, xvii, xxiv, xxxi, 1–9, 10, 15, 30, 42, 45, 49, 54, 58, 59, 62, 63, 65, 69, 70, 78, 81, 84, 92, 100, 102, 103, 106, 117, 118, 120, 132, 140, 150, 163, 168, 169, 178, 187, 191, 192, 220–223, 226–232, 239- 240, 244–255

• Everest, K.13, 17, 232, 275

• exclamative165, 202

• existential constructions173

• expletive subject154–157, 171–174, 182, 183, 283

• Faarlund, J. T.xv, 275

• Farther Pomeraniaxiii–xiv, xxiv, 1–4, 7, 13–16, 27, 28, 84, 207, 239, 240, 241, 242, 244, 247, 257, 276

• Feitsma, A.240, 275

• Fernandes da Costa Pereira Júnior, J.22, 275

• final devoicingxvii, xxix, 32, 35, 44, 45, 50, 51, 58, 60, 85, 89, 102, 120, 132, 145, 191, 193, 196, 229, 244, 246, 279

• Fisher, O.275

• Flemishxiii, xxv, 6, 42, 49, 53, 59, 78, 85, 89, 101, 217, 224

• floating ixvi, xxvi, 6, 39–40, 63, 64, 66, 74, 106, 225

• Fo(n)176

• Fochesatto, C.M.19, 275

• Fokkema, K.73, 192, 275

• Frenchxvi, xxiii, 51, 202

• fricativexiv, xxv, 33–35, 50, 52–54, 58, 59

• Frischbier, H.256, 275

• Frisia1–2, 5, 12, 30, 65, 223, 240, 257–266, 265

• Frisianxiii-xvi, xxiv, xxv, xxvi, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 30, 33–35, 41–43, 45, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 56–59, 65, 69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 86, 88, 93–98, 100, 101, 103, 107, 112, 114, 117, 120, 129, 133, 139, 144, 150, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 161, 167, 169, 172, 186, 190, 192, 197, 202, 215, 217, 219–226, 228, 230, 231, 240, 244, 257, 259, 265, 273, 274–277, 279, 282

• Fröschle, H.12, 275

• Future tense /obligation107–112, 142, 149, 150, 155, 189

• Gaede, R.12, 30, 40, 62, 76, 149, 199, 207, 208, 275

• Gelderen, Elly van127, 275

• genderxxiii, xxv, 16, 65, 69, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 82–86, 88, 90, 91, 99, 121, 127, 141, 158, 160, 161, 162, 163, 167, 189–193, 200, 205, 223, 227, 230, 244

• GE-prefix145–146, 243

• German
  • Highxiii, xiv, xv, xvi, xvii, xxiii, xxiv, xxv, xxvi, 1–3, 6–8, 11, 12, 16–21, 23, 25–37, 41, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 54, 59, 63–65, 69, 71, 76–78, 83–88, 91, 93, 95–97, 99–101, 104, 108, 110, 112–114, 120, 122, 125, 129, 137, 138, 143, 146, 148, 150, 152–157, 161, 165, 166, 175, 176, 180, 182, 183, 186, 189, 190, 193–198, 200, 202–204, 207, 211, 213, 215, 219, 220, 222, 224–233, 234–237, 239, 240, 247, 255, 273–283, 287

• Lowxiii–xxvi, 1, 3, 6, 7–10, 16, 30, 36, 49, 65, 69, 83, 84, 153, 156, 182, 203, 211, 213, 219, 222, 239, 240, 279

• Giegerich, H.J.275

• glide36, 49–52, 54, 56, 57, 75, 83, 190, 198, 215, 216, 219–223, 241, 242, 287

• Goiston, C.276

• Goossens, J.113, 276

• Gothicxxvi, 6, 41

• Granzow, Klaus15, 20, 21, 276

• Grimm, J.83, 180, 209, 221, 247, 276

• Groen, P.212, 276

• Groningen dialectxxiv, 3, 5, 8, 40, 41, 49, 71, 153, 195, 212, 221, 228, 264, 266, 275, 276, 279, 282, 283

• Gumtow dialect227

• Haas, W.223, 239, 248, 253, 255, 276, 279

• Haider, H.156, 276

• Haken, C.W.239, 276

• Halbertsma, J.H.240, 275, 276

• Hall, T. A.34, 35, 276

• Hartuwig, A.xv, 12, 17, 30, 111, 140, 207, 276

• Harweg, R.156, 276

• HAVE100, 106, 107, 126, 129, 148, 229

• Heim, I.181, 276

• Heine, B.112, 276

• Hermans, B.xv

• Heye, J.276

• Hinskens, F.276, 281

• historyxiv, 18, 19

• Hoeksewaard dialect73

• Hoekstra, J.129, 133, 152, 276, 277

• Holsinger, D.xxiii, 277

• Holsten, R.3, 277

• Hoogeweg, H.257, 277

• Houseman, P.D.xxiii, 277

• Hunsrück dialect10, 11, 17, 21–26, 28, 32, 33, 68, 78, 79, 287–289

• hypotaxis181, 182

• imperative119, 120, 130, 164, 165, 196, 229, 273

• impersonal constructions156, 166, 168, 169, 171–173

• -in53, 140, 193

• incorporation95, 126, 134, 153, 163, 196, 225

• indefinite article6, 16, 41, 74, 76–78, 79, 80, 88, 90, 101, 133, 161

• indigenous languages24

• infinitivexiv, 3–7, 10, 16, 41, 62, 100–101, 104, 107, 109, 112, 116–118, 129, 130–137, 140, 142, 144, 145, 149, 150, 153, 154, 156, 157, 159, 165, 166, 169, 189, 228, 233, 234, 243, 247, 256, 274

• inflectionxxvi, xxxi, 6, 10, 41, 65, 72, 78, 81, 85, 88, 90, 92, 95, 98, 102, 141, 172, 202, 279

• Ingvaeonic, cf. Coastal Germanic
  • inseparable verb195, 196

• interjection202

• interrogatives79, 80, 107, 109, 143, 159, 160, 161, 163, 164, 178, 185

• Intervocalic consonants33, 35, 44–46, 51, 57, 230, 255, 274

• Intervocalic cluster reduction, cf. lenition230, 255

• Iotti, L. H.19, 277

• irregular verbs102, 106, 115–118

• isoglossxiv, xvii, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 16

• Jacob, A.232, 233, 234, 242, 262, 276, 277, 282

• Jäger, A.129, 277

• Jahn, U.xxiv, 239, 247, 277

• Jedig, H.54, 277

• Jellinghaus, H.xiii, 277

• Jost, F.281

• Kager, R.xxiii, 55, 277

• Kantzow, Thomasxiii, 207

• Kaufmann, Gözxv, 21, 26, 127, 137, 150, 277

• Kemmer, S.163, 277

• kinship terms73, 187, 192, 194, 202, 203–204

• Kiparsky, P.xvi, xxiii, 55, 56, 277

• Kleiner, W.112, 277

• Knoop, O.239, 277

• Kolberg regionxiii, xxiv, 9, 13, 15, 28, 49, 70, 239, 243, 259, 262

• Kosegarten, J.G.L.xiii, xvii, 259, 277

• Koster, J174, 283

• Kratz, G.2, 13, 277

• Kühl, K.xiv, xxiv, 42, 239, 277

• Kuhn, A.12, 30

• Kuhn, D.21, 149, 211, 278

• Laabs, K.xiv, xxiv, 3, 239, 278

• Lacmann, W.24–26, 278

• Lange, K-P.132, 156, 159, 278

• Lasch, A.6, 278

• Laude, R.256, 278

• Lauenburgxiv, 18, 54, 282

• Leiss, E.112, 278

• Leithold, Th. von21, 278

• Lemcke, H.278

• length, (vowel length)xxxi, 35–39, 43, 52, 56, 57, 62, 67, 81, 83, 84, 103, 104, 157, 191, 205, 225, 279, 287

• lenitionxxix, 35, 44–49, 62, 230, 244

• Lessiak, P.59, 278

• lexical verb108, 110, 112, 142, 143, 144, 149, 151, 152, 159, 173

• lexisxiii, xiv, xvi, 24, 30, 197–198

• liquids35, 114

• long vowel7, 16, 36–38, 42–43, 45, 50, 63, 68, 187, 218–219, 223–224

• Loon, J. van51, 113, 215, 278

• Los, Bettelou101, 278

• Louden, Marc10, 11, 17, 54, 232, 278

• Luther, Martin2, 13, 242

• Mahnke, G.xiv, xxiv, 54, 58, 81, 84, 100, 102, 150, 187, 191, 192, 239, 278

• Marantz, A.60, 278

• Marienbusch257, 259, 260

• Marques, C.Z.11, 17, 20, 21, 278

• Maselko, M.31, 278

• Maske, W.18, 279

• material adjectivexvi, 95

• McCarthy, J.60, 279

• medio-passive128, 155, 162

• Meireles, A.281

• Miedema, H.F.J.51, 279

• migration (sociological —)xxv, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14–15, 17–24, 27, 28, 29, 33, 63, 211, 212, 213, 267, 275

• Mischke, K.279

• modality106, 273

• monophthongization59, 225

• Müller, J.E.223, 239, 240, 243, 279

• Myers, S.xxiii, 279

• n-apocope41–43

• Nasal Spirant Law1–3, 52–53, 103, 197, 215, 242, 243, 255

• nasals33, 52, 53, 59, 62, 101, 279

• Nauck, E.G.20, 27, 279

• negation109, 133, 136, 150, 157–159, 181

• negative polarity117, 130, 142, 159

• Neimog, A.209

• Nevins, A.xiv, 30

• Niebaum, H.9, 279

• Nieuweboer, R.54, 279

• nom-acc contrast75, 78–79

• nominalization47, 67, 86, 100, 129, 134, 142, 144, 153, 189–192

• nounsxvi, 62, 78, 81–84, 85, 95, 98, 120, 138, 159, 160, 161, 190, 191, 196, 222, 296

• NP6, 81, 127, 128, 154, 155, 160–161

• number81

• numerals97–98

• oblique Casexxv, 74, 79, 83, 98, 160

• obstruents33, 58

• Old Saxonxxvi, 6, 51, 69, 113, 132, 178, 179, 194

• onset32–34, 35, 43, 44, 49–50, 54, 91, 97, 99, 122, 176, 200, 225, 226

• Oostendorp, Marc vanxv, 35, 53, 279

• optative105, 106, 108, 149, 150, 151, 159, 216, 231

• ordinal number99, 221

• orthography30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38, 83, 108, 187, 192, 207

• Ostsiedlung (Going East)xxv, 2, 12, 63

• Ouddeken, N.34, 279

• overlength36–38

• Pxxiv, 121, 134, 138, 147, 154, 174, 175, 184, 227, 234–237, 250, 251, 273, 274, 276, 300, 301

• Padgett, J.53, 279

• palatalization53, 54, 68, 103, 106, 198, 255

• parataxis139, 180–182

• participle
  • pastxxiv, 96, 100–104, 108, 111–113, 115–118, 125, 126, 128, 133, 135, 138, 140, 141, 145, 146, 154–157, 195, 242, 243, 247, 256
  • present101, 112, 133, 138, 140, 141, 145, 154, 157

• passive112, 128, 129, 138, 145, 146, 155–157, 162, 173, 195, 242

• past tensexxiii, xxiv, 36, 45, 54, 58, 64, 67, 96, 100–109, 111, 113, 114, 118, 126, 182, 192, 218, 227, 231, 246, 256

• periphrastic construction104, 126, 151, 277

• personal pronoun5, 69–72, 161

• Pesetsky, D.xxiii, 279

• Peters, R.xiv, 279

• Philippa, M.85, 92, 219, 223, 279

• Platt12, 30, 84, 106, 192, 207, 275

• plural formation81

• Polabian192

• Pomeraniaxiii, xiv, xxiv, 1–7, 11–18, 23, 27–30, 65, 106, 207, 239, 240–242, 244, 247, 257, 258, 260, 265, 267, 273, 275, 277–279, 282

• Pomerelianxiv, 16, 57, 239, 244

• Portuguesexvii, 10, 11, 18, 22, 24–26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 36, 40, 43, 51, 53, 54, 58, 62, 67, 68, 74, 76, 85, 94, 95, 100, 109, 132, 149, 150, 153, 156, 163, 170, 171, 181, 196, 200, 202, 203, 212, 226–232, 234–237, 276, 279, 287

• positional effect58, 71

• possessive72–74, 76, 88, 160, 161–163, 247

• Postma, G.J.xiv, 5, 15, 24, 56, 58, 66, 71, 113, 127, 133, 152, 156, 170, 174, 178, 205, 279, 280

• postposition176

• Potthast-Hubold, E.280

• predicative formxvii, 38, 44, 47, 58, 62, 74, 85–86, 89–90, 92, 94, 96, 195, 205

• prefixes145–147, 195–196

• preposition76, 95, 121–123, 134, 140, 144, 155, 166, 175–180, 183, 260

• preposition stranding178

• present tensexxvi, 57, 100–104, 106, 109, 113, 119, 120, 196, 227

• preterite-present verbs104, 106–111

• Priewe, O.xiv, 2, 3, 12, 65, 117, 257, 280

• progressive construction149–150

• pronominal3–5, 78, 79, 127, 128, 162, 185

• pronoun5, 51, 62, 70–72, 74–76, 78, 80, 81, 120, 132, 136, 159, 162, 166–169, 171, 172, 178, 182–184, 186, 229, 231, 279

• Prussiaxiii, xiv, 1, 3, 5–6, 11–13, 15–20, 24, 29, 30, 49, 54, 68, 69, 106, 156, 221, 239, 256, 267, 275

• Prussian
  • Lowxiii–xiv, xxiv, 1, 3, 5, 6, 15, 16, 49, 54, 68, 69, 106, 156, 221, 239

• pseudo-coordination274

• quantification165, 173–174, 181

• Raasch, S.21, 280

• Rabanus, S.75, 273

• Radlof, J.G.xiii, 280

• Raffelsiefen, R.xvi, 280

• raising42, 79, 127, 128, 129, 143, 144, 154–155

• Rakers, A.51, 280

• regular verbs102

• Reifferscheid, A.F.280

• Reker, S.71, 280

• relative clauses167, 183–186

• religionxiii, 2, 11–13, 15, 17, 18, 21–24, 27, 28, 71, 170, 193, 266, 275, 287

• Rethwisch, J.20, 22, 27, 280

• rhotacismxxix, xxxi, 35, 37, 43–45, 47, 48, 60, 61, 83, 86, 94, 103, 120, 191, 193, 194, 196, 198, 200, 228, 242, 247, 255, 274

• Richter, K.19, 280

• Riemsdijk, H. van76, 280

• Robinson, O.52, 280, 282

• Roelke, H.11, 17, 20, 280

• Rohrbacher, B.174, 280

• Roos, T.11, 17, 21, 24, 280

• Rosenberg, P.10, 11, 24, 78, 280, 281

• Rosenfeld, H-F.281

• Rost, P.192, 281

• Saatzig-Dramburg dialectxiv

• Scandinavian languagesxv, xvi, 13, 163, 192, 219, 220, 221, 222, 274

• -sch55, 73, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 204, 247

• Schabus, W.21, 281

• Schaeffer, S.24, 25, 33, 54, 56, 57, 281, 287

• Schaffel Bremenkamp, E.xiv, xv, 11, 17, 19, 27, 29, 30, 281

• Schappelle, B.F.23, 24, 25, 26, 200, 281

• Scheer, T.113, 282

• Schlawe regionxiv, xxiv, 14, 58, 84, 102, 241, 244

• Schönfeld, M.1, 215, 281

• Schröder, C.213, 281

• Schröder, F.20, 281

• schwaxvii, xxxi, 24, 25, 35, 41–45, 48–50, 57, 59–62, 64, 65, 67, 81–83, 84, 89, 101, 103, 120, 140, 141, 144, 145, 190–192, 200, 201, 205, 230, 240, 242, 247, 255, 287

• schwa apocope25,; see also: catalexis

• Schweminski, J.57, 106, 244, 281

• SE-constructions72, 127, 128, 155, 156, 162–163, 232, 274

• separable verbs195–196

• settlements12, 18, 19, 21–23, 28, 285

• Seyferth, G.12, 28, 29, 281

• short vowelxxv, 16, 31, 36, 44–56, 64, 68, 99, 218, 225, 227, 231

• Siller, R.R.xv, 12, 30, 282

• Simoleit, G.18, 22

• Slavicxxiv, xxv, 2, 11, 15, 84, 106, 112, 194, 222, 223, 244, 245, 247, 258

• Sousa Oliveira, R.19, 282

• Southern States in Brazil10, 11, 18–28, 32, 53, 78, 107, 127, 132, 200, 211, 277, 278

• Spliesgart, R.18, 20, 27, 282

• Stein, L.xv

• Steriade, D.60, 282

• Stritzel, H.xiv, xxiv, 239, 282

• strong verbsxxiii, xxvi, 57, 96, 101, 102, 103, 104, 115–118, 146

• structural subject171–173

• subtractive morphologyxxiii, xxxi, 47, 60, 84, 90–92, 231

• subject, cf. structural subject
  • surnames62, 198–199

• Svenonius, P.47, 49, 60, 274

• Taeldeman, J.49, 89, 282

• tags164

• tauxvii, 33, 50, 80, 94, 99, 121, 132–133, 135, 141, 145, 172, 178–179, 216, 227, 243, 245, 246, 248, 252, 254, 280, 300

• Temme, J.D.H.247, 282

• Teuchert, H.xiv, 2, 3, 12, 65, 117, 257, 280

• Theiß, A.xiii, 282

• Tiersma, P.129, 282

• tong twisters 205

• Tressmann, I.xv, xvii, 12, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36–38, 46, 51, 52, 56–58, 67, 74, 83, 84, 91, 102, 108, 109, 111, 114, 116, 119, 132, 164, 166, 190–192, 201, 202, 205, 207, 208, 210, 211, 218, 221, 227–232, 282

• Tschudi, J.J. de17, 20, 282

• tüschen121, 175, 180

• unrounding68

• Veenstra, D.45, 282

• velarization49–51, 52, 83, 114, 190, 198, 220, 222–223

• Velde, J.B. van der59, 282

• Veldman, F.9, 282

• verbsxvi, 67, 83, 100–119, 125–168, 173, 175, 177, 179, 183, 187, 190, 196, 227, 275, 280

• verb second (V2)45, 70, 119, 125–129, 137, 143, 144, 163, 165, 168, 173, 177, 180, 277

• verb second (embedded)274, 186

• verbal prefixes40, 195

• Versloot, A.240, 274

• Visser, W.34

• voicingxxix, 31, 33–35, 48, 51, 56–58, 102, 146, 191, 201, 230, 276

• Vollmer, M.xiv, 282

• vowelxiv, xvi, xxiii, xxv, xxvi, 7, 31, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42–46, 49, 50, 52–58, 61–64, 71, 81, 83, 92, 94, 99, 101, 103, 104, 113, 114, 119, 187, 189, 190, 200, 222, 224–226, 230, 231, 287

• vowel inventory36–37

• vowel mutation (umlaut)xvi, xxvi, 8, 9, 36, 38–40, 43, 45, 58, 66, 67, 81–83, 92, 93, 97, 101–103, 104, 105, 106, 192–194, 196, 216, 225, 226, 229, 230

• VP138, 152

• Wagemann, E.11, 17, 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 200, 282, 285

• weak nouns84

• weak verbs33, 34, 39, 41, 58, 67, 70, 84, 93, 102–104, 114, 115, 118, 120, 123, 128, 145, 168, 181, 182, 195, 256, 261, 280, 295

• Wenker Sentencesxiv, xxiv, 3, 4, 6, 30, 49, 70, 84, 114, 146, 148, 207, 215, 226–237, 239, 241, 242, 247, 283

• Wenker, G.xiv, xxiv, 3, 4, 6, 30, 49, 70, 84, 114, 146, 148, 207, 215, 226, 227, 230, 232, 234, 236, 239, 241, 242, 247, 283

• Wernicke, H.11, 20, 21, 283

• Wiese, R.xxiii, 36, 237, 276, 283

• Wiesinger, P.xiv, 7, 8, 9, 81, 92, 283

• Willems, E.20, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 200, 283

• Winkler, J.xiii, 283

• Wisconsin Pomeranian13, 232–234, 275

• Wolf, J.xiii, 107, 132, 282

• Wrede, F.xvii, xviii, xxv, 3, 190, 283

• Wyngaerd, G. vanden156, 283

• Yiddish125

• Zwart, J-W.156, 170, 174, 283