Chapter 3
A bisentential syntax for a/bare finite complements in South Italian varieties
Motion verbs and the progressive
In South Italian varieties of Apulia, Calabria and Sicily a restricted number of control/raising verbs, including stay/be, go, come and want embed finite complements, either bare or introduced by a. These are not necessarily languages with so-called subjunctive particles; in any event, the latter have a different form. Under monoclausal analyses, verbs like stay/be, go etc. are functional heads embedding an inflected predicate. Here we adopt a biclausal analysis under which embedding under stay/be, go etc. is a normal clausal embedding. We argue that the biclausal analysis is not only feasible, but also advantageous, from a morphosyntactic point of view. Focusing on the progressive, we also consider whether the bisentential analysis is compatible with semantic interpretation and how it fares in a typological perspective.
Article outline
- 1.Basic evidence
- 2.Fine-grained evidence
- 2.1Matrix and embedded verb inflections
- 2.2Other parameters
- 3.Syntactic analysis
- 3.1The a introducer
- 3.2Inflection patterns
- 3.3Clititicization patterns
- 4.The interpretation of the progressive
- 5.Macrovariation and universals
- 6.Conclusions
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Acknowledgements
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Notes
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References