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Methodologies for intra-sentential code-switching research
Edited by Amaia Munarriz-Ibarrola, M. Carmen Parafita Couto and Emma Vanden Wyngaerd
[Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 8:1] 2018
► pp. 134–161

Electrophysiological and experimental-behavioral approaches to the study of intra-sentential code-switching

| Department of Psychology and Center for Language Science, Pennsylvania State University
| Department of Psychology and Center for Language Science, Pennsylvania State University
| Division of Human Movement and Education, Windesheim University of Applied Sciences
| Department of Psychology and Center for Language Science, Pennsylvania State University
| Department of Psychology and Center for Language Science, Pennsylvania State University

A hallmark of bilingual language processing is intra-sentential code-switching. An emergent body of research seeks to understand the intricate neural and cognitive mechanisms that underlie this seemingly effortless skill. In this paper, we discuss electrophysiological and experimental-behavioral research approaches that have been used to study intra-sentential code-switching, and illustrate the use of these techniques by discussing a select number of empirical studies. More specifically, we discuss electrophysiological approaches that are used to study the comprehension of visually and auditorily presented code-switched sentences, including the Event-Related brain Potentials (ERPs) method, time-frequency analysis, and approaches to study inter-individual variation in electrophysiological response profiles. This is followed by a discussion of experimental-behavioral techniques to study the comprehension and production of code-switched sentences, including self-paced reading, shadowing, and confederate scripting.

Keywords: code-switching, event-related brain potentials, self-paced reading, shadowing, confederate scripting, electrophysiology
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Electrophysiological approaches to intra-sentential code-switching
    • 2.1Basic principles and application of EEG/ERPs in language research
    • 2.2ERPs and the comprehension of intra-sentential code-switches: Visual presentation
    • 2.3ERPs and the comprehension of intra-sentential code-switches: Auditory presentation
    • 2.4Advanced EEG analyses and their promise for studying intra-sentential code-switching
      • 2.4.1Oscillatory neuronal dynamics
      • 2.4.2Inter-individual variation in electrophysiological response profiles
  • 3.Experimental-behavioral approaches to the study of intra-sentential code-switching
    • 3.1Experimental-behavioral approaches: Self-paced reading
    • 3.2Experimental-behavioral approaches: Shadowing
    • 3.3Experimental-behavioral approaches: Confederate scripting technique
  • 4.Concluding remarks
  • Note
  • References
Published online: 12 June 2017
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.16010.van
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