Article published in:
Psycholinguistic approaches to production and comprehension in bilingual adults and children
Edited by Maialen Iraola Azpiroz, Shanley E.M. Allen, Kalliopi Katsika and Leigh Fernandez
[Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 9:4/5] 2019
► pp. 710–735

Adjective-noun order in Papiamento-Dutch code-switching

| Leiden University Center for Linguistics | Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition
| Leiden University Center for Linguistics | Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition
| Leiden University Center for Linguistics
| Leiden University Center for Linguistics
| Cardiff University
| Cardiff University
| Leiden University Center for Linguistics | Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition
In Papiamento-Dutch bilingual speech, the nominal construction is a potential ‘conflict site’ if there is an adjective from one language and a noun from the other. Adjective position is pre-nominal in Dutch (cf. rode wijn ‘red wine’) but post-nominal in Papiamento (cf. biña kòrá ‘wine red’). We test predictions concerning the mechanisms underpinning word order in noun-adjective switches derived from three accounts: (i) the adjective determines word order (Cantone & MacSwan, 2009), (ii) the matrix language determines word order (Myers-Scotton, 1993, 2002), and (iii) either order is possible (Di Sciullo, 2014). An analysis of spontaneous Papiamento-Dutch code-switching production (Parafita Couto & Gullberg, 2017) could not distinguish between these predictions. We used event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to measure online comprehension of code-switched utterances. We discuss how our results inform the three theoretical accounts and we relate them to syntactic coactivation and the production-comprehension link.
Keywords: code-switching, conflict sites, nominal constructions, Papiamento, Dutch, event-related potentials
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Evaluation of theoretical models
  • 3.Adjective-noun switches in Papiamento-Dutch
    • 3.1Adjective-noun switches in Papiamento-Dutch bilingual production
    • 3.2Towards the present study: Adjective-noun switches in Papiamento-Dutch bilingual comprehension
      • 3.2.1Predictions for the present ERP study on Papiamento-Dutch
  • 4.Materials and methods
    • 4.1Participants
    • 4.2Materials
    • 4.3Procedure
      • 4.3.1Electrophysiological recording
    • 4.4Data analysis
  • 5.Results
  • 6.Discussion
  • 7.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 09 October 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.17036.pab
References
Åfarli, T. A., Grimstad, M. B., & Subbarao, K. V.
(2013) Dakkhini and the problem of a matrix language frame in sustained language contact. International Conference on Language Contact in India. Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute; Pune, India.Google Scholar
Badiola, L., Delgado, R., Sande, A., & Stefanich, S.
(2018) Code-switching attitudes and their effects on acceptability judgment tasks. In A. Munarriz-Ibarrola, M. C. Parafita Couto & E. Vanden Wyngaerd (Eds.), Methodologies for intra-sentential code-switching research. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 8(1), 5–24. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Blom, E., Polisenska, D., & Weerman, F.
(2008) Articles, adjectives and age of onset: the acquisition of Dutch grammatical gender. Second Language Research, 24(3), 297–331. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, I., & Schlesewsky, M.
(2009) Processing syntax and morphology: A neurocognitive perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Broekhuis, H.
(2013) Syntax of Dutch. Adjectives and adjective phrases. (Comprehensive Grammar Resources). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Cantone, K. F., & MacSwan, J.
(2009) Adjectives and word order. In L. Isurin, D. Winford & K. de Bot (Eds.), Multidisciplinary approaches to code switching (pp. 243–278). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Cinque, G.
(1994) On the evidence for partial N-movement in the Romance DP. In G. Cinque, J. Koster, J.-Y. Pollock, L. Rizzi & R. Zanuttini (Eds.), Paths towards Universal Grammar. Studies in honor of Richard S. Kayne (pp. 85–110). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
(1999) Adverbs and functional heads. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
(2005) Deriving Greenberg’s universal 20 and its exceptions. Linguistic Inquiry, 36 (3), 315–332. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Di Sciullo, A. M.
(2014) On the asymmetric nature of the operations of grammar: Evidence from codeswitching. In J. MacSwan (Ed.), Grammatical theory and bilingual codeswitching, (pp. 63–85). Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Extra, G., Aarts, R., van der Avoird, T., Broeder, P., & Yagmur, K.
(2002) De andere talen van Nederland: thuis en op school. Bussum: Countinho.Google Scholar
Extra, G.
(2013) De vitaliteit van het Papiaments in Nederland in vergelijkend perspectief. Paper presented at the Arubahuis, The Hague 26 November 2013.Google Scholar
Friederici, A. D.
(2002) Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 61, 78–84. PMID 15866191 CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Friederici, A. D., Pfeifer, E., & Hahne, A.
(1993) Event-related brain potentials during natural speech processing: Effects of semantic, morphological and syntactic violations. Brain Research, 11, 183–192.Google Scholar
Goilo, E. R.
(1972) Papiamentu textbook. Aruba: De Wit Stores. (4th edition)Google Scholar
Goldrick, M., Putnam, M., & Schwarz, L.
(2016) Coactivation in bilingual grammars: A computational account of code-mixing. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 19(5), 857–876. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., & Donchin, E.
(1983) A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 551, 468–484. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Groppe, D. M., Urbach, T. P., & Kutas, M.
(2011) Mass univariate analysis of event-related brain potentials/fields I: A critical tutorial review. Psychophysiology, 481, 1711–1725. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Gullberg, M., Indefrey, P., & Muysken, P.
(2009) Research techniques for the study of code- switching. In B. E. Bullock & A. J. Toribio (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of linguistic code-switching (pp. 21–39). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Gullberg, M., & Parafita Couto, M.
(2016) An integrated perspective on code-mixing patterns beyond doubling? Bilingualism, Language and Cognition, 19(5), 885–886. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Guzzardo Tamargo, Valdés Kroff, J. R., & Dussias, P. E.
(2016) Examining the relationship between comprehension and production processes in code-switched language. Journal of Memory and Language, 891, 138–161. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Hagoort, P.
(2003) Interplay between syntax and semantics during sentence comprehension: ERP effects of combining syntactic and semantic violations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 151, 883–899. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Hahne, A., & Friederici, A. D.
(1999) Electrophysiological evidence for two steps in syntactic analysis. Early automatic and late controlled processes. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 111, 194–205. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, B., & Muysken, P.
in press). Heritage languages in a post-colonial setting: focus on Papiamentu. In S. Aalberse, A. Backus & P. Muysken Eds. Heritage languages. An introduction Amsterdam Benjamins
Jeffreys, H.
(1961) Theory of probability, 3rd ed. Oxford Classic Texts in the Physical Sciences. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kootstra, G. J.
(2015) A psycholinguistic perspective on code-switching: Lexical, structural, and socio-interactive processes. In G. Stell & K. Yakpo. (Eds.), Code-switching between structural and sociolinguistic perspectives (pp. 39–64). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Kouwenberg, S.
(2007) Papiamentu (Creole Spanish/Portuguese). In J. Holm & P. Patrick (Eds.), Comparative creole syntax (pp. 307–332). London: Battlebridge.Google Scholar
Kouwenberg, S., & Murray, E.
(1994) Papiamentu. (Languages of the world/Materials, 83.) München: Lincom Europa.Google Scholar
MacSwan, J.
(1999) A Minimalist approach to intrasentential code switching. New York: Garland Publishing.Google Scholar
Mahootian, S., & Santorini, B.
(1996) Code-switching and the complement/adjunct distinction. Linguistic Inquiry, 271, 464–479.Google Scholar
Maris, E., & Oostenveld, R.
(2007) Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG-and MEG-data. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 1641, 177–190. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Moreno, E. M., Federmeier, K. D., & Kutas, M.
(2002) Switching languages, switching palabras (words): An electrophysiological study of code switching. Brain and Language, 801, 188–207. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Morey, R. D., & Rouder, J. N.
(2015) BayesFactor: Computation of Bayes Factors for Common Designs. R package version 0.9.11-1. http://​CRAN​.R​-project​.org​/package​=BayesFactor
Moro, M.
(2015) The universality of syntactic constraints on Spanish-English codeswitching in the USA. Language And Intercultural Communication, 151, 391–406. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Munteanu, D.
(1996) El Papiamento, lengua criolla hispánica. Madrid: Gredos.Google Scholar
Muysken, P.
(2013) Language contact outcomes as the result of bilingual optimization strategies. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 161, 709–730. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Muysken, P., Kook, H., & Vedder, P.
(1996) Papiamento/Dutch code-switching in bilingual parent-child reading. Applied Psycholinguistics, 171, 485–505. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Myers-Scotton, C.
(1993) Duelling languages: Grammatical structure in codeswitching. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
(2002) Contact linguistics: Bilingual encounters and grammatical outcomes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Orgassa, A.
(2009) Specific language impairment in a bilingual context: The acquisition of Dutch inflection by Turkish-Dutch learners. PhD dissertation. Amsterdam Center for Language and Communication (ACLC).Google Scholar
Parafita Couto, M. C., Boutonnet, B., Hoshino, N., Davies, P., Deuchar, M. & Thierry, G.
(2017) Testing alternative theoretical accounts of code-switching using event-related brain potentials: A pilot study on Welsh-English. In F. Lauchlan & M. C. Parafita Couto (Eds.), Bilingualism and minority languages in Europe: Current trends and developments (pp. 242–256). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar
Parafita Couto, M. C., Davies, P., Carter, D., & Deuchar, M.
(2014) Factors affecting code-switching. In E. Thomas & I. Mennen (Eds.), Unraveling bilingualism: A cross-disciplinary perspective (pp. 111–140). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Parafita Couto, M. C., Deuchar, M., & Fusser, M.
(2015a) How do Welsh-English bilinguals deal with conflict? Adjective-noun order resolution. In G. Stell & K. Yakpo (Eds.), Code-switching between structural and sociolinguistic perspectives (pp. 65–84). Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Parafita Couto, M. C., & Gullberg, M.
(2017) Code-switching within the noun phrase. Evidence from three corpora. International Journal of Bilingualism, 1–20. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Parafita Couto, M. C., Munarriz, A., Epelde, I., Deuchar, M., & Oyharçabal, B.
(2015b) Gender conflict resolution in Basque-Spanish mixed DPs. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 18(2), 304–323. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Polich, J.
(2004) Neuropsychology of the P3a and P3b: A theoretical overview. In C. Moore & K. Arikan (Eds.), Brainwaves and mind: Recent developments (pp. 15–29). Wheaton, IL: Kjelberg Inc.Google Scholar
(2007) Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118(10), 2128–2148. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Santorini, B., & Mahootian, S.
(1995) Code-switching and the syntactic status of adnominal adjectives. Lingua, 951, 1–27. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sanoudaki, E., & Thierry, G.
(2014) Juggling two grammars. In E. M. Thomas & I. Mennen (Eds.), Advances to the study of bilingualism (pp. 214–230). Bristol, U.K.: Multilingual Matters. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Schiller, N. O., & Caramazza, A.
(2003) Grammatical feature selection in noun phrase production: Evidence from German and Dutch. Journal of Memory and Language, 481, 169–194. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Schiller, N. O., Schuhmann, T., Neyndorff, A. C., & Jansma, B. M.
(2006) The influence of semantic category membership on syntactic decisions: A study using event-related brain potentials. Brain Research, 1082(1), 153–164. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Schriefers, H.
(1993) Syntactic processes in the production of noun phrases. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 191, 841–850.Google Scholar
Stadthagen-González, H., López, L., Parafita Couto, M. C., & Párraga, A.
(2018) Using two-alternative forced choice tasks and Thurstone’s law of comparative judgements for code-switching research: Examining the adjacency condition in Spanish/English code-switched sentences. In A. Munarriz-Ibarrola, M. C. Parafita Couto, & E. Vanden Wyngaerd (Eds.), Methodologies for intra-sentential code-switching research. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 8(1), 67–97. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Stadthagen-González, H., Parafita Couto, M. C., Párraga, A., & Damian, M.
(2017) Testing alternative theoretical accounts of code-switching: Insights from comparative judgments of adjective – noun order. The International Journal of Bilingualism, 1–21. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Swaab, T. Y., Ledoux, K., Camblin, C. C., & Boudewyn, M. A.
(2012) Language related ERP components. In: S. J. Luck & E. S. Kappenman (Eds.), Oxford handbook of event-related potential components (pp. 397–440). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Valdés Kroff, J.
(2016) Mixed NPs in Spanish-English bilingual speech: Using a corpus based approach to inform models of sentence processing. In R. E. Guzzardo Tamargo, C. Mazak, & M. C. Parafita Couto (Eds.), Code-switching in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean and its diaspora. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Valdés Kroff, J. R., Guzzardo Tamargo, R. E., & Dussias, P. E.
(2018) Experimental contributions of eye-tracking to the understanding of comprehension processes while hearing and reading code-switches. In A. Munarriz-Ibarrola, M. C. Parafita Couto, & E. Vanden Wyngaerd (Eds.), Methodologies for intra-sentential code-switching research. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 8(1), 98–133. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Valdés Kroff, J. R., Dussias, P. E., Gerfen, C., Perrotti, L., & Bajo, M. T.
(2017) Experience with code-switching modulates the use of grammatical gender during sentence processing. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 4; 7(2): 163–198. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Van Hell, J. G., Litcofsky, K. A., & Ting, C.
(2015) Sentential code-switching: cognitive and neural approaches. In J. W. Schwieter (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Bilingual Processing (pp. 459–482). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Van Hell, J., Fenández, C., Koostra, G. J., Litcofsky, K., & Ting, C.
(2018) Electrophysiological and experimental-behavioral approaches to the study of intra-sentential code-switching. In A. Munarriz-Ibarrola, M. C. Parafita Couto & E. Vanden Wyngaerd (Eds.), Methodologies for intra-sentential code-switching research. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 8:1, 134–161. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Van Berkum, J. J. A.
(1996) The psycholinguistics of grammatical gender: Studies in language comprehension and production. Doctoral dissertation, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics. Nijmegen, Netherlands: Nijmegen University press.Google Scholar
Cited by

Cited by 9 other publications

Azpiroz, Maialen Iraola, Shanley E.M. Allen, Kalliopi Katsika & Leigh Fernandez
2021.  In Psycholinguistic Approaches to Production and Comprehension in Bilingual Adults and Children [Benjamins Current Topics, 117], ► pp. 1 ff. Crossref logo
Azpiroz, Maialen Iraola, Shanley E. M. Allen, Kalliopi Katsika & Leigh Fernandez
2021. Psycholinguistic approaches to production and comprehension in bilingual adults and children. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism ► pp. 505 ff. Crossref logo
Balam, Osmer & María del Carmen Parafita Couto
2019. Adjectives in Spanish/English code-switching. Spanish in Context 16:2 ► pp. 194 ff. Crossref logo
Bellamy, Kate & M. Carmen Parafita Couto
2022.  In The Acquisition of Gender [Studies in Bilingualism, 63], ► pp. 13 ff. Crossref logo
De Nicolás, Irati & Luis López
2022. Adjective Placement in English/Spanish Mixed Determiner Phrases: Insights from Acceptability Judgments. Languages 7:1 ► pp. 54 ff. Crossref logo
Suurmeijer, Luuk, M. Carmen Parafita Couto & Marianne Gullberg
2020. Structural and Extralinguistic Aspects of Code-Switching: Evidence From Papiamentu-Dutch Auditory Sentence Matching. Frontiers in Psychology 11 Crossref logo
Treffers-Daller, Jeanine, Esther Ruigendijk & Julia Hofweber
2021. Editorial: Behavioral and Neurophysiological Approaches to Code-Switching and Language Switching. Frontiers in Psychology 12 Crossref logo
Valdés Kroff, Jorge R., Frederieke Rooijakkers & M. Carmen Parafita Couto
2019. Spanish Grammatical Gender Interference in Papiamentu. Languages 4:4 ► pp. 78 ff. Crossref logo
Vaughan-Evans, Awel, Maria Carmen Parafita Couto, Bastien Boutonnet, Noriko Hoshino, Peredur Webb-Davies, Margaret Deuchar & Guillaume Thierry
2020. Switchmate! An Electrophysiological Attempt to Adjudicate Between Competing Accounts of Adjective-Noun Code-Switching. Frontiers in Psychology 11 Crossref logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 23 april 2022. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.