Commentary
Three perspectives on non-uniform linguistic attainment
Article outline
- The context: Present, past, and present
- Coming clean
- What variation in native-speaker outcome means for L2A research
- Conclusion
- Notes
-
References
References (13)
References
Birdsong, D. (1989). Metalinguistic performance and interlinguistic competence. New York and Berlin: Springer.
Birdsong, D. (1992). Ultimate attainment in second language acquisition. Language, 681, 706–755.
Birdsong, D. (2004). Second language acquisition and ultimate attainment. In A. Davies & C. Elder (Eds.), Handbook of applied linguistics (pp. 82–105). London: Blackwell.
Birdsong, D. (2005). Nativelikeness and non-nativelikeness in L2A research. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 431, 319–328.
Birdsong, D., Gertken, L.M., & Amengual, M. (2011). Bilingual language profile. Texas at Austin: Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning (COERLL), University of Texas at Austin.
Chandrasekaran, B., Kraus, N., & Wong, P. (2011). Human inferior colliculus activity relates to individual differences in spoken language learning. Journal of Neurophysiology [epub ahead of print].
Chandrasekaran, B., Sampath, P.D., & Wong, P. (2010). Individual variability in cue weighting and lexical tone learning. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 128(1), 456–465.
Fletcher, J.M. (1981). Linguistic factors in reading acquisition. In F. Pirozzolo & M. Wittrock (Eds.), Neuropsychology and cognitive processes in reading (pp. 261–294). New York, NY: Academic Press.
Huettig, F., Singh, N., & Mishra, R.K. (2011). Language-mediated visual orienting behavior in low and high literates. Frontiers in Language Sciences 21, 285.
Kanai, R., & Rees, G. (2011). Opinion: The structural basis of inter-individual differences in human behavior and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 121, 231–242.
Mack, M. (1989). Consonant and vowel perception and production: Early English-French bilinguals and English monolinguals. Perception and Psychophysics, 46(2), 187–200.
Ortega, L (2009). Understanding second language acquisition. London: Hodder Education.
Piattelli-Palmarini, M., Ed. (1980). Language and learning: The debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Birdsong, David
2018.
Plasticity, Variability and Age in Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism.
Frontiers in Psychology 9
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 21 october 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.