Article published In:
Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism: Online-First ArticlesTranslanguaging
What is it besides smoke and mirrors?
Since the launch of the term translanguaging in 1994, the multiple discursive practices that are grouped under
this label have been explored in over 3000 papers, covering a variety of contexts, both within and outside education. While the
term has clearly resonated with researchers and practitioners, here it is argued that it is unclear what it means exactly, because
there are no diagnostic criteria specifying what it is. Extensive criticism has also been put forward in the academic literature,
showing that central claims are untenable in the face of overwhelming counter-evidence from a range of fields, including studies
on code-switching, bilingual education, bilingual first language acquisition, language contact and language processing. However,
translanguaging can become a useful instrument for researchers and practitioners if the concept is narrowed down to what it was
coined for, namely pedagogical practices that are beneficial for multilingual learners. In order for this to happen, clear
diagnostic criteria need to be provided for the identification of translanguaging, and research evidence from neuroscientific,
structural, psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic studies on multilingualism needs to be integrated into its conceptualization.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.What is translanguaging?
- 3.Central claims
- 4.Translanguaging and code-switching
- 5.Pedagogical translanguaging
- 6.Conclusion
- Notes
-
References
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.
For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].
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