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Part of
The Stylistics of Landscapes, the Landscapes of Stylistics
Edited by John Douthwaite, Daniela Francesca Virdis and Elisabetta Zurru
[Linguistic Approaches to Literature 28] 2017
► pp. 235–238

Subject index

A

  • abstract 2, 6, 11, 12, 34, 37, 38, 51, 62-4, 66-72, 75-78, 85, 97, 107–109, 111, 118, 120, 127, 146
  • abstractionsee abstract
  • activation
    • of cognitive processes and knowledge structures 13, 14, 48, 64, 72
    • of Tokens, Existents 100-103, 106, 120 ; see also Tokens (process types and participants)
  • Actor 73, 98-100, 119, 120, 124, 184, 191–192, 196, 198, 204–207, 209, 211–222, 227, 229
  • agency, agent, agentive see Actor
  • agentless passive 119–120 ; see also passive
  • allegory, allegorical circle 107, 111
  • Alterity 2, 7-9, 12–14, 17, 126, 156, 158
    • gender 2, 9, 155–156, 158, 174–175
  • analogy, analogical 7, 31–33, 36, 42, 64, 66
  • animate 7, 25, 85, 97, 106, 123–124, 127, 130, 156, 194, 202, 210-11, 214–215
  • apposition 103-104
  • appraisal theory see evaluation

B

  • bird 98–100, 102–104, 115, 118–120, 143n
  • birdsong 104, 115–117, 118, 120

C

  • capitalism 95–96, 121
  • centre of consciousness see focalisation
  • chronotope61
  • cleft and pseudo-cleft constructions43
  • cognition, cognitive 2, 4–14, 16–17, 19–21, 26, 29, 31–33, 36, 39-40, 43, 45–46, 58–62, 64, 73–74, 77–79, 156, 158, 183, 194, 196, 216, 220, 226–227, 229 ; see also mental processing
  • cognitive accounts of reader-text interaction31
  • cognitive difficulty and consequent effects 8, 32
  • cognitive disorientation 61, 64, 73–74, 77
  • cognitive effect 36, 43
  • cognitive overload40
  • cohesion (cohesive) 16, 71, 127, 170, 174
  • comparison, comparative 22, 23, 26-28, 105-6, 120
    • comparison as cognitive, analytical process 26, 32, 42, 57, 67, 87, 89, 99, 109, 113-114, 121, 131, 138, 144, 147, 161, 170-172, 182, 187, 205, 209, 211, 213, 216-217, 221
  • conative 26–28
  • concordancing 14, 98
  • conjunction
    • asyndetic, syndetic 34–37, 164
    • coordination 103-104, 106, 114, 120, 164, 177
    • polysyndetic 34-5
  • consciousness 2, 7, 17, 22, 157-158, 161, 163, 165, 167, 175, 179, 182, 187, 221, 229 ; see also focalisation
  • consciousness (cognitive state or process) 2, 98, 144, 145, 157, 164, 170, 176, 186, 194, 201-211
    • unconscious 13, 154, 160, 170
  • contextual frame theory 9–11, 46, 50–56, 62–70, 72–78
  • co-ordination see conjunction
  • corpus linguistics 3, 14, 196
  • culture 2, 8–9, 13-14, 16–17, 87, 154, 179-180, 193–194, 198, 185, 223
    • cultural displacement9

D

  • dark 65–66, 68-69, 75-77, 98–99, 110, 112, 120, 124, 126–127, 129, 133-134, 137, 140-145, 148-150
  • defamiliarisation 2, 26, 63, 65
  • deixis, deictic 51, 58, 62, 73, 75, 79, 90, 93, 182, 216
    • deictic center 51–52, 73, 75, 172
    • deictic “here” and “now”65
    • deictic position 9, 36
    • deictic shift 9, 36, 64-66, 70, 73, 75
    • deictic stance36
    • deictic sub-world 65, 74
    • deictic transfer 9–10, 51, 53–54
  • depression see mental illness
  • deviate, deviation 35, 84-86, 91, 162, 177, 202

E

  • ecocriticism 4, 18, 191–195, 197–199, 201, 222
  • ecolinguistics 18, 191–196
  • ecostylistics 1, 14, 17–18, 97, 121, 191–196, 198–199, 204, 208, 222-223
  • ecology 19, 95–96, 120–121, 192–193, 195–196, 201, 224–226
  • earth 14, 74–75, 96–97, 101, 104–106, 119–121, 127, 129, 132, 140–148, 213, 216–217
  • embedding
    • embedded list 33, 35, 37-38, 41-42
    • embedded object203
    • embedded perspective 73, 75
    • embedded speech and thought see speech and thought presentation
    • embedded world, embedded sub-world 10, 46, 50-51
    • grammatical embedding see rankshift
  • embodiment 9–10, 47–48, 50, 52–57
    • disembodied 77, 89
  • emotion 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 15-16, 27, 57, 72, 97, 117, 130, 145, 155, 163, 165-166, 168, 172-174, 179–180, 182, 186–187, 229
    • emotionless163
    • unemotional165
  • emotive Mental process see process types and participants
  • enactment 9–10, 35–36, 66n
  • enumeration 33, 36, 41-42, 72, 83, 85–86, 90
  • ergative 205–208
  • evaluation 2, 6-8, 16, 18, 23, 39, 156-158, 163, 167, 170, 184, 187, 195-6

F

  • focalisation 6, 8, 16, 22, 66, 73, 84, 154, 210, 214, 216, 221
    • centre of consciousness 17, 157, 161, 163
    • focalised 157, 166, 178–179, 182–183, 186–187
    • focaliser 11, 17, 49, 51, 73, 84-6, 90, 93, 157, 162, 165-166, 171, 175–176, 178-179, 182-183, 185-187, 210, 214, 216
  • foregrounding 11–12, 35, 71, 84, 86, 88, 90, 154, 162, 167, 173, 177-178, 192, 196, 201-202, 209, 220-221, 223
  • formal, formality see style
  • frame, frame theory see contextual frame theory

G

  • gender see Alterity
  • generic nouns36
  • generic plural40
  • graphology 36, 85, 88, 158, 171, 173–174, 178, 209
  • granularity 9–10, 51–53, 55–56
  • Gricean maxims 14–16, 71, 158, 165, 168-173, 176, 178-179, 182, 187
    • neo-Gricean maxims 167-169

H

  • human 1–5, 12, 14–18, 52, 56, 61–62, 67, 84–86, 91, 95–96, 101, 103, 106, 108, 115–116, 118, 120–121, 123–124, 126–127, 130–133, 137, 140, 144, 148, 179, 191, 193–202, 208–211, 214, 216–223, 228
  • hysteria see mental illness

I

  • identity 2, 11–14, 17, 63, 84, 91–93, 156, 159–163, 165, 171, 182, 185
  • ideology 3–4, 6, 8, 11-14, 16-17, 69, 78, 96, 154, 156, 165, 174, 177, 179-181, 186-187, 195, 199
  • image 7, 22-25, 48–49, 86–87, 97, 107–109, 123, 130, 139, 150, 167
  • imagery 7, 22, 24, 59, 62–63, 92, 95
  • imaginary world see imagined world
  • imagination 7, 9–11, 22, 24, 27, 45–49, 51–58, 75, 78, 107, 150, 154, 188
  • imaginative abilities48
  • imagine 27, 50-52, 57, 62, 83, 96, 163, 214, 231
  • imagined 10, 23, 45–53, 55–57, 67
  • imagined context 45-46, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57
  • imagined scene 46, 49-50, 55, 57
  • imagined world 10, 45, 47, 49, 53, 57
  • Imagism 106–108, 120
  • immersion 9–10, 45, 47–49, 54–56, 58
  • impersonal 73, 186
  • impressionism 9, 31–32, 35, 42–43
    • impressionist painting 32, 43
    • pre-impressionist painting42
  • impressionistic 7, 22, 32, 38, 42
  • inanimate see animate
  • indeterminate pronouns 95, 120
  • ineffability 95, 107, 120
  • intransitive 98, 205–206, 209, 211, 221, 229
  • iteration 127, 135–136

L

  • landscape 1–2, 4, 6–7, 9, 11-12, 15–18, 25, 31, 45, 51–55, 57-58, 64, 81, 83–88, 91, 93, 96, 98–99, 103, 120–121, 123–124, 126–133, 140, 142, 144–145, 147, 149, 153, 157, 192, 199–201, 203–204, 207, 214, 223-224, 226
  • linguistic impressionism 9, 32, 35, 42–43
  • literal 1-2, 6, 11, 18, 26-28, 57, 66, 95, 100, 105–106, 108–114, 120, 162, 164, 170, 173, 185-186, 205
  • literalisation 95, 105–106, 110–114, 120

M

  • Marxism 95, 121, 193
  • mental 2, 5-6, 10-12, 16, 22, 27, 29, 31, 36-37, 43, 48, 59-60, 95-97, 111, 120, 137, 153, 155, 158, 163, 165, 167, 182–183, 210–211, 221
  • mental illness 4, 17, 96, 97, 116, 180, 180n, 181
  • mental image 22, 27
  • mental mechanism see mental processing
  • mental operations see also Gricean maxims see mental processing
  • mental processes see also Gricean maxims see mental processing
  • Mental processes (Hallidayan) see process types and participants
  • mental processing 5, 7-12, 14, 16-17, 38, 48, 61-62, 64, 67, 72, 74, 77, 86, 155, 158, 164, 170, 184–186
  • mental states 2, 8, 16, 64, 72, 75, 155, 163, 174, 183
  • mental representation 46, 50, 52, 62-67, 71-72, 75–76
  • metalepsis 9–10, 45–49, 53, 55, 57–58
  • metaphor 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 16, 18, 22, 24, 27-29, 40, 47–48, 66, 78, 83, 87, 93, 100, 105–114, 120, 157, 186, 193, 202, 204, 209–210, 213, 215
    • Conceptual/Cognitive Metaphor 14, 16, 62, 87
  • mimicry 35, 38, 42, 163, 174, 178, 182-183
  • mind set see mind style
  • mind style 5, 10, 18, 167, 196, 204–205, 208, 211-212, 216, 221–223
  • modality 6, 16, 73, 158, 169, 176, 185
  • modalisation see also evaluation see modality

N

  • narration 63, 65, 79, 124, 131, 198, 204, 209–210, 214
    • first narration 200, 203-204, 212
  • narration (or narrative report, in speech and thought presentation) see speech and thought presentation
  • narrative 5, 9–12, 16, 19–20, 39, 43, 45, 48–50, 52, 54–55, 57, 61-70, 74, 77–78, 124, 126–127, 132, 141n, 144n, 154, 160, 196–197, 204, 210, 212, 223
  • narratology 3-4, 9, 46, 57, 61, 77-78, 155, 197-198, 201, 203, 210, 216
  • narrator 7, 11, 22, 26, 31, 47, 53, 61–62, 65–67, 70–72, 75, 111, 124–126, 130, 131n, 133, 139, 142, 144–145, 147, 149, 157, 161–163, 165–167, 169, 171–172, 176–177, 179, 184–187
  • nature 2, 14–15, 17–18, 44, 95–97, 103–104, 106, 120–121, 126, 133, 139, 142n, 193, 198, 200, 214–216, 223
  • non-literal see literal

O

  • Otherness see Alterity

P

  • parallelism 34, 42, 90, 160, 169, 172, 174-175, 177, 179–180, 186, 220, 220n
  • passive 67, 96, 119–120, 206, 214–215, 221, 221n, 229
  • pathetic fallacy 96–97, 103
  • perception 2, 6-7, 9-10, 34-35, 39-40, 66, 69, 71–75, 93, 100, 109, 126, 128, 150n, 159, 173, 184, 186, 191, 194, 198, 214-217, 219, 221
  • perceptual confusion39
  • personification 95, 100–103, 106, 120, 204, 208–213, 217, 222–223
  • plot 15–16, 61, 123–124, 126–127, 131–132
  • point of view 3, 6, 8, 16, 26–27, 54, 66, 154, 156–157, 161–162, 171–172, 176, 181, 184, 216
  • Postcolonial ecocriticism 192, 193n, 197–199, 197n, 201, 222
  • powerful/powerless 15, 17, 87, 98–100, 155n, 159, 176, 202
  • process types and participants (Hallidayan) see also systemic functional grammar
    • Behaver 207, 210, 228
    • Behavioural 207, 210, 215, 228
    • Carrier 207, 209, 211, 213–215, 218–220, 227–228
    • Existential 212, 218, 228
    • Existents 100–101, 106, 120, 207
    • Mental 100, 205, 210-211, 214–215, 217, 219, 227, 229
      • emotive Mental 210, 227, 229
    • Goal 119, 205–207, 209, 218, 227, 229
    • Material process 98, 179, 184, 205, 209, 211–215, 217, 219–220, 229
    • Medium 205–207
    • Mental 100, 184-186, 211, 215, 217, 219, 227, 229
    • participants 40, 98–99, 198, 204–206, 208–211, 215–219, 221–222, 227-229
    • Phenomenon 205, 207, 211-12, 215, 218, 227, 229
    • process type 100, 192, 196, 198, 204–207, 209-210, 214, 216, 218, 222, 227-229
    • Receiver 98, 214–215, 228–229
    • Relational 100, 179, 207, 209, 209n, 211–215, 217–220, 228–229
    • Sayer 98–100, 102, 115, 120, 178, 207, 210, 214, 217, 228–229
    • Senser 119, 205, 207, 210, 214–217, 219, 222, 227, 229
    • Tokens 100–103, 106, 118, 120, 207, 212, 218, 228-229
    • Value see Phenomenon
    • Verbal process 98, 100, 102, 178, 207, 210, 214–215, 217, 228-229
  • psychology see mental

R

  • rational, irrational 139, 140, 142n, 145, 150, 180
  • reading difficulty 35, 42–43
  • realism 107–108, 153–154
  • redundancy 71, 172-176, 180, 183
  • repetitive 50, 65, 66, 137–138, 163, 172, 174, 203

S

  • schema, schemata see mental representation
  • semantic relations see sense relations
  • sense relations
    • antonymy 35, 117
    • collocation 158, 174-175, 202, 220
    • connotation 14, 64, 158, 174–175, 178-179, 191, 211, 214, 217
    • holonymy219
    • hypernym 37-38, 40, 42
    • hyponymy 35, 37–38, 42
    • meronym 219–221
    • semantic field 158, 173
    • synonymy 35, 127, 135
  • semantic prosody 25, 37–38, 40
  • simile 22, 28n, 95, 105–106, 113–114, 120
  • sky 15, 70, 124, 127–132, 134–135, 145–148
  • space 1, 11, 50, 52, 56, 61–68, 70–71, 77, 85, 106, 126, 141, 192
  • speech 177, 183
  • speech act 156n, 158, 169
  • speech and thought presentation (STP) 158, 161-163, 196
    • direct speech (DS) 48, 160, 161–163, 169, 210
    • direct thought (DT) 169, 210
    • free direct thought (FDT) 158, 182-187
    • free indirect speech (FIS)169
    • free indirect thought (FIT) 158, 161-162, 166, 169, 171-172, 182-187, 216
    • embedded speech and thought162
    • indirect speech (IS)176
    • narration (N) (narrative report) (NR) 157, 160–163, 166, 169, 172, 174-175, 177, 182–185
    • narrator’s report of speech act (NRSA)162
  • stance 1, 13–14, 16, 36, 39, 154, 157, 166, 175, 177, 191, 195 ; see also evaluation
  • STP see speech and thought presentation
  • stream-of-consciousness writing 9, 42
  • style
    • formal 158, 168–169, 172, 174, 175, 177, 179, 181
    • informal, colloquial 158, 164, 168-169, 172, 175, 177, 181-184
  • style of writing 9, 57, 67-68, 70, 106-108, 120, 140, 153, 157, 175, 196, 222-223
  • suppression 13, 140, 145, 149, 160
  • symbol 47, 89, 107, 108, 109, 118, 175, 208n
    • symbolic 11, 15, 33, 35, 37, 70, 108, 111, 126, 140n, 143, 156, 176, 210n, 214
    • symbolise, symbolisation 37, 68, 106-110, 173, 174
    • symbolism 35, 106-110, 11-114, 120, 160, 174, 183
  • Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) 14–16, 18, 98, chapter 10 passim ; see also process types and participants

T

  • temporal 28, 50n, 61, 65–67, 86, 106, 123, 126-127, 129–130, 137, 161, 178–179, 182, 216, 220
  • text world theory 3, 8, 26, 28, 62, 65, 73–74
  • theme chapter 1 passim 9, 18, 31, 58, 63, 68–71, 107–108, 132n, 154, 157, 180, 180n, 197, 202
  • theme, marked theme (Hallidayan) 169, 171-172, 174, 178, 213
  • theory of mind36
  • transitive 83, 98–100, 205–208, 221, 229
  • transportation 9, 47-48
  • travel 10, 21–22, 26, 28, 45–48, 52, 54, 56–58, 97
  • travelogue 4, 7-8, 11, 21–22, 26, 31–32, 111
  • trees 41, 71, 82, 95, 99, 101–102, 104, 111, 114–116, 120, 134, 138, 141, 217, 231

U

  • unconscious see conscious
  • unemotional see emotion
  • unnatural narrative79

V

  • value 2–3, 5, 71, 125, 157, 202
  • values 2–4, 12-13, 154, 165, 167, 169, 172, 179-182, 187
  • value judgement see values
  • Vocabulary 70, 180

W

  • water 7, 22, 39, 54–56, 95, 98–100, 105, 111, 113–114, 120, 140–141, 143–144, 198, 201–203, 214, 217–221, 224, 230–231
  • weather 27, 95, 98–103, 111, 114, 120, 128–132, 227
  • women’s language180 see also powerful/powerless
  • Wordsmith 15, 98