Chapter 2
Irony in a theory of textual meaning
This chapter attempts to map out different types of irony, using a model of communication which encompasses a range of potential meaning including linguistic, textual, interpersonal and . It is argued that the resulting description of potentially ironic examples can help to show where apparently different types have overlap. It also attempts to demonstrate the boundaries of irony in relation to linguistic more generally and to articulate some of the distinctions between irony and other forms of apparent clash such as and hypocrisy. The chapter concludes that irony can occur without intention and despite, not because of, an audience, though both intentionality and addressee(s) are needed for the most recognisable forms of .
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.
: The background
- 3.Typology of the bases of irony
- 3.1Text vs. text
- 3.2Text vs.
- 3.3Text vs. situational
- 3.4Interpersonal vs.
- 3.5Interpersonal vs.
- 3.6Situational vs. situational
- 4.Irony and other incongruities
- 5.
- 6.Conclusions about irony
-
Notes
-
References
References
Attardo, Salvatore
2000 Irony as relevant inappropriateness.
Journal of Pragmatics 32(6): 793–826.


Booth, Wayne
1974 A Rhetoric of Irony. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.

Clift, Rebecca
1999 Irony in conversation.
Language in Society 28(4): 523–553.


Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
2014 The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. London: Penguin Books.

Gibbs, Raymond W.
1986 On the psycholinguistics of sarcasm.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 115(1): 3–15.


Gibbs, Raymond W.
1994 The Poetics of Mind: Figurative Thought, Language, and Understanding. Cambridge: CUP.

Giora, Rachel, Givoni, Shir, & Fein, Ofer
2015 Defaultness reigns: The case of sarcasm.
Metaphor and Symbol 30(4): 290–313.


Haiman, John
1998; 2001 Talk is Cheap: Sarcasm, Alienation, and the Evolution of Language. Oxford: OUP.

Halliday, Michael A. K.
1985 An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, Michael A. K.
2016 Aspects of Language and Learning,
Jonathan J. Webster (ed.). Berlin: Springer.


Jeffries, Lesley
2007 Textual Construction of the Female Body. Houndmills: Palgrave.


Jeffries, Lesley
2010 Critical Stylistics. Houndmills: Palgrave.


Jeffries, Lesley
2013 Critical stylistics. In
The Routledge Handbook of Stylistics,
Michael Burke (ed.), 408–420. London: Routledge.

Jeffries, Lesley
2014 Interpretation. In
The Handbook of Stylistics,
Peter Stockwell &
Sara Whiteley (eds), 469–486. Cambridge: CUP.


Jeffries, Lesley
2015a Critical stylistics. In
The Continuum Companion to Stylistics,
Violeta Sotirova (ed.), 157–176. London: Bloomsbury.

Jeffries, Lesley
2015b Textual meaning and its place in a theory of language.
Topics in Linguistics 15.


Leech, Geoffrey & Short, Michael
2007 Style in Fiction. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Nash, Walter
1985 The Language of Humour. London: Routledge.

Cited by
Cited by 1 other publications
Statham, Simon & Rocío Montoro
2019.
The year’s work in stylistics 2018.
Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 28:4
► pp. 354 ff.

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 16 september 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.