也論漢語「主語指向型」動補結構的句法構造 (On subject-oriented resultatives in Mandarin)
漢語「主語指向型」動補結構一直被學界看作是動補結構的「例外」。本文著重研究了這類動補結構的句法語義特點,利用多種句法手段證明「主語指向型」動補結構內部存在差異,即有些並不屬於動補結構,有些表面上看似「主語指向」的動補結構其實是基礎動補結構的衍生結構,在底層結構中這類補語仍是指向賓語。這一分析不僅維持了關於動補結構的統一分析理論(如 DOR 理論),而且為現代漢語的動補結構提供了跨語言的分析視角。
Article outline
- 1.漢語「主語指向型」動補結構是不是「例外」?
- 2.「主語指向型」動補結構的內部差異
- 3.「主語指向型」動補結構的特點
- 4.「主語指向型」動補結構的句法構造
- 5.結語
- 謝辭
- 筆記
- 縮寫表
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參考文獻
Article language: Chinese
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