也論漢語「主語指向型」動補結構的句法構造 (On subject-oriented resultatives in Mandarin) [On subject-oriented resultatives in Mandarin]
畢羅莎Luosha Bi |
首都師範大學
Capital Normal University
潘海華Haihua Pan |
香港中文大學
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
漢語「主語指向型」動補結構一直被學界看作是動補結構的「例外」。本文著重研究了這類動補結構的句法語義特點,利用多種句法手段證明「主語指向型」動補結構內部存在差異,即有些並不屬於動補結構,有些表面上看似「主語指向」的動補結構其實是基礎動補結構的衍生結構,在底層結構中這類補語仍是指向賓語。這一分析不僅維持了關於動補結構的統一分析理論(如 DOR 理論),而且為現代漢語的動補結構提供了跨語言的分析視角。
Keywords: 「主語指向型」動補結構, DOR 理論, 心理動詞, 雙動詞結構, 致使
Keywords: subject-oriented resultatives, Direct Object Restriction (DOR), psych verbs, bi-verbal construction, cause
Published online: 04 June 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00013.bi
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00013.bi
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