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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 23:3 (2022) ► pp.521–568

上古漢語「且」的來源及發展

| National Tsing Hua University
本文從字詞對應關係切入，探討上古漢語遞進標記「且」與未來時標記「且」之關係，提出二者屬於同音同形字，來源並不相同。前者源自「」的篇章指示用法，而後者則由表前往之動詞「徂」虛化而成。遞進標記「且」其基本功能為註記「與此同時還有另一需要注意的事況」，後來又發展出註記「超乎預期」的轉折標記與註記「說話人還要提供更多、更進一步訊息」的追加標記。未來時標記「且」其基本功能是註記「行為或事況發生在參照點之後」，後來又發展出註記「選擇關係」的選擇標記。二者循著各自的演變路徑發展。
Keywords: 且, 遞進, 轉折, 未來時, 選擇
Article outline
  • 1.前言
  • 2.文獻回顧
    • 2.1「且」的功能及演變
    • 2.2「且」與「將」之比較
  • 3. 「且1」與「且2」的來源
    • 3.1相關語義或功能的字詞對應
    • 3.2從指示到遞進「且1」
    • 3.3從前往到未來「且2」
  • 4. 1的語義功能及其發展
    • 4.1 1的語義功能與用法
    • 4.2從遞進到轉折
    • 4.3從遞進到追加
  • 5. 2的語義功能及其發展
    • 5.1 2的語義功能與用法
    • 5.2從未來時到選擇
  • 6.結語
  • 筆記
  • 參考文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Published online: 13 July 2022
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00114.yew
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