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Language and Linguistics
Vol. 23:3 (2022) ► pp.569–600

語義有定還是語用有定

以澄海話量名短語的兩種解讀為例

| Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
| The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen
本文以澄海話的量名短語為研究對象，考察了澄海話量名短語的句法位置及其語義解讀之間的關係。調查發現，主語位置上的量名短語通常是有定的，賓語位置上的量名短語通常是無定的，但如果量名短語是控制句中的賓語控制語，或者量名短語是受損或受惠題元角色時，可以有無定、有定兩種解讀。我們認為，量名短語有定、無定兩種解讀情況的出現，是句法條件與語境因素共同作用的結果。句法上來說，量名短語都是中心語D為空的DP短語，無定量名短語的D由存在量詞為其賦值，而有定量名短語的空D由DisP中的先行詞為其賦值，量名短語的有定解讀應該看作是語用有定。
Keywords: 量名短語, 有定, 無定, 句法限制, 語境
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.量名短語的句法分佈及其語義解讀
    • 2.1主語位置的量名短語
    • 2.2賓語位置的量名短語
    • 2.3句法位置與量名短語的解讀
  • 3.量名短語的兩種解讀
    • 3.1兼語句中的量名短語
      • 3.1.1控制句與量名短語的語義解讀
      • 3.1.2控制句中的量名短語：是否控制語與是否兩解
    • 3.2充當介賓的兩種解讀的量名短語
      • 3.2.1充當介賓的兩種解讀的量名短語：句法表現
      • 3.2.2施用結構與量名短語的語義解讀
    • 3.3孤島效應與量名短語的語義解讀
  • 4.量名短語的句法結構與語義解讀
  • 5.結論
  • 謝辭
  • 筆記
  • 參考文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Published online: 13 July 2022
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00115.zha
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