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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 24:3 (2023) ► pp.437–468

廈門閩南語的文、白形式在構詞層面上的分工與競爭

| The Chinese University of Hong Kong

閩南語的「文白異讀」很大程度上是透過構詞層面體現出來的。根據筆者對廈門閩南語的調查，至少有兩個因素能決定構詞時到底採用的是白讀形式，還是文讀形式，即「語體因素」和「語義因素」。只要這兩個因素不衝突，白讀形式和文讀形式便會形成分工，各司其職；但當兩個因素發生衝突時，文、白形式便會發生競爭，牽涉的複合詞也會因而出現變體。本文的分析也適用於其他閩南語。

Keywords: 廈門閩南語, 文白異讀, 構詞層次, 分工, 競爭
Article outline
  • 1.研究背景與方法
  • 2.閩語字音層次的累積與複合詞的形成
  • 3.影響複合詞選擇文、白形式的因素（一）：語體因素
    • 3.1事例一：「飛」
    • 3.2事例二：「毛」
    • 3.3事例三：「天」
    • 3.4事例四：「月」
    • 3.5事例五：「正」
    • 3.6事例六：「讀」
    • 3.7事例七：「用」
    • 3.8事例八：「懸」~「高」
    • 3.9小結
  • 4.影響複合詞選擇文、白形式的因素（二）：語義因素
    • 4.1事例一：「白」
    • 4.2事例二：「果」
    • 4.3事例三：「管」
    • 4.4事例四：「經」
    • 4.5事例五：「安」
    • 4.6事例六：「末」
    • 4.7事例七：「邊」
    • 4.8事例八：「流」
    • 4.9事例九：「生」
    • 4.10事例十：「節」
    • 4.11事例十一：「指」
    • 4.12事例十二：「方」
    • 4.13小結
  • 5.文、白形式在構詞層面上的互動
    • 5.1分工
    • 5.2競爭
    • 5.3對陶寰、史濛輝 (2016) 學說的述評
    • 5.4小結
  • 6.總結及討論
  • 謝辭
  • 筆記
  • 參考文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Published online: 10 July 2023
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00136.kwo
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