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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 24:3 (2023) ► pp.515–539

閩南語的去鼻化音變與原始沿海閩語的清響音

| National University of Singapore

本文希望能在前人研究的基礎上更合理地解釋閩南語去鼻化音變(Denasalization)的來龍去脈。首先，本文觀察到閩南語的去鼻化現象中的「詞彙兩分」現象跟中古四聲的聲調兩分存在關聯，且詞彙條件完全一致，兩者的相關性只能用一個同時存在清濁兩套鼻音的階段來解釋，即去鼻化音變發生在清濁鼻音合併之前。其次，本文發現閩南語的去鼻化符合世界語言去鼻化音變的普遍規律：它發生在鼻化元音出現與濁塞音消失之後。最後，本文也梳理了閩南語去鼻化音變及其相關音變的條件與相對順序，構擬了原始沿海閩語表現為清響音的語素，並討論了它跟客家話的聯繫。

Keywords: 音變, 閩南語, 去鼻化, 清響音, 原始沿海閩語
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.閩南語去鼻化音變跟沿海閩語聲調兩分現象的關聯
    • 2.1中古鼻音去聲在沿海閩語的表現
    • 2.2中古鼻音上聲在沿海閩語的表現
    • 2.3沿海閩語上聲的聲調翻轉(flip-flop)
    • 2.4中古鼻音平聲在沿海閩語的表現
    • 2.5中古鼻音入聲在沿海閩語的表現
    • 2.6假設的音變及其條件
  • 3.去鼻化及其相關音變
    • 3.1去鼻化音變的類型學考察
    • 3.2閩南語鼻化韻的產生
    • 3.3H化音變的年代與條件
    • 3.4鼻音順向擴散現象
    • 3.5原始沿海閩語的清邊音
  • 4.小結
  • 謝辭
  • 筆記
  • 縮寫對照表
  • 參考文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.

Published online: 25 May 2023
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00139.she
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