Cover not available
Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 25:3 (2024) ► pp.351–369

臘羅彝語的度量短語

| Yunnan University
| University of Macau
臘羅彝語包含兩類不同的度量短語：出現在謂語動詞前的光桿度量短語以及出現在「度量短語+dɛ⁵⁵+名詞」結構中的度量短語。光杆度量短語語義上指向句中充當論元的光桿名詞，但句法上須先與謂語動詞組合，此類分裂式度量短語只具有單調性解讀。「度量短語+dɛ⁵⁵+名詞」結構具有歧義，既允許單調性解讀，也允許非單調性解讀，這兩種不同的語義解讀分別對應兩種不同的句法結構：準切分結構和定中結構。臘羅彝語度量短語的句法分佈進一步驗證了度量短語的單調性假設，具有重要的語言類型學價值。
Keywords: 臘羅彝語, 度量短語, 單調性, 準切分結構, 定中結構
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.分裂式度量短語
  • 3.「度量短語+dɛ⁵⁵+名詞」結構
    • 3.1dɛ⁵⁵的多功能性
    • 3.2dɛ⁵⁵的不同功能對度量短語語義解讀的影響
  • 4.結論
  • Acknowledgements
  • 筆記
  • List of abbreviations
  • References
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Published online: 2 July 2024
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00163.liu
References (25)
References
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 2000. Classifiers: A typology of noun categorization devices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2013. Possession and ownership: a cross-linguistic perspective. In Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. & Dixon, R. M. W. (eds.), Possession and ownership: A cross-linguistic typology, 1–64. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bu, Weimei (卜維美) & He, Ruyi (赫如意) & Liu, Hongyong (劉鴻勇). 2019. An internal-and-external nominalization analyses of relative clauses in Yi and Mongolian 彝語和蒙古語關係從句的名物化分析. Hanzangyu Xuebao 漢藏語學報 111. 45–68.Google Scholar
Bu, Weimei (卜維美) & Liu, Hongyong (劉鴻勇). 2020. Split numeral quantifiers in the Lalo Yi dialect 臘羅彝語的分裂式數量短語. Zhongguo Yuwen 中國語文 2020(5). 609–624.Google Scholar
Chen, Shilin (陳士林) & Bian, Shiming (邊仕明) & Li, Xiuqing (李秀清). 1985. Yiyu jianzhi 彝語簡志. Beijing: The Ethnic Publishing House.Google Scholar
Chen, Kang (陳康) & Wu, Da (巫達). 1998. Yiyu yufa 彝語語法. Beijing: China Minzu University Press.Google Scholar
Chierchia, Gennaro. 1998. Reference to kinds across languages. Natural Language Semantics 6(4). 339–405. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hu, Suhua (胡素華) & Zhou, Tingsheng (周廷升). 2018. Typological comparison of patient marking and basic word order of Yi dialects 彝語方言受事格標記及基本語序類型比較. Yuyan Kexue 語言科學 2018(2). 160–172.Google Scholar
Huang, Chenglong (黃成龍). 2005. Noun classifiers in Qiang language 羌語的名量詞. Minzu Yuwen 民族語文 2005(5). 16–27.Google Scholar
Jiang, Ying (蔣穎). 2006. Hanzang yuxi mingliangci yanjiu 漢藏語系名量詞研究. Beijing: Minzu University of China. (Doctoral dissertation.)
Li, Chunfeng (李春風). 2012. Bangduo Lahuyu cankao yufa 邦朵拉祜語參考語法. Beijing: Minzu University of China. (Doctoral dissertation.)
Li, Xuping (李旭平). 2018. On the definiteness of nominal phrases in Wu dialects: A case study of the Fuyang dialect 吳語名詞性短語的指稱特點——以富陽話為例. Zhongguo Yuwen 中國語文 2018(1). 37–48.Google Scholar
Li, Xuping (李旭平) & Yang, Rui (楊銳). 2019. On (non-)monotonicity of attributive measure phrases 定中結構中度量短語的（非）單調性. Waiguoyu (Shanghai Waiguoyu Daxue Xuebao) 外國語（上海外國語大學學報） 2019(3). 60–71.Google Scholar
Liu, Danqing (劉丹青). 2018. Constraints on topic structures: Predicate types, judgment types, referentiality, and semantic roles 制約話題結構的諸參項——謂語類型、判斷類型及指稱和角色. Dangdai Yuyanxue 當代語言學 2018(1). 1–18.Google Scholar
Liu, Hongyong (劉鴻勇). 2020. A comparative analysis of measure phrases in English and Chinese nominals 英漢名詞性結構中度量短語的句法語義對比研究. Waiyu Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu 外語教學與研究 2020(4). 508–518.Google Scholar
Liu, Hongyong (劉鴻勇) & Gu, Yang (顧陽). 2011. Nominalization in Nuosu Yi. In Yap, Foong Ha & Grunow-Harsta, Karen & Wrona, Janick (eds.), Nominalization in Asian Languages, 313–342. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Matisoff, James A. 1972. Lahu nominalization, relativization, and genitivization. In John, P. Kimball (ed.). Syntax and Semantics, vol.11, 237–257. New York: Seminar Press.Google Scholar
Schwarzschild, Roger. 2006. The role of dimensions in the syntax of noun phrases. Syntax 9(1). 67–110. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sheng, Yimin (盛益民). 2017. The definite classifier-noun constructions in Chinese dialects: Universality and diversity 漢語方言定指「量名」結構的類型差異與共性表現. Dangdai Yuyanxue 當代語言學 2017(2). 181–206.Google Scholar
Simpson, Andrew. 2005. Classifiers and DP structure in Southeast Asia. In Cinque, Guglielmo & Kayne, Richard S. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative syntax, 806–838. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Xu, Dan (徐丹) & Fu, Jingqi (傅京起). 2011. Classifiers and some typological considerations 量詞及其類型學考察. Yuyan Kexue 語言科學 2011(6). 561–573.Google Scholar
Xu, Liejiong (徐烈炯) & Liu, Danqing (劉丹青). 1998. Huati de jiegou yu gongneng 話題的結構與功能. Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House.Google Scholar
Yang, Jiangling (楊將領). 2005. The mechanism of the evolution of numeral-classifer phrase in Tibeto-Burmese 藏緬語數量短語的演變機制. Minzu Yuwen 民族語文 2005(3). 44–51.Google Scholar
Zhou, Tingsheng (周廷生) & Hu, Suhua (胡素華). 2015. Vitality and endangerment of the Lalo language: A case study in Xiaowan area and a comparison of the domains of language use between Nuosu Yi areas and Lalo Yi areas. Linguistics of the TibetoBurman Area 38(2). 225–244. DOI logoGoogle Scholar