Construction of identity and the rhetoric of lying in Romanian political discourse
Liliana Hoinărescu | “Iorgu Iordan — Al. Rosetti” Institute of Linguistics of the Romanian Academy, Romania
Starting from the pragmatic descriptions of lying and the most influential theories concerning social identity, this paper explores, on the basis of authentic examples, the relationship between identity construction and the rhetoric of lying in Romanian political discourse. We are interested in presenting, on the one hand, the strategies used to denounce a political leader as a liar and to fix this negative image in the collective imagination and, on the other hand, the strategy used by the politician to refute these accusations and rebuild his credibility ethos. Through this analysis, the paper also addresses the questions of the social and moral implications of lying in Romanian public space.
References (44)
Amossy, Ruth, and Anne Herschberg-Pierrot. 1997. Stéréotypes et clichés. Paris: Nathan.
Breton, Philippe. 2003. L’argumentation dans la communication. Paris: La Découverte.
Brewer, Marilynn B., and Wendi Gardner. 1996. “Who Is This “We”? Levels of Collective Identity and Self Representations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71 (1): 83–93.
Carson, Thomas. 2006. “The Definition of Lying.” Nous 401: 284–306.
Charaudeau, Patrick. 2005. Le discours politique. Les masques du pouvoir. Paris: Vuibert.
Ducrot, Oswald. 1991. Dire et ne pas dire. Principes de sémantique linguistique. Paris: Hermann.
Fallis, Don. 2009. “What is Lying?” Journal of Philosophy 1061: 29–56.
Fetzer, Anita, and Elda Weizman. 2006. “Political Discourse as Mediated and Public Discourse.” Journal of Pragmatics 381: 143–153.
Goffman, Erving. 1967. Interaction Ritual. Essays on Face-to-Face Behaviour. New York: Pantheon.
Grice, Paul H. 1975. “
Logic and Conversation
.” In Syntax and Semantics, vol. 3: Speech Acts, ed. by P. Cole, and J.L. Morgan, 41–58. New York: Academic Press.
Hamon, Philippe. 1996. L’ ironie litteraire. Essai sur les formes de l’écriture oblique. Paris: Hachette Superieur.
Hecht, Michael L. 1993. “A Research Odyssey: Toward the Development of a Communication Theory of Identity.” Communication Monographs 601, 76–82.
Hecht, Michael L., Jennifer R. Warren, Eura Jung, and Janice L. Krieger. 2005. “A Communication Theory of Identity: Development, Theoretical Perspective, and Future Directions.” In Theorizing about Intercultural Communication, ed. by William B. Gudykunst, 257–278. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Ilie, Cornelia. 2005. “Complementary and Contradictory Stereotypes in Proverbs: A Pragma-Theoretical Approach.” In Cooperation and Conflict in Ingroup and Intergroup Communication, selected papers from the Xth Biennial Congress of the IADA Bucharest 2005, ed. by Liliana Ionescu-Ruxăndoiu, and Liliana Hoinărescu, 349–371. Bucureşti: Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti.
Ionescu-Ruxăndoiu, Liliana. 2010. “Straightforward vs. Mitigated Impoliteness in the Romanian Parliamentary Discourse. The Case of in absentia Impoliteness.” Revue Roumaine de Linguistique 55 (4): 343–351.
Kleiber, Georges. 1994. Nominales. Essais de sémantique référentielle. Paris: Armand Colin.
Lakoff, George. 1993. “The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor.” In Metaphor and Thought (2nd ed.), ed. by Andrew Ortony, 202–251. Cambridge: University Press.
Lenclud, Gérard. 2011. “L’acte de mentir.” RevueTerrain 571: 4–19. [URL]
Macagno, Fabrizio, and Douglas Walton. 2008. “Persuasive Definitions: Values, Meanings and Implicit Disagreements.” Informal Logic 28 (3): 203–228.
Mahon, James Edwin. 2008. “Two Definitions of Lying.” International Journal of Applied Philosophy 22 (2): 211–230.
Maingueneau, Dominique. 2012. Analyser les textes de communication. Paris: Armand Colin.
Markland, Aidan. 2012. The Genealogy of Lying and Deception in Political Theory. Honors Theses. Wesleyan University. [URL].
Mecke, Jochen (ed). 2007. Cultures of Lying. Theories and Practice of Lying in Society, Literature and Film. Proceedings of a conference held Sept. 30 - Oct. 2 in Rosenburg, Germany. Glienicke, Berlin, Cambridge, Mass: Galda&Wilch Verlag.
Meibauer, Jörg. 2005. “Lying and Falsely Implicating.” Journal of Pragmatics 371: 1373–1399.
Meibauer, Jörg. 2011. “On Lying: Intentionality, Implicature and Imprecision.” Intercultural Pragmatics 8 (2): 277–292.
Norrick, Neal R. 2007. “Proverbs as Set Phrases.” In Phraseology: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 28, ed. by Harald Burger, Dmitrij Dobrovoľskij, Peter Kühn, and Neal Norrick, 381–393. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Perelman, Chaïm, and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca. 1958/2008. Traité de l’argumentation. La nouvelle rhétorique. Bruxelles: Éditions de l’Université de Bruxelles.
Reboul, Anne. 1992. “Le paradoxe du mensonge dans la théorie des actes de langage.” Cahiers de linguistique française 131: 125–147.
Reboul, Anne. 1994. “The Description of Lies in Speech Act Theory.” In Pretending to Communicate, ed. by Herman Parret, 292–298. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter.
Rebul, Anne. 2002. “Semantic Transparency, Semantic Opacity, States of Affairs, Mental States and Speech Acts.” In Say Not to Say. New Perspectives on Miscommunication, ed. by Luigi Anolli, et al., 43–71. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
Sarr, Pierre. 2010. “Discours sur le mensonge de Platon à Saint Augustin: continuité ou rupture.” Dialogues d’histoire ancienne 36 (2): 9–29.
Sbisà, Marina. 1999. “Ideology and the Persuasive Use of Presuppositions.” In Language and Ideology. Selected Papers from the 6th International Pragmatic Conference, vol. I1, ed. by Jef Verschueren, 492–509. Antwerp: International Pragmatic Association.
Searle, John R. 1989/1969. Speech Acts. An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Spencer-Oatey, Helen. 2007. “Theories of Identity and the Analysis of Face.” Journal of Pragmatics 391: 639–656.
Sperber, Dan. 1994. “Understanding Verbal Understanding.” In What is Intelligence, ed. by J. Khalfa, 179–198. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sperber, Dan, and Deirdre Wilson. 1986/1995. Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Oxford: Blackwell.
Strauss, Leo, and Joseph Cropsey (eds). 1987. History of Political Philosophy (3rd ed.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Walton, Douglas. 1998. Ad Hominem Arguments. Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama Press.
Walton, Douglas. 2001. “Persuasive Definitions and Public Policy Arguments.” Argumentation and Advocacy 371: 117–132.
Walton, Douglas. 2006. Fundamentals of Critical Argumentation. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Walton, Douglas, and Fabritio Macagno. 2011. “Quotations and Presumptions: Dialogical Effects of Misquotations.” Informal Logic 31 (1): 27–55.
Wilson, Deirdre. 1999. “Metarepresentation in Linguistic Communication”. UCLWPL 111: 127–161. [URL]
Yule, George. 1996. Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
Moldovan, Andrei
2022.
Questions, Presuppositions and Fallacies.
Argumentation 36:2
► pp. 287 ff.
Moldovan, Andrei
2023.
Persuasive presuppositions.
Journal of Pragmatics 211
► pp. 96 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 5 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.