The emergence of features plays a key role in any theory of phonological development that does not assume that they are innately available before the onset of speech. After reviewing Jakobson’s claims for universal orders of emergence, we consider possible criteria for feature or segment acquisition, and then discuss data from nearly 50 children (10 languages including Estonian, Finnish, Japanese, and Welsh as well as several Germanic and Romance languages). Small early vocabularies and phonetic variability make minimal pairs rare in most children. While a few children show clear evidence of utilizing features or segments, others show none, and most fall between these extremes. Gradually increasing evidence of segmental structure and systematicity reflects the slow transition to a more orderly phonology. These data support an emergentist model of feature acquisition that has many possible routes to (re-)creating phonological organization within the individual child’s mind.
2023. Are your random effects normal? A simulation study of methods for estimating whether subjects or items come from more than one population by examining the distribution of random effects in mixed-effects logistic regression. Behavior Research Methods 56:6 ► pp. 5557 ff.
Kröger, Bernd J., Trevor Bekolay & Mengxue Cao
2022. On the Emergence of Phonological Knowledge and on Motor Planning and Motor Programming in a Developmental Model of Speech Production. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16
Stoehr, Antje, Titia Benders, Janet G. van Hell & Paula Fikkert
2022. Feature generalization in Dutch–German bilingual and monolingual children’s speech production. First Language 42:1 ► pp. 101 ff.
Aoyama, Katsura & Barbara L. Davis
2021. Relationship between the target word form and children’s productions: place of articulation in Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (C1VC2) words in American English. Phonetica 78:1 ► pp. 65 ff.
Menn, Lise, Ann M. Peters & Yvan Rose
2021. The Menn Phonetic Mini-Corpus: Articulatory Gestures as Precursors to the Emergence of Segments. Frontiers in Psychology 12
Nielsen, Alan KS & Mark Dingemanse
2021. Iconicity in Word Learning and Beyond: A Critical Review. Language and Speech 64:1 ► pp. 52 ff.
Laing, Catherine & Elika Bergelson
2020. From babble to words: Infants’ early productions match words and objects in their environment. Cognitive Psychology 122 ► pp. 101308 ff.
Nikolsky, Aleksey, Eduard Alekseyev, Ivan Alekseev & Varvara Dyakonova
2020. The Overlooked Tradition of “Personal Music” and Its Place in the Evolution of Music. Frontiers in Psychology 10
Jo, Jinyoung & Eon-Suk Ko
2018. Korean Mothers Attune the Frequency and Acoustic Saliency of Sound Symbolic Words to the Linguistic Maturity of Their Children. Frontiers in Psychology 9
2015. Acquisition of the English Sound System. In The Handbook of English Pronunciation, ► pp. 331 ff.
Laing, Catherine E.
2014. A phonological analysis of onomatopoeia in early word production. First Language 34:5 ► pp. 387 ff.
Laing, Catherine E.
2019. Phonological Motivation for the Acquisition of Onomatopoeia: An Analysis of Early Words. Language Learning and Development 15:2 ► pp. 177 ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. Theories, I: Formalist and Perception Models. In Phonological Development, ► pp. 245 ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. References. In Phonological Development, ► pp. 349 ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. The Transition to Language Use. In Phonological Development, ► pp. 145 ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. Theories, II: Functionalist or Emergentist Models. In Phonological Development, ► pp. 277 ff.
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