Ressources Lexicales
Contenu, construction, utilisation, évaluation
Lexical resources store knowledge concerning words, their meanings and uses. While dictionaries were confined to printed media, there are now a variety of tools available in electronic form for different purposes. The way we look at these resources (their creation and use) has changed dramatically over the last few decades. Indeed, there is hardly any task in Natural Language Processing which can be conducted without them. While being built by hand in the past, lexical resources are nowadays built with the help of machines, more or less automatically. Also, rather than being conceived as static entities (data-base view), lexical resources are often viewed as graphs, whose nodes and links (connection strengths) may change over time. Interestingly, properties concerning topology, clustering and evolution known from other disciplines also apply to lexical resources: everything is linked, hence accessible, and everything is evolving. While the field is still in evolution, a snapshot may nevertheless be useful to reveal where we stand. This is precisely one of the goals of this volume.
Table of Contents
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Remerciements / AcknowledgementsNúria Gala and Michael Zock | pp. vii–viii
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Présentation GénéraleNúria Gala | pp. ix–xii
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Ressources lexicales mono- et multilingues: Une évolution historique au fil des pratiques et des usagesNúria Gala | pp. 1–42
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Appréhender la diversité des dictionnaires monolingues imprimés français de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle afin d’envisager d’en dériver des ressources lexicales électroniqueNathalie Gasiglia | pp. 43–84
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Dictionnaires d'hier et d'aujourd'hui: Ressources lexicales par excellenceChristophe Rey | pp. 85–118
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Structuration et usage de ressources lexicales institutionnelles sur le françaisJean-Marie Pierrel | pp. 119–152
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Les dictionnaires électroniques de Jean Dubois & Françoise Dubois Charlier et leur exploitation en TALDenis Le Pesant and Paul Sabatier | pp. 153–186
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Bénéfices et limites de l'acquisition lexicale dans l'expérience JeuxDeMotsMathieu Lafourcade and Alain Joubert | pp. 187–216
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Construction de ressources lexicales pour le traitement automatique des langues: Les lexiques morphologiques et syntaxiques Alexina et le Wordnet Libre du FrançaisBenoît Sagot | pp. 217–254
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Des dictionnaires éditoriaux aux représentations XML standardiséesMathieu Mangeot and Chantal Enguehard | pp. 255–290
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Ressources lexicales pour l'aide à l'apprentissage des languesGuy Deville, Laurence Dumortier, Jean-Roch Meurisse and Marc Miceli | pp. 291–312
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L'index, une ressource vitale pour guider les auteurs à trouver le mot bloqué sur le bout de la langueMichael Zock and Didier Schwab | pp. 313–354
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Glossaire | pp. 355–358
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Index | pp. 359–364
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Cited by five other publications
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