Schöneberg
Memorializing the persecution of Jews
This paper is about the 80 diptychs affixed to lampposts in the Bayerische Viertel (Bavarian Quarter) of Berlin’s Schöneberg neighborhood, that memorialize the persecution of Germany’s Jewry. This study draws its research interests from the sociology of memory, monument scholarship, and the socio-historical study of mass persecution. It explores how far the LL objects can be considered part of LL’s configuration of an area; what interests motivated its creation as a dimension of the local LL; what uses of semiotic and geosemiotic resources were made in this counter-monument in the public space’s construction; and how it confronts the socio-historic challenge of displaying in the LL of a borough of Berlin the Nazi mass persecution of Jews.
References (49)
Auerbach, A. (2007). Imagine no metaphors: The dialectical image of walter Benjamin. Image [&] Narrative [e-journal], 181, Retrieved 10 August 2016.
Austin, J.L. (1962). How to do things with words: The William James lectures delivered at Harvard University in 1955. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Backhaus, P. (2006). Linguistic landscapes: A comparative study of urban multilingualism in Tokyo. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Ben-Rafael, E. (2008). A sociological approach to the study of linguistic landscapes. In Elana Shoamy & Durk Gorter (Eds.), Linguistic landscape: Expanding the scenery (pp. 40–54). NY and London: Routledge.
Ben-Rafael, E., Shohamy, E., Amara, M., & Hecht, N. (2006). The symbolic construction of the public space: The case of Israel. International Journal of Multilingualism, 3(1), 7–28.
Ben-Rafael, E., Shohamy, E., & Barni, M. (2010). Introduction. In Elana Shohamy, Eliezer Ben-Rafael, & Monica Barni (Eds.), Linguistic landscape in the city (pp. xi–xxvii). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Conway, B. (2010). New directions in the sociology of collective memory and commemoration. Sociology Compass, Volume 41, 7 July, pp 442–453.
Crownshaw R. (2008) “The German Countermonument: Conceptual Indeterminacies and the Retheorisation of the Arts of Vicarious Memory” Forum for Modern Language Studies 44/2: 212–227.
De Swaan, A. (2014). Diviser pour tuer. Les régimes génocidaires et leurs hommes de main. Paris: Le Seuil.
Elias, N. (1982). The civilizing process, vol. II. State formation and civilization. Oxford: Blackwell.
Gillerman, S. (2009). Germans into Jews: Remaking the Jewish social body in the Weimar Republic. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Glorieux, V. (2013). [URL]. 18(5).
Gorter, D. (2013). Linguistic landscapes in a multilingual world. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 331, 190–212.
Hilberg, R. (1985). The destruction of the European Jews. NY: Holmes and Meier.
Hilberg, R. (1992). Perpetrators victims bystanders. New York: Harper.
Hugues, P. ( 2014) La robe de Hannah. Paris: Editions des Arènes.
Israel Science & Technology Directory Jewish Studies. (2015). Global directory of Holocaust museums 1999–2015. [URL], Retrieved 16 September 2015.
Jaworski, A., & Yeung, S. (2010). Life in the garden of Eden: The naming and imagery of residential Hong Kong. In Elana Shohamy, Eliezer Ben-Rafael, & Monica Barni (Eds.), Linguistic landscape in the city (pp. 153–181). Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Johnson, I. (2013).‘Jews aren’t allowed to use phones:’ Berlin’s most unsettling memorial. The New York Review of Books NYR Daily, June 15.
Jordan, J.A. (2006). Structures of memory: Understanding urban change in berlin and beyond. Stanford University Press.
Kluth, A. (2013, May-June). Stumbling over the past. The Economist - 1843 Magazine. Retrieved 27 July 2016, from [URL]
Kuper, L. (1981). Genocide. Its political use in the twentieth century. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Landry, R., & Bourhis, R.Y. (1997). Linguistic landscape and ethnolinguistic vitality: An empirical study. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 161, 23–49.
Lou, J.J. (2007). Revitalizing Chinatown into a heterotopia: A geosemiotic analysis of shop signs in Washington, D.C.’s Chinatown. Space and Culture, 101, 170–194.
Mennell, S. (1990). Decivilising processes: Theoretical significance and some lines of research. International Sociology, 5(2), 205–230.
Misztal, B. (2003). Theories of social remembering. Maidenhead-Philadelphia: Open University Press/ McGraw-Hill Education.
Murray, P. (1968). Monumental. A dictionary of art and artists. London: Penguin.
Packard, N. (2009). Introduction In Noel Packard (Ed.), Sociology of memory: Papers from the spectrum (pp. 1–44). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Pavlenko, A. (2010). Linguistic landscape of Kyiv, Ukraine: A diachronic study. In E. Shohamy, E. Ben Rafael, & M. Barni (Eds.), Linguistic landscape in the city (pp. 133–150). Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Perman, S. (2007). The right questions: German conceptual artists find provocative ways to confront the Holocaust. Tablet, Visual Art & Design, 25 July.
Pickford, H.W. (2005). Conflict and commemoration: Two berlin memorials. In Modernism/Modernity, 12(1), 133–173.
Rempell, S. (2015). Defining persecution. Retrieved 15 September 2015, from [URL]
Scollon, R., & Wong-Scollon, S.B.K. (2003). Discourses in place. London, UK: Routledge.
Seliger, R. (29.9.2015). How Germany’s post-holocaust redemption began: Review of Labyrinth of Lies. In Jewish Currents NY.
Semelin, J. (2007). Purify and destroy: The political uses of massacre and genocide. New York: Columbia University Press.
Shohamy, E., & Waksman, S. (2010). Building the nation, writing the past. In A. Jaworski & C. Thurlow (Eds.), Semiotic landscapes: Language, image, space (pp. 241–255). NY: Continuum.
Sinka, M. (2006). The ‘different’ holocaust-memorial in Berlin’s Bayerisches Viertel (1933–1945). In. L. Cohen-Pfister & D. Wienroeder-Skinner (Eds), Victims and Perpetrators (pp. 197–222). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Spolsky, B., & Cooper, R.L. (1991). The languages of Jerusalem. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.
Stubblefield, T. (2011). Do disappearing monuments simply disappear? The counter-monument in revision. Future Anterior, Volume VIII(2), Retrieved 19 July 2016, from [URL]
Stih, R., & Schnock, F. (2013). 1992-93. Places of remembrance in Berlin. Berlin: VG BildKunst Bonn / ARS, New York.
Stubblefield, T. (2011). Do disappearing monuments simply disappear? the counter-monument in revision. Future Anterior, 8(2), 1–11. Winter.
Taylor-Leech, K.J. (2012). Language choice as an index of identity: Linguistic landscape in Dili, Timor-Leste International Journal of Multilingualism, 9(1), 15–34.
Tomberger, C.E. (2010). ‘The counter-monument: Memory shaped by male post-war legacies’. In N. Bill & C. Paver (Eds), Memorialization in Germany (pp. 224–232). London: Palgrave.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (2016). German Jewish refugees, 1933–1939,. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Washington: [URL]; accessed 22 July 2016.
Wiedmer, C.A. (1999). The claims of memory: Representations of the holocaust in contemporary Germany and France. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Young, J.E. (1992). The counter-monument: Memory against Itself in Germany today. Critical Inquiry, 18(2), 267–296.
Young, J.E. (1998). Interview, Jerusalem: Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies Holocaust Monuments And Counter-Monuments, Yad Vashem (May 24).
Young, J.E. (1999). Memory and counter-memory the end of the monument in Germany, Harvard Design Magazine, Fall, Number 9.
Young, J.E. (2003). ‘Memory/monument’. In R.S. Nelson & R. Shiff (Eds), Critical terms for art history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
Tyran, Katharina
2022.
Beč Oida:Zur Sichtbarkeit südslawischer Sprachen in der Wiener linguistischen Landschaft. In
Südslawisches Wien,
► pp. 337 ff.
Gonçalves, Kellie
2020.
Advice: What to Bear in Mind if You Decide on an Ethnographic Study of Your Own. In
Labour Policies, Language Use and the ‘New’ Economy,
► pp. 197 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 5 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.