The affordances of an intercultural e-portfolio
A case study on perspectives of English teachers in Norway
This paper explores teachers’ perceptions of the affordances of an e-portfolio of intercultural competence (EPIC). The EPIC was implemented during an 8-week intervention carried out in a Norwegian lower secondary school. Data were collected from various sources (e.g., learners’ texts, focus group interviews), but this paper draws on the data from three individual teacher interviews conducted in the spring semester 2018. This study extends our understanding of the way an e-portfolio can be integrated into the English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom as a tool for promoting intercultural competence. The findings underscore the affordances of the e-portfolio to track the learners’ reflections on their own complex selves and others; moreover, the use of the e-portfolio enabled the teachers to create flexible and varied learning spaces, which in turn provided opportunities for intercultural language learning. Pedagogical implications are provided on how foreign language (FL) teachers might support intercultural competence development through the use of the e-portfolio.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Theoretical background and previous research
- 3.Methods: An exploratory case study and e-portfolio-based intervention
- 3.1The intervention
- 3.2Study participants
- 3.3Data collection
- 3.4Data analysis
- 4.Results and Discussion
- 4.1Reflection
- 4.2Flexibility
- 4.3Practical concerns
- 5.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
References
References (58)
References
Abrams, Z. I., Byrd, D. R., Boovy, B., & Möhring, A. (2006). Culture portfolios revisited: Feedback from students and instructors. Die Unterrichtspraxis / Teaching German,
39
(1/2), 80–90. JSTOR.
Allen, L. Q. (2004). Implementing a culture portfolio project within a constructivist paradigm. Foreign Language Annals,
37
(2), 232–239.
Alvarez, A. R., & Moxley, D. P. (2004). The student portfolio in social work education. Journal of Teaching in Social Work,
24
(1–2), 87–103.
Barrett, M., Byram, M., Aroni, A., Golubeva, I., Jouhanneau, C., Kumpulainen, K., Losito, B., Natsvlishvili, N., Rus, C., Styslavska, O., & Tranekjær, L. (2021). A portfolio of competences for democratic culture: Younger learners version. Council of Europe.
Berti, M. (2020). Digital ethnography for culture teaching in the foreign language classroom. Intercultural Communication Education,
3
(1), 44–54.
Biebricher, C., East, M., Howard, J., & Tolosa, C. (2019). Navigating intercultural language teaching in New Zealand classrooms. Cambridge Journal of Education,
49
(5), 605–621.
Borghetti, C. (2011). How to teach it? Proposal for a methodological model of intercultural competence. In A. W. Harden (Ed.), Intercultural studies and foreign language learning (pp. 141–159). Peter Lang.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology,
3
(2), 77–101.
Bromseth, B. H., & Wigdahl, L. (2007). New Flight 2: Textbook. Cappelen.
Byram, M. (2021). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Revisited. Multilingual Matters.
Byram, M., Barrett, M., Aroni, A., Golubeva, I., Jouhanneau, C., Kumpulainen, K., Losito, B., Natsvlishvili, N., Rus, C., Styslavska, O., & Tranekjær, L. (2021). A portfolio of competences for democratic culture: Standard version. Council of Europe.
Council of Europe. (2018a). Reference framework of competences for democratic culture – Context, concepts and model. Volume 11. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.
Council of Europe. (2018b). Reference framework of competences for democratic culture – Descriptors of competences for democratic culture. Volume 21. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.
Council of Europe. (2018c). Reference framework of competences for democratic culture – Guidance for implementation. Volume 31. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.
Deardorff, D. K. (2011). Promoting understanding and development of intercultural dialogue and peace: A comparative analysis and global perspective of regional studies on intercultural competence. Report of the state of the arts and perspectives on intercultural competences and skills, UNESCO.
Dervin, F., & Hahl, K. (2015). Developing a portfolio of intercultural competences in teacher education: The case of a Finnish international programme. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research,
59
(1), 95–109.
Dubreil, S. (2009). Virtual learning environments for a real (transcultural) dialogue: Toward new pedagogies in culture teaching. Retrieved from [URL]
Ellis, R. (2012). Language teaching research and language pedagogy. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. [URL].
Elsen, A. H. M., & St. John, O. (2007). Learner autonomy and intercultural competence. In M. Jiménez-Raya & L. Sercu (Eds.), Challenges in teacher development: Learner autonomy and intercultural competence (pp. 15–38). Peter Lang Verlag.
Gibbons, J. L., & Poelker, K. E. (2019). Adolescent development in a cross-cultural perspective. In K. D. Keith (Ed.), Cross-cultural psychology: Contemporary themes and perspectives (2nd ed., pp. 190–215). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Giorgis, P. (2018). Meeting foreignness: Foreign languages and foreign language education as critical and intercultural experiences. Lexington Books.
Gonçalves, M. de L., & Andrade, A. I. (2007). Connecting languages: The use of the portfolio as a means of exploring and overcoming frontiers within the curriculum. European Journal of Teacher Education,
30
(2), 195–213.
Goodier, T., Koslowski, M., Marcel, F., & Karamifar, B. (2022). Language integration through e-portfolio (LITE): Building, mediating and reflecting on the application of e-portfolio elements to promote plurilingual language education. In E. Piccardo, G. Lawrence, A. Germain-Rutherford, & A. Galante (Eds.), Activating linguistic and cultural diversity in the language classroom (pp. 93–112). Springer International Publishing.
Han, X., & Song, L. (2011). Teacher cognition of intercultural communicative competence in Chinese ELT context. Intercultural Communication Studies,
20
(1), 175–192.
Hanukaev, A. (2022). Considering perspectives of others: A case study of intercultural learning among English language learners in Norway. Training, Language and Culture,
6
(1), 33–48.
Hoff, H. (2018). Intercultural competence. In A.-B. Fenner & A. S. Skulstad (Eds.), Teaching English in the 21st century: Central issues in English didactics (pp. 67–89). Fagbokforlaget.
Huber-Kriegler, M., Lázár, I., & Strange, J. (2003). Mirrors and Windows: An intercultural communication textbook. Council of Europe Publishing.
Jaatinen, R. (2013). Narrative portfolio in foreign language education. In E. Ropo & M. Huttunen, Puheenvuoroja narratiivisuudesta opetuksessa ja oppimisessa (pp. 105–124). Tampere University Press.
Kearney, E. (2015). Intercultural learning in modern language education: Expanding meaning-making potentials. Multilingual Matters.
Khanukaeva, A. (2020). In pursuit of intercultural competence: Exploring self-awareness of EFL pupils in a lower-secondary school in Norway. Intercultural Communication Education,
3
(3), 118–140.
Kremzer, V. (2021). Academic reflective writing or anecdotal storytelling: A study on pre-service EFL teaching portfolios. European Journal of Teacher Education, 1–25.
Larzen-Ostermark, E. (2008). The intercultural dimension in EFL-teaching: A study of conceptions among Finland-Swedish comprehensive school teachers. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research – SCAND J EDUC RES,
52
1, 527–547.
Lawrence, G. (2013). A working model for intercultural learning and engagement in collaborative online language learning environments. Intercultural Education,
24
(4), 303–314.
Lawrence, G. (2020). A pedagogical framework to support teachers in today’s dynamic, digital, intercultural, and transnational learning environments. In O. Z. Barnawi & A. Ahmed (Eds.), TESOL teacher education in a transnational world: Turning challenges into innovative prospects (1st ed., pp. 121–138). Routledge. [URL].
Leech, N. L., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2007). An array of qualitative data analysis tools: A call for data analysis triangulation. School Psychology Quarterly,
22
(4), 557–584.
Liddicoat, A. J., & Scarino, A. (2013). Intercultural language teaching and learning. Wiley-Blackwell.
Lo, Y.-F. (2010). Implementing reflective portfolios for promoting autonomous learning among EFL college students in Taiwan. Language Teaching Research : LTR,
14
(1), 77–95.
Luk, J. (2012). Teachers’ ambivalence in integrating culture with EFL teaching in Hong Kong. Language, Culture and Curriculum,
25
(3), 249–264.
Lund, R. E. (2019). PhD revisited: Questions of culture and context in English language textbooks. A study of textbooks for the teaching of English in Norway. In U. Rindal and L. M. Brevik (Eds.), English Didactics in Norway—30 Years of Doctoral research (pp. 252–273). Universitetsforlaget.
Nunan, D. (2010). Teaching English to young learners. Anaheim University Press.
Oner, D., & Adadan, E. (2011). Use of web-based portfolios as tools for reflection in preservice teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education,
62
(5), 477–492.
Oranje, J. (2021). Intercultural language teaching: On reflection. In M. D. López-Jiménez & J. Sánchez-Torres (Eds.), Intercultural Competence Past, Present and Future (pp. 143–161).
Oranje, J., & Smith, L. (2017). Language teacher cognitions and intercultural language teaching: The New Zealand perspective. Language Teaching Research,
22
1, 136216881769131.
Pearson, L. (2004). The web portfolio: A project to teach Spanish reading and Hispanic cultures. Hispania,
87
(4), 759–769. JSTOR.
Pinter, A. (2017). Teaching young language learners (2nd. ed.). Oxford University Press.
Rhodes, T. L. (2010). Making learning visible and meaningful through electronic portfolios. Change (New Rochelle, N.Y.),
43
(1), 6–13.
Rosnes, E. V., & Rossland, B. L. (2018). Interculturally competent teachers in the diverse Norwegian educational setting. Multicultural Education Review,
10
(4), 274–291.
Scott-Monkhouse, A., & Rigamonti, E. (2010). Myself, my language and my culture. Who am I? Identity, language and culture through NLP and Multiple Intelligences. In D. Newby, M. Rückl, & B. Hinger (Eds.), Mehrsprachigkeit: Herausforderung für Wissenschaft und Unterricht. Forschung, Entwicklung und Praxis im Dialog (pp. 243–260). Praesens.
Sercu, L. (2013). Foreign language teachers and intercultural competence. What keeps teachers from doing what they believe in? In M. J. Raya & L. Sercu (Eds.), Challenges in teacher development: Learner autonomy and intercultural competence. Peter Lang Verlag.
Shadiev, R., & Sintawati, W. (2020). A review of research on intercultural learning supported by technology. Educational Research Review,
31
1, 1–12.
Snider, E., & McCarthy, A. (2012). Self-representation and student identity: A case study of international student users of Sakai. International Journal of EPortfolio,
2
(1), 99–111.
Spencer-Oatey, H., & Kádár, D. Z. (2021). Intercultural politeness: Managing relations across cultures. Cambridge University Press.
Su, Y.-C. (2011). The effects of the cultural portfolio project on cultural and EFL learning in Taiwan’s EFL college classes. Language Teaching Research,
15
(2), 230–252.
Sudhershan, A. (2014). E-portfolio self-assessment of intercultural communicative competence: Helping language learners to become autonomous intercultural speakers. In B. Geraghty (Ed.), Intercultural contact, language learning and migration (pp. 150–166). Bloomsbury Academic.
van Lier, L. (2000). From input to affordance: Social-interactive learning from an ecological perspective. In J. P. Lantolf (Ed.), Sociocultural theory and second language learning (pp. 245–259). Oxford University Press.
Watson, J. R., Siska, P., & Wolfel, R. L. (2013). Assessing gains in language proficiency, Cross-cultural competence, and regional awareness during study abroad: A preliminary study. Foreign Language Annals,
46
(1), 62–79.
Wertsch, J. V. (1998). Mind as action. Oxford University Press.
Young, T. J., & Sachdev, I. (2011). Intercultural communicative competence: Exploring English language teachers’ beliefs and practices. Language Awareness,
20
(2), 81–98.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Guo, Hongyu & Dandi Li
2024.
The Effect of Electronic Portfolio-Based Writing Instruction on the Second Language Writing Performance and Writing Self-Efficacy of EFL Learners: A Mixed Methods Study.
Sage Open 14:2
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 5 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.