Implementing task-based language education in primary education
Lessons learnt from the Flemish experience
Kris Van den Branden | KU Leuven
Koen Van Gorp | Michigan State University
This article provides a critical analysis of the language policy measures that were taken by the Flemish government
(Belgium) to improve the quality of the teaching of the national language (Dutch) in compulsory education in Flanders and in the Flemish
education system in Brussels. It builds on Van den Branden (2006a), which documented the
implementation of task-based language teaching (TBLT) in primary, secondary and adult education in Flanders in the period between 1995 and
2005. Focusing on primary education, this article examines the different periods and trends in the government’s attempts to push the
innovation of Dutch language education, and analyses its impact on the practice of teaching the language of schooling. The article
highlights the gradual shift in focus from introducing TBLT materials and supporting the individual teacher to mandating the design of a
school-wide language policy involving the whole school team, and from a top-down implementation to a more bottom-up driven, collaborative
innovation process. The major aim of the article is to identify the factors that impacted on the effects of the innovation policy, against
the backdrop of the growing influx of pupils who do not acquire Dutch (the main medium of instruction) as their mother tongue.
Keywords: task-based language teaching, innovation, teacher education, language policy
Published online: 16 April 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/ltyl.20013.bra
https://doi.org/10.1075/ltyl.20013.bra
References
References
Barber, M., Kihn, P., & Moffit, A.
Berben, M.
Berben, M., Callebaut, I., Colpin, M., Francois, S., Geerts, M., Goethals, M., Vander Meeren, K., Vandommele, G., Van Gorp, K., & Vanoosthuyze, S.
Berben, M., Van den Branden, K., & Van Gorp, K.
Bogaert, N., Van Gorp, K., Bultynck, K., Lanssens, A., & Depauw, V.
Breen, M.
Carless, D.
Castles, A., Rastle, K., & Nation, K.
Colpin, M., & Van Gorp, K.
(2007) Task-based writing in primary education: The development and evaluation of writing skills through writing tasks, learner and teacher support. In K. Van den Branden, K. Van Gorp, & M. Verhelst (Eds.), Tasks in action: Task-based language education from a classroom-based perspective (pp. 194–234). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
Devlieger, M., Goossens, G., Labath, T., & Denolf, B.
Devlieger, M., & Goossens, G.
(2007) An assessment tool for the evaluation of teacher practice in powerful task-based language learning environments. In K. Van den Branden, K. Van Gorp, & M. Verhelst (Eds.), Tasks in action: Task-based language education from a classroom-based perspective (pp. 92–130). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
Ellis, R.
Ellis, R., Skehan, P., Li, S., Shintani, N., & Lambert, C.
Erlam, R.
Franck, E., & Nicaise, I.
François, S.
González-Lloret, M., & Nielson, K.
Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M.
Kotter, J. P.
Kyriakides, L., Creemers, B. P. M., Antoniou, P., Demetriou, D., & Charalambous, C. Y.
Kubanyiova, M.
Littlewood, W.
Lokale inburgerings- en integratiemonitor
(2019) Retrieved on 27 January, 2020 from https://www.statistiekvlaanderen.be/nl/monitor-lokale-inburgering-en-integratie
Long, M.
Mourshed, M., Chijoke, C., & Barber, M.
Nguyen, B. T., Newton, J., & Crabbe, D.
O’Connell, S. P.
Schleicher, A.
Steunpunt toetsontwikkeling en peilingen
Tielemans, K., Vandenbroeck, M., Bellens, K., Van Damme, J., & De Fraine, B.
Vanbuel, M.
Van den Branden, K.
Vandommele, G., Van den Branden, K., & Van Gorp, K.
Van Droogenbroeck, F., Lemblé, H., Bongaerts, B., Spruyt, B., Siongers, J., & Kavadias, D.
Van Gorp, K.
(2018) Task-based language assessment for L1 and L2 speakers in primary education. Designing a useful task-specification framework. In J. McE. Davis, J. Norris, M. Malone, T. McKay, & Y. A. Son (Eds.), Useful assessment and evaluation in language education (pp. 131–148). Washington, DC: Georgetown University. 

in press). Designing a classroom-based TBLA framework for primary schools: Blurring the lines between teaching, learning and assessment. In M. H. Long & M. J. Ahmadian Eds. The Cambridge handbook of task-based language teaching Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Van Gorp, K., Heidrich Uebel, E., & Giupponi, L.
forthcoming). Collaboration and Curriculum Development: The design of flexible modules in the Less Commonly Taught Languages Partnership. In A. R. Corin, C. Campbell & B. L. Leaver Eds. Open architecture curricular design: Courses and concepts Washington, DC Georgetown University Press
Van Gorp, K., & Versteden, P.