From Indien to Autochtone
Evolution of the general denominations of Indigenous groups in Quebec
Over the last few years, the native peoples of Quebec have begun rejecting the general designations
Indiens and Amérindiens widely used until recently to refer to them. Since the early 2000s,
several events (such as the Idle No More movement and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission) have brought the sociopolitical
issues of First Nations to the forefront in Quebec and Canada. Since these tipping points, as part of an empowerment process,
indigenous peoples have expressed a preference for the general denominations autochtones and Membres des
Premières Nations. The choice of a denomination stems from an attempt to acquire symbolic capital by the dominated
groups. This paper offers a linguistic contribution to the understanding of this phenomenon by studying the evolution of
denominations through various corpuses: legal texts, history textbooks, dictionaries, and the written press.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction: Gaining symbolic power through new denominations
- 1.1Collective denominations and exonyms
- 1.2The denominations Sauvage, Indien and Amérindien
- 1.3
Autochtones and Premières Nations
- 2.Analysis
- 2.1Canadian laws
- 2.1.1La loi sur les Indiens (The Indian Act)
- 2.2The general press
- 2.3History textbooks
- 2.4Dictionaries
- 2.4.1Indien
- 2.4.2Amérindien
- 2.4.3Autochtone
- 2.4.4Premières Nations
- Discussion and conclusion
- Notes
-
References
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