The Malt stone as evidence for a morphological archaism
Reconstructing the Proto-Nordic and Proto-Germanic systems of kinship terms
The form fauþr ‘father’ on the Malt stone is normally understood as a carving error for
faþur, but could very well be read at face value as a one-syllable form fǫðr, an archaic
accusative singular. In a wider Proto-Germanic context, I propose that this form is part of an early levelling process of the
kinship terms to one-syllable stem forms, an alternative paradigm co-existing with the classical hysterodynamic paradigm
documented in the Gothic singular. This levelling takes place not only in the plural, but also in the oblique cases of the
singular. In a Scandinavian context, this reading sheds light on a handful of seemingly aberrant forms.
Article outline
- 1.The source and the issue
- 2.The Gothic inflection
- 3.An alternative paradigmatic reconstruction for Old Norse
- 3.1The reflexes of archaic genitive forms in Old Norse and Old English
- 3.2A Germanic solution?
- 3.3An alternative Pre-Germanic paradigm
- 4.Two Proto-Germanic paradigmatic models
- 5.Some details from the Scandinavian development
- 5.1Final -s or -z?
- 5.2The later Norse paradigms
- 5.3Some spin-off’s from the analysis: The runic forms bruþr and fauþur
- 6.A conclusion
- Notes
-
References