The Tienen inscription and the dialectal position of Tungrian
An inscription found in the early 1980s during an
excavation at Tienen in Flemish Brabant, Flanders, appears to preserve the
oldest attested Germanic sentence from Belgium. Dating to the same period as
the earliest runic texts, the Tienen inscription is particularly interesting
from the perspective of early Germanic dialectology. Languages such as
Tungrian, the Germanic idiom spoken in the Roman Civitas Tungrorum, are
rarely referred to by historical linguists. Yet the Tienen inscription seems
to preserve a short syntactic text similar in its brevity to the earliest
runic inscriptions, but which preserves at least one dialectal feature also
found otherwise in Tungrian onomastics. Taken in the broader context
provided by Tungrian onomastic evidence, the Tienen inscription can be
understood as preserving the earliest recorded sentence in a West Germanic
dialect.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Background
- The Tienen inscription
- The dialectal position of Tungrian
- Conclusion
- Author queries
-
Notes
-
References
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