A hermeneutical approach to gender linguistic materiality
Semiotic
and structural categorisation of gender in Hong Kong Cantonese
While most Cantonese grammar textbooks draw on the assumption that
gender is absent in this language, the fact, however, remains that the masculine/
feminine relationship – and its consequential social assignation – is indeed
expressed in it. This study explores how and where gender is indexed
in the linguistic materiality of Cantonese. To serve such purpose, an interdisciplinary
framework is built at the crossroads of linguistics and gender studies
towards a hermeneutical re-definition of gender as a semiotic form structuring
power relationships. This framework leads to an investigation of gender from
a contrastive perspective. A corpus of translated sentences from English to
Cantonese displays significant “gender shifts” in the interlingual space, which
makes gender marking in Cantonese visible in different linguistic levels.