This study investigates the (in)appropriateness and (im)politeness perceptions of young British and German adults. Data were collected with a questionnaire and individual post-hoc interviews. The questionnaire consisted of 20 authentic events that had been reported by informants of the cross-cultural impoliteness project (CCIP) by Culpeper et al. (2010, 2014) and 2 authentic events that had been witnessed by the researcher and included as neutral distractor items. The findings revealed differences and similarities in the perceptions and evaluations of the English and German native speakers: while their evaluation of whether an utterance was appropriate and/or polite or not tended to be rather similar, differences were found with regard to the severity ratings for inappropriateness scores and reasons given for the scoring.
Bardovi-Harlig, Kathleen, and Zoltan Dörnyei. 1998. “Do Language Learners Recognize Pragmatic Violations? Pragmatic vs. Grammatical Awareness in Instructed L2 Learning.” TESOL Quarterly 3: 233–259.
Bargiela-Chiappini, Francesca. 2003. “Face and Politeness: New Insights for Old Concepts.” Journal of Pragmatics 35: 1453–1469.
Brown, Penelope, and Stephen C. Levinson. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Culpeper, Jonathan. 2010. Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Culpeper, Jonathan, Leyla Marti, Meilian Mei, Minna Nevala, and Gila A. Schauer. 2010. “Cross-cultural Variation in the Perception of Impoliteness: A Study of Impoliteness Events Reported by Students in England, China, Finland, Germany and Turkey.” Intercultural Pragmatics 7: 597–624.
Culpeper, Jonathan, Gila A. Schauer, Leyla Marti, Meilian Mei, and Minna Nevala. 2014. “Impoliteness and Emotions in a Cross-cultural Perspective.” SPELL Swiss Papers in English Language and Literature 30: 67–88.
Eelen, Gino. 2001. A Critique of Politeness Theory. Manchester: St Jerome Publishing.
Fraser, Bruce. 1990. “Perspectives on Politeness.” Journal of Pragmatics 14: 219–236.
Haugh, Michael. 2013. “Im/politeness, Social Practice and the Participation Order.” Journal of Pragmatics 58: 52–72.
House, Juliane. 2005. “Politeness in Germany: Politeness in Germany?” In Politeness in Europe, ed. by Leo Hickey, and Miranda Steward, 13–28. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
House, Juliane. 2006. “Communicative Styles in English and German.” European Journal of English Studies 10: 249–267.
House, Juliane. 2010. “Impoliteness in Germany: Intercultural Encounters in Everyday and Institutional Talk.” Intercultural Pragmatics 7: 561–595.
Leech, Geoffrey. 2014. The Pragmatics of Politeness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Locher, Miriam A., and Derek Bousfield. 2008. “Introduction: Impoliteness and Power in Language.” In Impoliteness in Language: Studies on its Interplay with Power in Theory and in Practice, ed. by Derek Bousfield, and Miriam Locher, 1–13. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Mills, Sara. 2009. “Impoliteness in a Cultural Context.” Journal of Pragmatics 41: 1047–1060.
Schauer, Gila A.2006. “Pragmatic Awareness in ESL and EFL Contexts: Contrast and Development.” Language Learning 56: 269–318.
Schauer, Gila A.2009. Interlanguage Pragmatics: The Study Abroad Context. London: Continuum.
Schleef, Erik. 2009. “A cross-cultural investigation of German and American academic style.” Journal of Pragmatics 41: 1104–1124.
Spencer-Oatey, Helen. 2000. “Rapport Management: A Framework for Analysis.” In Culturally Speaking: Managing Rapport through Talk across Cultures, ed. by Helen Spencer-Oatey, 11–46. London: Continuum.
Spencer-Oatey, Helen. 2002. “Managing Rapport in Talk: Using Rapport Sensitive Incidents to Explore the Motivational Concerns underlying the Management of Relations.” Journal of Pragmatics 34: 529–545.
Spencer-Oatey, Helen. 2005. “(Im)Politeness, Face and Perceptions of Rapport: Unpackaging their Bases and Interrelationships.” Journal of Politeness Research 1: 95–119.
Spencer-Oatey, Helen. 2008. “Face, Impoliteness and Rapport.” In Culturally Speaking: Managing Rapport through Talk across Cultures (2nd edition), ed. by Helen Spencer-Oatey, 11–47. London: Continuum.
Thomas, Alexander. 2011. “Das Kulturstandardkonzept.” In Perspektiven Interkultureller Kompetenz, ed. by Wilfried Dreyer, and Ulrich Hößler, 97–124. Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Rupprecht.
Cited by (7)
Cited by seven other publications
Schauer, Gila A.
2024. Background. In Intercultural Competence and Pragmatics, ► pp. 7 ff.
Schauer, Gila A.
2024. Results: Intercultural Competence and Gender-Neutral Language. In Intercultural Competence and Pragmatics, ► pp. 105 ff.
Gesuato, Sara & Victoriya Trubnikova
2022. Assessing Pragmatic Skills in Speech Act Production and Perception. In Handbook of Research on Policies and Practices for Assessing Inclusive Teaching and Learning [Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership, ], ► pp. 211 ff.
Cohen, Andrew D.
2020. Considerations in assessing pragmatic appropriateness in spoken language. Language Teaching 53:2 ► pp. 183 ff.
Cohen, Andrew D.
2020. Issues in the assessment of L2 pragmatics. Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 16:1 ► pp. 15 ff.
Gesuato, Sara & Erik Castello
2020. Assessing pragmatic aspects of L2 communication: Why, how and what for. Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 16:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Kecskes, Istvan
2018. Intercultural Pragmatics. In Handbuch Pragmatik, ► pp. 140 ff.
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