The aim of this chapter is to apply pragmatics to internet-mediated communication. On paper, two broad and apparently incompatible premises constitute the foundation of these distinct applications: (1) internet-mediated communication “makes no difference” for a pragmatic analysis (we do not have specific cognitive mechanisms to interpret online discourses that differ from the ones used offline); and (2) internet “makes all the difference” (the inferential gap-filling made by internet users, intended to turn online texts into valid interpretations, is influenced by the interfaces used for interactions and the range of contextual support that users can access in the interpretation of these online discourses). This chapter will review pragmatic analyses of internet-mediated communication with an emphasis on a cyberpragmatic framework (Yus 2011a).
Androutsopoulos, Jannis. 2008. “Potentials and Limitations of Discourse-Centred Online Ethnography.” Language@Internet 5.
Bailey, Benjamin. 2015. “Interactional Sociolinguistics.” In The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, ed. by Karen Tracy, Cornelia Ilie, and Todd Sandel. Boston: Wiley & Sons.
Belleri, Delia. 2014. Semantic Under-Determinacy and Communication. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Blyth, Carl S.2013. “Pragmatics of Chat.” In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, ed. by Carol A. Chapelle. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bou-Franch, Patricia, and Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich. 2014. “Conflict Management in Massive Polylogues: A Case Study from YouTube.” Journal of Pragmatics 73: 19–36.
Byrne, Elisabeth. 1994. The Formation of Relationships on Internet Relay Chat. Sydney: University of Western Sydney, BA Thesis.
Crowston, Kevin, and Michelle Williams. 2000. “Reproduced and Emergent Genres of Communication on the World-Wide Web.” The Information Society 16 (3): 201–216.
Daft, Richard L., and Robert H. Lengel. 1984. “Information Richness: A New Approach to Managerial Behavior and Organizational Design.” Research in Organizational Behavior 6: 191–233.
Eisenlauer, Volker. 2014. “Facebook as a Third Author -(Semi-)automated Participation Framework in Social Network Sites.” Journal of Pragmatics 72: 73–85.
Fetzer, Anita. 2011. “Pragmatics as a Linguistic Concept.” In Foundations of Pragmatics, ed. by Wolfram Bublitz, and Neal R. Norrick, 23–50. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Fetzer, Anita, and Etsuko Oishi. 2011. “Introduction.” In Context and Contexts. Parts Meet Whole?, ed. by Anita Fetzer, and Etsuko Oishi, 1–8. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Georgakopoulou, Alexandra. 2013. “Narrative Analysis and Computer-Mediated Communication.” In Pragmatics of Computer-Mediated Communication, ed. by Susan Herring, Dieter Stein, and Tuija Virtanen, 695–715. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Giltrow, Janet, and Dieter Stein. 2009. Genres in the Internet. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Herring, Susan. 2004. “Computer-Mediated Discourse Analysis: An Approach to Researching Online Behavior.” In Designing for Virtual Communities in the Service of Learning, ed. by Sasha A. Barab, Rob Kling, and James H. Gray, 338–376. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Herring, Susan. 2013a. “Discourse in Web 2.0: Familiar, Reconfigured, and Emergent.” In Discourse 2.0: Language and New Media, ed. by Deborah Tannen, and Anna Marie Tester, 1–25. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Herring, Susan. 2013b. “Relevance in Computer-Mediated Conversation. In Pragmatics of Computer-Mediated Communication, ed. by Susan Herring, Dieter Stein, and Tuija Virtanen, 245–268. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Herring, Susan, Dieter Stein, and Tuija Virtanen. 2013. “Introduction to the Pragmatics of Computer-Mediated Communication.” In Pragmatics of Computer-Mediated Communication, ed. by Susan Herring, Dieter Stein, and Tuija Virtanen, 3–31. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Levinson, Stephen. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lomborg, Stine. 2014. Social Media, Social Genres. Making Sense of the Ordinary. Abingdon: Routledge.
Manago, Adriana M.2015. “Identity Development in the Digital Age: The Case of Social Networking Sites. In The Oxford Handbook of Identity Development, ed. by Kate C. McLean, and Moin Syed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Orlikowski, Wanda J., and Joanne Yates. 1994. “Genre Repertoire: The Structuring of Communicative Practices in Organizations.” Administrative Sciences Quarterly 33: 541–574.
Orlikowski, Wanda J., and Joanne Yates. 1998. “Genre Systems: Structuring Interaction through Communicative Norms.” Journal of Business Communication 39 (1): 13–35.
Pan, Yuling. 2013. “Interactional Sociolinguistics as a Research Perspective.” In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, ed. by Carol A. Chapelle. Oxford: Blackwell.
Shepherd, M., and Carolyn Watters. 1998. “The Evolution of Cybergenres.” In Proceedings of the 31st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii.
Sperber, Dan, and Deirdre Wilson. 1995. Relevance: Communication and Cognition (2nd edition). Oxford: Blackwell.
Spilioti, Tereza. 2015. “Social Media Discourse.” In The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, ed. by Karen Tracy, Cornelia Ilie, and Todd Sandel. Boston: Wiley & Sons.
Sproull, Lee, and Sara Kiesler. 1986. “Reducing Context Cues: Electronic Mail in Organizational Communication.” Management Science 32: 1492–1512.
Walther, Joseph B.1996. “Computer-Mediated Communication: Impersonal, Interpersonal, and Hyperpersonal Interaction.” Communication Research 23 (1): 3–43.
Yule, George. 1996. Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Yus, Francisco. 2003. “El Chat como Doble Filtro Comunicativo [Chat Room as Double Communicative Filter].” Revista de Investigación Lingüística 2 (5): 141–169.
Yus, Francisco. 2005. “Attitudes and Emotions through Written Text: The Case of Textual Deformation in Internet Chat Rooms.” Pragmalingüística 13: 147–174.
Yus, Francisco. 2007. Virtualidades Reales. Nuevas Formas de Comunidad en la Era de Internet [Real Virtualities. New Forms of Community at the Internet Age]. Alicante: University of Alicante, Servicio de Publicaciones.
Yus, Francisco. 2010. Ciberpragmática 2.0. Nuevos Usos del Lenguaje en Internet [Cyberpragmatics 2.0. New Uses of Language on the Internet]. Barcelona: Ariel.
Yus, Francisco. 2011b. “Relevance Equations of Effective Internet Communication.” In: Interdisciplinarity and languages. Current issues in Research, Teaching, Professional Applications and ICT, ed. by Barry Pennock, and Francisca Suau, 65–86. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Yus, Francisco. 2012. “Identidades Físicas e Identidades en Línea: Atracciones, Desencuentros y Solapamientos [Physical Identities and Online Identities: Attractions, Disconnections and Overlappings].” Paper delivered at Identitats Perverses, Identitats en Conflicte. Lléida (Spain), November.
Yus, Francisco. 2013. “Cyberpragmatics.” In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, ed. by Carol A. Chapelle. Oxford: Blackwell.
Yus, Francisco. 2014a. “Turismo Móvil: Discurso, Interactividad y Usabilidad en las ‘Apps’ de Turismo [Mobile Tourism: Discourse, Interactivity and Usability in the ‘Apps’ for Tourism].” Paper delivered at Discurso y Géneros del Turismo 2.0. Valencia: University of Valencia and IULMA, April.
Yus, Francisco. 2014b. “La Seducción de lo no Codificado [The Seduction of What is not Coded].” Paper delivered at Intermedialidad en la lengua y la literatura hispánicas. Coloquio Internacional. Université de Lausanne, October.
Yus, Francisco. 2014c. “Not all Emoticons Are Created Equal.” Linguagem em (Dis)curso (special issue on relevance theory) 14 (3): 511–529.
Yus, Francisco. 2014d. “El Discurso de las Identidades en Línea: El Caso de Facebook [The Discourse of Online Identities: The Case of Facebook].” Discurso & Sociedad 8 (3): 398–426.
Yus, Francisco. 2015a. “The Role of Cognition and Relevance in New Digital Narratives.” In Prospettive multilingue e interdisciplinari nel discorso specialistico, ed. by Elena Carpi, 81–107. Pisa (Italy): Pisa University Press.
Yus, Francisco. 2015b. “Should Relevance Theory Analyse What is Non-Propositional, Non-Intentional but yet Affects the Eventual Relevance?” Paper delivered at Relevance Round Table Meeting 4. Institute of English Studies, Jagiellonian University of Kraków, September.
Yus, Francisco. 2015c. “The Discursive Management of the Phatic Internet (and How to Explain it Pragmatically).” Paper delivered at Approaches to Digital Discourse Analysis (ADDA). Valencia (Spain), November.
Yus, Francisco. 2016a. “Online Identity: A (Non)propositional Account.” Paper delivered at EPICS VII. Pablo de Olavide University (Seville), May.
Yus, Francisco. 2016c. “Towards a Cyberpragmatics of Mobile Instant Messaging.” In Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics 2016: Global Implications for Culture and Society in the Networked Age, ed. by Jesús Romero-Trillo, 7–26. Berlin: Springer.
Yus, Francisco. 2017. “Contextual Constraints and Non-propositional Effects in WhatsApp Communication.” Journal of Pragmatics 114: 66–86.
Yus, Francisco. forthcoming a. “Relevance from and beyond Propositions. The Case of Online Identity.” In Relevance and Irrelevance: Theories, Factors and Challenges, ed. by Jan Strassheim, and Hisashi Nasu. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Yus, Francisco. forthcoming b. “Multimodality in Memes. A Cyberpragmatic Approach.” In Analyzing Digital Discourse: New Insights and Future Directions, ed. by Patricia Bou-Franch, and Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich. Cham (Switzerland): Palgrave Macmillan.
Haugh, Michael, and Culpeper, Jonathan. 2018. “Integrative pragmatics and (im)politeness theory.” In Pragmatics and Its Interfaces, ed.by Cornelia Ilie and Neal R. Norrick, 213–239. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi:
2023. Contextual Constraints on Internet Humour. In Pragmatics of Internet Humour, ► pp. 79 ff.
Yus, Francisco
2023. Pragmatics and the Internet. In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, ► pp. 1 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 21 september 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.