Ad Foolen |
Radboud University, Nijmegen (Netherlands)
This chapter focuses on the emotive value (‘axiology’) of words for left and right in different languages. As a general picture, an asymmetry emerges, with a positive value for right and a negative one for left. The chapter further explores whether this asymmetry is reflected in other domains like in cognitive behavior, culture, and the brain. Special attention is paid to the question whether the left-right dimension should be considered as an image schema in cognitive-linguistic theorizing and whether the axiological dimension should be considered as an integral part of this and other image schemas. In general, the chapter argues that research on the axiological value of words for left and right contributes to insights in the role of laterality in general, including the lateralization of language, handedness and emotion.
2016Pragmatics: Cognition, Context and Culture. Madrid: McGraw Hill.
Bertuccelli Papi, Marcella
2013 “A Preliminary Study of Idiomatic and Figurative Uses of ‘hand’ in English and ‘mano’ in Italian: Embodiment and Cultural Filters.” Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica Applicata 1: 17‒38.
Boesch, Christophe, Ammie K. Kalan, Anthony Agbor, Mimi Arandjelovic, Paula Dieguez, Vincent Lapeyre & Hjalmar S. Küh
2016 “Chimpanzees Routinely Fish for Algae with Tools during the Dry Season in Bakoun, Guinea.” American Journal of Primatology 79 (3): e22613. .
Casasanto, Daniel
2009 “Embodiment of Abstract Concepts: Good and Bad in Right- and Left-Handers.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 138: 351‒356.
Casasanto, Daniel
2017 “A History of Handedness Shows How Attitudes Can Influence Scientific Conclusions.” Science 1246. [URL], accessed January 19, 2018.
Casasanto, Daniel & Kyle Jasmin
2010 “Good and Bad in the Hands of Politicians: Spontaneous Gestures during Positive and Negative Speech.” PLoS ONE 5 (7), July 28.
Cienki, Alan
1998 “STRAIGHT: An Image Schema and its Metaphorical Extensions.” Cognitive Linguistics 9 (2): 107‒149.
Cienki, Alan
1999 “The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Left/Right Polarity in Russian: Diachronic and Synchronic Semantic Analyses.” In Issues in Cognitive Linguistics: 1993 Proceedings of the International Cognitive Linguistics Conference, ed. by Leon de Stadler & Christoph Eyrich, 299‒329. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Clausner, Timothy & William Croft
1999 “Domains and Image Schemas.” Cognitive Linguistics 10 (1): 1‒31.
Corballis, Michael C.
1991The Lopsided Ape: Evolution of the Generative Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
De la Fuente, Juanma, Daniel Casasanto, Antonio Román & Julio Santiago
2011 “Searching for Cultural Influences on the Body-Specific Association of Preferred Hand and Emotional Valence.” CogSci 2011 Proceedings, 2616‒2620.
De la Fuente, Juanma, Daniel Casasanto, Antonio Román & Julio Santiago
2015 “Can Culture Influence Body-Specific Associations between Space and Valence?” Cognitive Science 39 (4): 821‒832.
Fillmore, Charles J.
1975 “An Alternative to Checklist Theories of Meaning.” Proceedings of the 1st Annual Meeting. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society, 123‒131.
Fitch, W. Tecumseh & Stephani N. Braccini
2013 “Primate Laterality and the Biology and Evolution of Human Handedness: A Review and Synthesis.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1288: 70‒85.
Foolen, Ad
2015 “Word Valence and its Effects.” In Emotion in Language, ed. by Ulrike M. Lüdtke, 241‒255. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Foolen, Ad
2016 “Expressives.” In The Routledge Handbook of Semantics, ed. by Nick Riemer, 473‒490. London/New York: Routledge.
1907Les changements de significations des expressions de droite et de gauche dans les langues romanes et spécialement en français. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksel.
Godfrey, Hazel K. & Gina M. Grimshaw
2016 “Emotional Language is All Right: Emotional Prosody Reduces Hemispheric Asymmetry for Linguistic Processing.” Laterality 21 (4‒6): 568‒584.
Granet, Marcel
1973 [1933, in French]. “Right and Left in China.” In Right and Left: Essays on Dual Symbolic Classification, ed. by Rodney Needham, 43‒58. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.
Hall, James
2008The Sinister Side: How Left-Right Symbolism Shaped Western Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hampe, Beate
2005 “When Down is Not Bad, and Up is Not Good Enough: A Usage-Based Assessment of the Plus-Minus Parameter in Image-Schema Theory.” Cognitive Linguistics 16 (1): 81‒112.
Hertz, Robert
1973 [1909, in French]. “The Pre-Eminence of the Right Hand: A Study in Religious Polarity.” In Right and Left: Essays on Dual Symbolic Classification, ed. by Rodney Needham, 3‒31. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.
Johnson, Mark
1987The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Johnson, Mark
2005 “The Philosophical Significance of Image Schemas.” In From Perception to Meaning: Image Schemas in Cognitive Linguistics, ed. by Beate Hampe, 15‒33. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Johnson, Mark
2007The Meaning of the Body. Aesthetics of Human Understanding. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.
Jost, John T.
2009 “ ‘Elective Affinities’: On the Psychological Bases of Left-Right Differences.” Psychological Inquiry 29 (2–3): 129‒141.
Krzeszowski, Tomasz P.
1993 “The Axiological Parameter in Preconceptual Image Schemata.” In Conceptualizations and Mental Processing in Language, ed. by Richard Geiger & Brygida Rudzka-Ostyn, 307‒329. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Krzeszowski, Tomasz P.
1997Angels and Devils in Hell: Elements of Axiology in Semantics. Warsaw: Wydawn.
Kushner, Howard I.
2017On the Other Hand: Left Hand, Right Brain, Mental Disorder, and History. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Laponce, Jean
1981Left and Right: The Topography of Political Perceptions. Toronto/Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
Lakoff, George
1987Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Leeuwen-Turnovcová, Jiřina van
1989 “Semantik und Symbolik von ‘links’ und ‘rechts’.” In Sprechen und Hören: Akten des 23. Linguistischen Kolloquiums, Berlin 1988, ed. by Norbert Reiter, 573‒585. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
2017 “Lateralisation of Emotions: Evidence from Pupil Size Measurement.” Cognition and Emotion 31 (4): 699‒711.
Lindell, Annukka K.
2006 “In your Right Mind: Right Hemisphere Contributions to Language Processing and Production.” Neuropsychology Review 16: 131‒148.
McManus, Chris
2002Right Hand, Left Hand: The Origins of Asymmetry in Brains, Bodies, Atoms and Cultures. London: Phoenix.
Needham, Rodney
(ed.)1973Right and Left: Essays on Dual Symbolic Classification. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.
Núñez, Rafael E. & Carlos Cornejo
2012 “Facing the Sunrise: Cultural Worldview Underlying Intrinsic-Based Encoding of Absolute Frames of Reference in Aymara.” Cognitive Science 36 (6): 965‒991.
Palka, Joel W.
2002 “Left/Right Symbolism and the Body in Ancient Maya Iconography and Culture.” Late American Antiquity 13 (4): 419‒443.
Schiefenhövel, Wulf
2013 “Biased Semantics for Right and Left in 50 Indo-European and Non-Indo-European Languages.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1288: 135‒152.
Uomini, Natalie T.
2015 “Paleoneurology and Behavior.” In Human Paleoneurology, ed. by E. Bruner, 121‒143. Cham (Switzerland): Springer.
Werner, Alice
1973 [1904] “Note on the Terms Used for “Right Hand” and “Left Hand” in the Bantu Languages.” In Right and Left: Essays on Dual Symbolic Classification, ed. by Rodney Needham, 427‒430. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.
Westmoreland, Peter
2017 “A Philosophical Approach to the Concept of Handedness: The Phenomenology of Lived Experience in Left- and Right-Handers.” Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition 22 (2): 233‒255.
Cited by
Cited by 4 other publications
Li, Heng
2020. Less is more. Review of Cognitive Linguistics 18:2 ► pp. 519 ff.
Pelkey, Jamin
2022. Cultural Symmetry: From Group Theory to Semiotics. In Handbook of Cognitive Mathematics, ► pp. 1 ff.
Pelkey, Jamin
2022. Cultural Symmetry: From Group Theory to Semiotics. In Handbook of Cognitive Mathematics, ► pp. 573 ff.
Stewart, Alex G. & Alan R. Millard
2023. The sinister story of a gauche deliverer and his corrie-fisted tribesmen: Ehud and the left-handed artillery. Laterality 28:2-3 ► pp. 192 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 18 november 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.