Urban youth accents in France
Can a slight palatalization of /t/ and /d/ challenge French sociophonetics?
Following previous studies on the production and perception of a type of accent commonly known in France as
“accent de banlieue” (Vernet and Trimaille 2007; Devilla and Trimaille 2010; Trimaille, Candea and
Lehka-Lemarchand 2012), we suggest that the emblematic palatalization of /t/ and /d/ is not specific to
young urban people. We also examine how stereotypical uses in the media display this feature and contribute to its
iconization (Irvine and Gal 2000). The complex dynamics of a potential
phonetic change requires a mixed-method methodology, which provides partially contradictory results, and addresses
complex methodological issues in the field of sociophonetics. We, therefore, develop a pragmatic and critical
perspective about indexical relations that link social and linguistic categories, and in so doing, we highlight that
such an unstable linguistic category can only provide an illusion of stability, mainly because it relies on stable
social categorizations.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.“Banlieue” and “jeune de
banlieue”: Controversial categories despite their increased recognition
- 3.Features perceived/described as constitutive of the pronunciation
style of young urban speakers in metropolitan France
- 4.A pronunciation variant described in research as emblematic of the French “suburban youth accent”: The palatalization of /t/ and /d/ before /i/ and /y/
- Two competing hypotheses
- Production
- Perception
- 5.Final discussion and conclusion
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Notes
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References