Article published in:
Pragmatics and its Interfaces as related to the Expression of Intention
Edited by Istvan Kecskes
[Pragmatics & Cognition 26:1] 2019
► pp. 5–38

Theory of Mind, pragmatics and the brain

Converging evidence for the role of intention processing as a core feature ofhuman communication

| University of Turin | Neuroscience Institute of Turin
| University of Turin
| Neuroscience Institute of Turin | University of Turin
Theory of Mind (ToM) is a neurocognitive system that allows the perceiver to attribute mental states, such as intentions, beliefs, or feelings, to others’ actions. The aim of the present work is to analyse the engagement of the ToM system in communication, in particular, in communicative intention processing. To this aim, we propose an Intention Processing Network (IPN) with its own principles and mechanisms, that is, a brain network differentially engaged according to the complex intertwining of the context, goal, and action involved. According to our IPN model, a set of brain regions of the ToM system (i.e. left and right temporoparietal junction, precuneus, and medial prefrontal cortex) are differentially involved in comprehending different types of intention, such as private or social intentions. We provide independent and convergent evidence on the role of the IPN model in communicative intention processing and we show that the engagement of the IPN does not depend upon the communicative means used, that is, written language, auditory language, or gesture. Evidence deriving from different experimental paradigms, including neuroimaging, lesion, neurodegenerative, and brain stimulation studies are discussed. In our view, this evidence establishes a link between ToM and pragmatics studies and suggests the role of intention processing as a core feature of human communication.
Keywords: communication, cognitive pragmatics, communicative intention, Intention Processing Network, pragmatics, Theory of Mind
Published online: 27 March 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.19010.enr
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Adenzato, Mauro, Rosa Manenti, Elena Gobbi, Ivan Enrici, Danila Rusich & Maria Cotelli
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Cotelli, Maria, Rosa Manenti, Elena Gobbi, Ivan Enrici, Danila Rusich, Clarissa Ferrari & Mauro Adenzato
2020. Theory of Mind Performance Predicts tDCS-Mediated Effects on the Medial Prefrontal Cortex: A Pilot Study to Investigate the Role of Sex and Age. Brain Sciences 10:5 ► pp. 257 ff. Crossref logo
Di Tella, Marialaura, Mauro Adenzato, Caroline Catmur, Francesca Miti, Lorys Castelli & Rita B. Ardito
2020. The role of alexithymia in social cognition: Evidence from a non-clinical population. Journal of Affective Disorders 273 ► pp. 482 ff. Crossref logo
Di Tella, Marialaura, Rita B. Ardito, Federico Dutto & Mauro Adenzato
2020. On the (lack of) association between theory of mind and executive functions: a study in a non-clinical adult sample. Scientific Reports 10:1 Crossref logo
Di Tella, Marialaura, Francesca Miti, Rita B. Ardito & Mauro Adenzato
2020. Social cognition and sex: Are men and women really different?. Personality and Individual Differences 162 ► pp. 110045 ff. Crossref logo
Fekete, Judit, Zsuzsanna Pótó, Eszter Varga, Tímea Csulak, Orsolya Zsélyi, Tamás Tényi & Róbert Herold
2020. Persons With Schizophrenia Misread Hemingway: A New Approach to Study Theory of Mind in Schizophrenia. Frontiers in Psychiatry 11 Crossref logo
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2020. Abnormal EEG Power Spectrum in Individuals with High Autistic Personality Traits: an eLORETA Study. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 42:3 ► pp. 560 ff. Crossref logo

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