Edited by Haruko Minegishi Cook and Momoko Nakamura
Informality is essential in human interaction as it fulfills the basic communicative need to connect with others. When and how do speakers of Japanese construct informality within so-called “formal” contexts and why do they do so? By going beyond the previous studies on speech style in Japanese,… read more
This chapter explores how the participants of a multi-party research interview create an informal context within the formality of a research interview. The qualitative analysis of the data reveals that formality/informality is not only indexed by the desu/masu and plain forms but also is… read more
One of the criticisms against Brown and Levinson’s universal theory of politeness (1987) is the assertion that discernment politeness is more important than volitional politeness in Japanese society (e.g., Ide 1989; Hill et al. 1986). Contrary to this claim, studies that have analyzed actual… read more