In this paper I show that public writing (and its effacement) during a recent period of crisis in northern Mali constituted a powerful tool by which various factions attempted to inscribe political hegemony on the linguistic warscapes of three cities: Gao, Kidal, and Timbuktu. The warscapes of… read more
This chapter presents a case study of how Wolof has cohabited the linguistic
ecology of urban Senegal with a colonial language, French, over the past three
hundred years. Specifically, it explores how this contact has reshaped the repertoire,
giving rise to a way of speaking that scholars have… read more