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Article published In:
Pragmatics and Society
Vol. 9:2 (2018) ► pp.274–296

Breathing life into social presence

The case of texting between friends

| University of Southern Denmark
| University of Southern Denmark

Whilst many studies focus on human-to-media interactions, this paper turns to how a multimodal medium contributes to human-to-human interaction. By bringing together both radical embodied cognitive science (Chemero 2009) and dialogism (Linell 2009), the paper develops an anti-representationalist approach to the concept of social presence. We use an exploratory study of close friendships that maintain their interaction through the use of the mobile instant messaging service WhatsApp. In so doing, we describe texting as language-activity where people engage with each other by using resources from body, environment, and brain. Our work represents a major departure from previous studies of mobile interaction in adopting an embodied view of language and cognition. By so doing, we show how parties create anticipatory routines that enable them to ‘hear’ and ‘see’ their interlocutor. The paper’s main contribution is to draw attention to this kind of heightened social presence that we choose to call “co-imagining”.

Keywords: social presence, radical embodied cognitive science, distributed language, dialogism, mobile communication, interworld, co-imagining, texting
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Theoretical background
    • 2.1Reaching out for social presence
    • 2.2Language in a socially embodied interworld
  • 3.Methods
    • 3.1Data collection
    • 3.2Participants
    • 3.3Measures
  • 4.Analysis
    • 4.1Texting in a shared environment
    • 4.2Bringing forth a Pre-pivot
    • 4.3Texting and the living other
    • 4.4Hearing voices
  • 5.Social-embodied interworld – past to presence
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
Published online: 28 June 2018
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.15067.fes
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