Conflicts in comparison
Scottish and German discursive perspectives on the Scottish independence
referendum
In a globalised world, national discourses are also perceived and commented on in
other countries and languages. This paper focuses on newspaper coverage of the
2014 Scottish independence referendum in both Scotland and Germany, comparing
two print media corpora in two languages. The linguistic depiction of the
arguments and conflicts in Scottish newspapers is compared to the discussion of
Scottish independence in German newspapers. In order to find conflictive
‘hotspots’ in both corpora, adversative and concessive connectors of both
languages are taken as a starting point for a comparative conflict-oriented
discourse analysis in seven steps. Differences and similarities of the most
important conflicting concepts as well as the role of stereotypes and language
difference are then compared and discussed.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Theoretical background
- 3.The corpora
- 4.The method
- 5.Analysis 1: The Scottish debate
- 6.Analysis 2: The German depiction
- 7.National stereotypes
- 8.Comparison and conclusion
- Notes
-
References
-
The following articles from the corpora were quoted directly
References (58)
References
Anthony, Laurence. 2014. AntConc (Version 3.4.1) [Computer Software]. Tokyo: Waseda University. Available rom [URL] (last access 8th January 2018).
Assmann, Aleida, and Jan Assmann. 1990. “Kultur und Konflikt. Aspekte einer Theorie des unkommunikativen Handelns.” In Kultur und Konflikt, ed. by Jan Assmann and Dietrich Harth, 11–48. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Baker, Paul. 2006. Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis. London: Continuum.
Baker, Paul, Costas Gabrielatos, and Tony McEnery. 2013. Discourse Analysis and Media Attitudes. The Representation of Islam in the British Press. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blain, Neil, and David Hutchison, with Gerry Hassan (eds.). 2016. Scotland’s referendum and the media. National and international perspectives. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Breindl, Eva, Anna Volodina, and Ulrich Hermann Waßner. 2014. Handbuch der deutschen Konnektoren 2. Semantik der deutschen Satzverknüpfer. Volume 2.1 and 2.21. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Bubenhofer, Noah. 2009. Sprachgebrauchsmuster. Korpuslinguistik als Methode der Diskurs- und Kulturanalyse. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Busse, Dietrich, and Wolfgang Teubert. 1994. “Ist Diskurs ein sprachwissenschaftliches Objekt? Zur Methodenfrage der historischen Semantik.” In Begriffsgeschichte und Diskursgeschichte. Methodenfragen und Forschungsergebnisse der historischen Semantik, ed. by Dietrich Busse, Fritz Hermanns, and Wolfgang Teubert, 10–28. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
Cramer, Peter A. 2011. Controversy as News Discourse. Dordrecht: Springer.
Czachur, Waldemar. 2011. Diskursive Weltbilder im Kontrast. Linguistische Konzeption und Methode der kontrastiven Diskursanalyse deutscher und polnischer Medien. Wroclaw: Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT.
Electoral Commission. 2014. Scottish Independence Referendum Report on the referendum held on 18 September 2014. Published December 2014. Access: [URL] (last access 12th April 2017).
Felder, Ekkehard. 2012. “Pragma-semiotische Textarbeit und der hermeneutische Nutzen von Korpusanalysen für die linguistische Mediendiskursanalyse.” In Korpuspragmatik. Thematische Korpora als Basis diskurslinguistischer Analysen, ed. by Ekkehard Felder, Marcus Müller, and Friedemann Vogel, 115–174. Berlin/ New York: de Gruyter.
Felder, Ekkehard, and Anna Mattfeldt. 2015. “Linguistik als hermeneutische Wissenschaft: Das schwierige Verhältnis von Text und Bild im Diskurs.” Zeitschrift für Diskursforschung. Diskurs ‒ Interpretation ‒ Hermeneutik. First Supplement: 107–143.
Freitag, Birgit. 2013. Die Grüne-Gentechnik-Debatte. Der Einfluss von Sprache auf die Herstellung von Wissen. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
Gür-Şeker, Derya. 2012. Transnationale Diskurslinguistik. Theorie und Methodik am Beispiel des sicherheitspolitischen Diskurses über die EU-Verfassung in Deutschland, Großbritannien und der Türkei. Bremen: Hempen.
Gutsfeld, Andreas, and Stephan Lehmann. 2013. “Einleitung.” In Der gymnische Agon in der Spätantike, ed. by Andreas Gutsfeld and Stephan Lehmann, 9–15. Gutenberg: Computus Druck.
Herdeanu, Clara. 2014. Sprache ‒ Macht ‒ Revolution. Die Revolution vom Dezember 1989 in deutschsprachigen Zeitungen Rumäniens. Eine linguistische Mediendiskursanalyse. Heidelberg: Winter.
Higgins, Michael. 2004b. “Putting the Nation in the News. The Role of Location Formulation in a Selection of Scottish Newspapers.” Discourse & Society 15 (15): 633–648.
Huddleston, Rodney K., and Geoffrey K. Pullum. 2002. The Cambridge grammar of the English language. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.
Jacob, Katharina, and Anna Mattfeldt. 2016. “Mehrsprachige Zugänge zu gesellschaftspolitischen Kontroversen. Ein siebenschrittiges Verfahren zur Erschließung diskursiver Konflikte anhand des deutsch- und englischsprachigen Mediendiskurses zum Betreuungsgeld.” In Linguistische Zugänge zu Konflikten in europäischen Sprachräumen. Korpus – Pragmatik – kontrovers, ed. by Janine Luth, Stefaniya Ptashnyk, and Friedemann Vogel, 291–316. Heidelberg: Winter.
Lyotard, Jean-François. 1987. Der Widerstreit. München: Fink. Translated by Joseph Vogl.
Maier, Michaela, Karin Stengel, and Joachim Marschall. 2010. Nachrichtenwerttheorie. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft.
Manning, Christopher D., and Hinrich Schütze. 2003. Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. 6th print with corrections. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Mattfeldt, Anna. 2014. „Helfen“ oder „töten“? Die Mediendebatte um die Sterbehilfe. Eine diskurslinguistische Kausalitätsanalyse. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Mattfeldt, Anna. 2015. “Conflicts and pictures: A Study of Images and Agonality in Discourse.” In Building Bridges for Multimodal Research: International Perspectives on Theories and Practices of Multimodal Analysis, ed. by Janina Wildfeuer, 135–148. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Mattfeldt, Anna. Forthcoming. Wettstreit in der Sprache. Ein empirischer Diskursvergleich zur Agonalität im Deutschen und Englischen am Beispiel des Mensch-Natur-Verhältnisses. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Mautner, Gerlinde. 2009. “Checks and Balances: How Corpus Linguistics can Contribute to CDA.” In Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, ed. by Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer, 2nd edition, 122–143. Los Angeles: Sage.
Mielke, Gerd. 2013. “Europäische Öffentlichkeit als Fata Morgana.” Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen 26 (26): 23–33.
Müller, Klaus Peter. 2016. “The Scottish Referendum in Austrian, German and Swiss Media.” In Scotland’s Referendum and the Media. National and International Perspectives, ed. by Neil Blain and David Hutchison, with Gerry Hassan, 182–194. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Müller, Marcus. 2015. Sprachliches Rollenverhalten. Korpuspragmatische Studien zu divergenten Kontextualisierungen in Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit. Berlin & Boston: de Gruyter.
Nerlich, Brigitte, Richard Forsyth, and David Clarke. 2012. “Climate in the News: How Differences in Media Discourse Between the US and UK Reflect National Priorities.” Environmental Communication 6 (1): 44–63.
Ó Dochartaigh, Caitríona. 2004. “Goethe’s Translation from the Gaelic Ossian
.” In The Reception of Ossian in Europe, ed. by Howard Gaskill, 156–175. London/New York: Thoemmes.
Partington, Alan. 2015. “Corpus-Assisted Comparative Case Studies of Representations of the Arab World.” In Corpora and Discourse Studies. Integrating Discourse and Corpora, ed. by Paul Baker and Tony McEnery, 220–243. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Pasch, Renate, Ursula Brauße, Eva Breindl, and Ulrich Hermann Waßner. 2003. Handbuch der deutschen Konnektoren 1. Linguistische Grundlagen der Beschreibung und syntaktische Merkmale der deutschen Satzverknüpfer (Konjunktionen, Satzadverbien und Partikeln). Berlin & New York: de Gruyter.
Pearce, Michael. 2014. “Key Function Words in a Corpus of UK Election Manifestos.” Linguistik Online 65 (3). [URL]. (last access 20th April 2017). .
Preuß, Ulrich K. 2013. “Notleidend: Defizite europäischer Öffentlichkeit.” Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen 26 (26): 12–18.
Risse, Thomas. 2010. A community of Europeans? Transnational Identities and Public Spheres. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press.
Schuster, Christian. 2007. “Die europäische Öffentlichkeit ‒ ein Konstrukt der Massenmedien?” Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai 11: 45–56.
Sturm, Roland. 2015. Das Schottland-Referendum. Hintergrundinformationen und Einordnung. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
The following articles from the corpora were quoted directly
Edinburgh Evening News. 18 March 2014. “Scottish Independence: 20 questions answered.”
Edinburgh Evening News. 25 August 2014. “Scottish Independence debate: Salmond needs win.”
Edinburgh Evening News. 22 September 2014. “David Cameron hosts Tory summit over Scotland.”
Scotsman. 18 May 2013. “Alf Young: Treasury will be trouble for the SNP.”
Scotsman. 2 December 2013. “John Major warns of cost of Britain leaving EU.”
Scotsman. 5 March 2014. “Scotland’s economy needs austerity after Yes vote.”
Scotsman. 17 September 2014. “Scottish independence: Military warning over Yes.”
Spiegel Online. 8 September 2014. “Camerons riskanter Schottenpoker.”
Spiegel Online. 14 September 2014. “‘Sorgfältig über die Zukunft nachdenken.’”
Spiegel Online. 17 September 2014. “Unabhängige Wirtschaft: Davon wollen die Schotten leben.”
Spiegel Online. 17 September 2014. “‘Archaische Angst des kleinen Bruders’”.
Spiegel Online. 18 September 2014. “Neue Flagge, neue Währung ‒ doch die Queen bleibt.”
Spiegel Online. 19 September 2014. “Noch mal davongekommen.”
Spiegel Online. 20 September 2014. “Trachten, Moorhuhn und die Scotties.”
Welt. 18 September 2014. “Was wird aus dem Union Jack?.”
Zeit Online. 3 December 2013. “Klein-England oder Großbritannien?”
Zeit Online. 18 September 2014. “Calm down and carry on.”
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Mattfeldt, Anna
2022.
Risk in discourses around fracking: a discourse linguistic perspective on the UK, the USA and Germany.
Journal of Risk Research 25:3
► pp. 317 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 5 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.