Article In:
Pragmatics and Society: Online-First ArticlesCitizens’ polarised discourses on climate change and mobility
The conflict with Barcelona mayor Ada Colau
The purpose of this paper is to analyse a conflict between a group of Barcelona residents and the then mayor, Ada
Colau, concerning the transformation of an area of the city into a green zone, which would involve the loss of public parking
spaces. For data-gathering and analysis we have used ethnographic research and Critical Discourse Analysis. Our analysis reveals
that the majority of citizens involved, by means of the different resources (ontological metaphors and various types of
arguments), activate different frames with the aim of disputing the mayor’s standpoint. Our interpretation demonstrates that, from
a position of climate change denial, these citizens do not explicitly deny scientific evidence, but do oppose radical changes to
their own neighbourhood and lifestyle. Finally, we conclude with a brief reflection on the methodology used and on the need for a
greater interconnection between discourse analysis and other social disciplines related to this topic.
Keywords: polarised conflicts, analysis of polarised discourse, analysis of environmental discourse, urban mobility, climate change denial, cognitive frame, ontological metaphor, (Critical) Discourse Analysis.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Previous studies
- 3.Theory and methodology
- 4.Analysis
- 5.Interpretation and conclusions
- Notes
-
References
This content is being prepared for publication; it may be subject to changes.
References (32)
Alcíbar Cuello, Miguel. 2023. “Medioambiente
y estudios del discurso.” In Estudios del Discurso. The Routledge
Handbook of Spanish Language Discourse Studies, ed. by Carmen López-Ferreiro, Isolda E. Carranza, and Teun A. van Dijk, 287–301. London: Routledge.
Blommaert, Jan, and Dong Jie. 2010. Ethnographic
Fieldwork. A Beginner’s Guide. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Domínguez, Martí, Sara Moreno, and Tatiana Pina. 2022. “Unicorns,
Donkeys and Elephants: the Battle on Climate Change in the United States of America as Reflected in
Cartoons.” In Discursive Approaches to Sociopolitical Polarization
and Conflict, ed. by Laura Filardo-Llamas, Esperanza Morales-López, and Alan Floyd, 215–234. London: Routledge. [URL]
Doughty, Karolina, and Lesley Murray. 2016. “Discourses
of Mobility: Institutions, Everyday Lives and
Embodiment.” Mobilities 11 (2): 303–322.
Filardo-Llamas, Laura, and Esperanza Morales-López. 2022. “Introduction.” In Discursive
Approaches to Sociopolitical Polarization and Conflict, ed. by Laura Filardo-Llamas, Esperanza Morales-López, and Alan Floyd, 1–22. London: Routledge. [URL]
Han, B.-Chul. 2021. Infocracia.
La Digitalización y la Crisis de la Democracia. Buenos Aires: Penguin Random House.
Herdt, T., & Muñoz Sanz, V. (2023). Experts as Game Changers? A Critical Discourse Analysis of Climate Measures in the Metropolitan Region of Amsterdam. Urban Planning 8(2), 307-321.
Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors
We Live by. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, George. 2004. Don’t
Think of an Elephant! Know Your Values and Frame the
Debate. Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing.
Montesano Montessori, Nicolina, and Esperanza Morales-López. 2015. “Multimodal
Narrative as an Instrument for Social Change: Reinventing Democracy in Spain -the Case of
15M.” Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis Across Disciplines
(CADAAD) 7 (2): 200–221. [URL]
Morales-López, Esperanza. 2012. “Análisis
de Discursos Ideológicos en la Empresa: La Deslegitimación y la Defensa de las Energías
Renovables.” FORUM. Qualitative Social
Research 13 (3), 20. [URL]
. 2017. “Cognitive
Frames, Imaginaries and Discursive Constructions: Post 15M discourses with Reference to Eco-social
Alternatives.” In Developing New Identities in Social Conflicts:
Constructivist Perspectives on Discourse Studies, ed. by Esperanza Morales-López, and Alan Floyd, 249–272. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. 2019. “Discourse
Analysis: Constructivist Perspective and
Transdisciplinarity.” In Applications of Complexity Theory in
Language and Communication Sciences, ed. by Albert Bastardas-Boada, Àngels Massip-Bonet, and Gemma Bel-Enguix, 187–205. Berlin: Springer.
Perelman, Chaïm, and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca. 1958. Tratado
de la Argumentación. La Nueva
Retórica. Madrid: Gredos.
Pujante, David. 2017. “The
Discursive Construction of Reality in the Context of Rhetoric: Constructivist
Rhetoric.” In Developing New Identities in Social Conflicts:
Constructivist perspectives, ed. by Esperanza Morales-López, and Alan Floyd, 41–65. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Salvador, Vicent. 2022. “The
Social Debate on Energy Sources.” In Discursive Approaches to
Sociopolitical Polarization and Conflict, ed. by Laura Filardo-Llamas, Esperanza Morales-López, and Alan Floyd, 235–252. London: Routledge.
Scollon, Ron, and Susanne Wong Scollon. 2001. Intercultural
Communication. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.
Shi, Wen, Haohuan Fu, Peinan Wang, Changfeng Chen, and Jie Xiong. 2020. “#Climatechange
vs. #Globalwarming: Characterizing Two Competing Climate Discourses on Twitter with Semantic Network and Temporal
Analyses.” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public
Health 171, 1062.