References (66)
Sources used in examples
lrytas.lt_1, 250521 Birutė Vyšniauskaitė. Buvęs Lietuvos užsienio reikalų ministras: Kremlius nori veikti mūsų rankomis, o Lietuva neturi kitos išeities [URL]
lrt.lt_1, 230721 Remigijus Žilinskas. Neteisėta migracija kaip pamirštas hibridinės karybos elementas. [URL]
delfi.lt_1, 290521 Romas Sadauskas-Kvietkevičius. Baltarusija: kas bus toliau? [URL]
delfi.lt_2 280521 Paulius Gritėnas. Lietuvos dešimtmečio uždavinys — Baltarusija be Lukašenkos [URL]
15min.lt_1, 060621 Vaidas Rusys. Neužgrimuoti Protasevičiaus riešai ir galia „perkurti“ žmogaus mąstymą [URL]
Focus.de_1: 101121 Matthias Hochstätter. Im Flüchtlingsdrama klopft Merkel bei Putin an — und wir sind plötzlich erpressbar. [URL]
Focus.de_2: 28052021 Wolfram Weimer. Offener Brief an Lukaschenko: Wir Europäer sind es leid — treten Sie ab, Herr Diktator! [URL]
Spiegel.de_1: 24052021 Christina Hebel. Lukaschenko ist ein Risiko für ganz Europa. [URL]
Stern.de_1: 060222. Ellen Ivits. Alexander Lukaschenko will den Landesvater mimen — aber entlarvt nur den Diktator. [URL]
Stern.de_2: 131121 Niels Kruse. Drei Szenarien, wie das Flüchtlingsdrama an Polens Grenze beendet werden könnte. [URL]
Welt.de_1: 250521 Jacques Schuster. Wenn die EU den Hammer auspackt. [URL]
Zeit.de_1: 180222. Maxim Kireev. Russland und Belarus: Wladimir Putins falscher Vasall. [URL]
Zeit.de_2: 270521. Maxim Kireev. Wladimir Putin: Widerwillige Verbrüderung. [URL]
Zeit.de_3: 071221. Johanna Roth. Europäische Verdrängungsakrobatik. [URL]
AiF_1: 171121 Глеб Иванов. « Это какой-то сюрреализм ». Приведет ли миграционный кризис к войне? [URL]
KP_1: 111121 Александр Гришин. Мир сошел с ума, или это клоуны вырвались из цирков? [URL]
KP_2: 020621. Александр Коц Протасевича мог подставить помощник Тихановской [URL]
RT_1: 060721 Юлия Витязева. Говорящий манекен [URL]. [URL]
RT_2: 260521 Юлия Витязева. Перевести стрелки. [URL]. [URL]
RT_3: 240521. Дмитрий Петровский Приземление. [URL]. [URL]
References
Ahrens, K., & Jiang, M. (2020). Source domain verification using corpus-based tools. Metaphor and Symbol, 35 (1), 43–55. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Badryzlova, Y., Shekhtman, N., Isaeva, E., & Kerimov, R. (2013). Annotating a Russian corpus of conceptual metaphor: A bottom-up approach. Proceedings of the first workshop on metaphor in NLP. Atlanta: Association for Computational Linguistics, 77–86.Google Scholar
Bednarek, M., & Caple, H. (2019 [2012]). News discourse. London & New York: Bloomsbury Academic.Google Scholar
Brugman, B. C., Burgers, C., & Vis, B. (2019). Metaphorical framing in political discourse through words vs. concepts: A meta-analysis. Language and Cognition, 11 (1), 41–65. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Burgers, C., Konijn, E., & Steen, G. (2016). Figurative framing: shaping public discourse through metaphor, hyperbole, and irony. Communication Theory, 26 1, 410–430. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cameron, L., Low, G., & Maslen, R. (2010). Finding systematicity in metaphor use. In L. Cameron & R. Maslen (Eds.), Metaphor analysis. Research practice in applied linguistics, social sciences and the Humanities (116–146). London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Charteris-Black, J. (2004). Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2005). Politicians and rhetoric. The persuasive power of metaphor. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(2014). Analysing political speeches: Rhetoric, discourse and metaphor. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Croft, W., & Cruse, A. (2004). Cognitive linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
De Landtsheer, Ch. (2015). Media rhetoric plays the market: The logic and power of metaphors behind the financial crises since 2006. Metaphor and the Social World, 5 (2), 205–222. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Deignan, A. (2017). From linguistic to conceptual metaphors. In E. Semino & Z. Demjén (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of metaphor and language (pp. 102–116). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Entman, R. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43 (4), 51–58. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fuoli, M., Littlemore, J., & Turner, S. (2021). Sunken ships and screaming banshees: metaphor and evaluation in film reviews. English Language and Linguistics, 26 (1), 75–103. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gibbs, R. (2017). Metaphor wars: Conceptual metaphor in human life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, C. (2014). Discourse, grammar and ideology. Functional and cognitive perspectives. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Hermann, J. B., Woll, K., & Dorst, A. G. (2019). Linguistic metaphor identification in German. In S. Nacey, A. G. Dorst, T. Krennmayr & W. G. Reijnierse (Eds.), Metaphor identification in multiple languages. MIPVU around the world (pp. 113–135). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hidalgo-Downing, L., & Pérez-Sobrino, P. (2022). Developing an annotation protocol for evaluative stance and metaphor in discourse: Theoretical and methodological considerations. Text & Talk, 44 (2), 197–221. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Joris, W., d’Haenens, L., & Van Gorp, B. (2014). The euro crisis in metaphors and frames: Focus on the press in the Low Countries. European Journal of Communication, 29 (5), 608–617. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kövecses, Z. (2020). Extended metaphor theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003 [1980]). Metaphors we live by. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Langacker, R. (2007). Cognitive grammar. In D. Geeraerts & H. Cuyckens (Eds.), Oxford handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 421–462). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Martin, J., & White, P. R. R. (2005). The language of evaluation. Appraisal in English. Basingstoke & New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Motyl, A. J. (2016). Putin’s Russia as a fascist political system. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, Special Issue: Between Nationalism, Authoritarianism, and Fascism in Russia: Exploring Vladimir Putin’s Regime, 49 (1), 25–36. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Musolff, A. (2016). Political metaphor analysis: Discourse and scenarios. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Ngai, J. (2022). Evaluation across newspaper genres. Hard news stories, editorials and feature articles. London & New York: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
OED (2014). [URL]
Rein, M., & Schön, D. (1993). Reframing policy discourse. In F. Fischer & J. Forester (Eds.), The argumentative turn in policy analysis and planning (pp. 145–166). Durham, NC: Duke University. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Reinierse, G. (2021). Introducing MSDIP: A method for coding source domains in metaphor analysis [Webinar paper]. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Polytechnic University.Google Scholar
Ritchie, D. (2003). “ARGUMENT IS WAR” – Or is it a game of chess? Multiple meanings in the analysis of implicit metaphors. Metaphor and Symbol, 18 (2), 125–146. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rosch, E. H. (1973). Natural categories. Cognitive Psychology, 4 (3), 328–350. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rundell, M. (Ed.). (2002). Macmillan English dictionary for advanced learners. Oxford: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Semino, E. (2008). Metaphor in discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Semino, E., Demjén, Z., Hardie, A., Payne, S., & Rayson, P. (2018a). Metaphor, cancer and the end of life. A corpus-based study. London & New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Semino, E., Demjén, Z., & Demmen, J. (2018b). An integrated approach to metaphor and framing in cognition, discourse, and practice, with an application to metaphors for cancer. Applied Linguistics, 39 (5), 625–645.Google Scholar
Snyder, T. (2018). The road to unfreedom. Russia, Europe, America. New York: Tim Duggan Books.Google Scholar
Stanley, J. (2018). How fascism works. The politics of us and them. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Steen, G. (1999). From linguistic to conceptual metaphor in five steps. In R. Gibbs & G. Steen (Eds.), Metaphor in cognitive linguistics (pp. 57–78). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Steen, G., Dorst, A., Herrmann, B., Kaal, A., Krennmayr, T., & Pasma, T. (2010). A method for linguistic metaphor identification. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sweetser, E. (2012). Viewpoint and perspective in language and gesture, from the ground down. In B. Dancyger & E. Sweetser (Eds.), Viewpoint in language (pp. 1–2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Thompson, G., & Hunston, S. (2000). Evaluation: An introduction. In S. Hunston & G. Thompson (Eds.), Evaluation in text. Authorial stance and the construction of discourse (pp. 1–27). Oxford: University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Urbonaitė, J., Šeškauskienė, I., & Cibulskienė, J. (2019). Linguistic metaphor identification in Lithuanian. In S. Nacey, A. G. Dorst, T. Krennmayr & W. G. Reijnierse (Eds.), Metaphor identification in multiple languages. MIPVU around the world (pp. 159–181). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Van Gorp, B. (2010). Strategies to take subjectivity out of framing analysis. In D’Angelo & J. A. Kuypers (Eds.), Doing news framing analysis: Empirical and theoretical perspectives (pp. 84–109). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Verhagen, A. (2007). Construal and perspectivisation. In D. Geeraerts & H. Cuyckens (Eds.), Oxford handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 48–81). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar