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Research Methods in Cognitive Translation and Interpreting Studies
Edited by Ana María Rojo López and Ricardo Muñoz Martín
[Research Methods in Applied Linguistics 10] 2025
► pp. 306–326

Chapter 13
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

 | University of Geneva | University of Zurich
 | Stockholm University
This chapter focuses on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as a non-invasive method for investigating both brain structure and function. Structural and functional imaging are discussed separately due to their differing requirements and the distinct questions they can address. We begin by introducing the MRI method and relevant concepts. Following this, we provide a brief overview of current MRI studies, with a special emphasis on CTIS. Next, we explore conceptual and practical considerations, including methodological, ethical, and technical aspects, to guide those new to the field. Lastly, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of MRI. Our overall aim is to emphasize the need for standards that facilitate careful experimental design and meaningful data.
Article outline
  • 1.The method and key questions
    • 1.1The state of the art of MRI in CTIS
      • 1.1.1Structural investigations in CTIS
      • 1.1.2Functional MRI investigations
    • 1.3Ethical considerations in MRI
  • 2.Conceptual aspects
    • 2.1Sample size in MRI
    • 2.2Variables in MRI
  • 3.Implementation
    • 3.1Technical aspects: The scanner
    • 3.2Data quality, collection and analysis
    • 3.3MRI-specific hazards and practical considerations
  • 4.Closing remarks
    • 4.1Advantages and limitations
  • Notes
  • Further readings on magnetic resonance imaging
  • References
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References (51)
Further readings on magnetic resonance imaging
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Poldrack, R. A., Mumford, J. A., & Nichols, T. E. (2011). Handbook of functional MRI data analysis. Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Soares, J. M., Magalhães, R., Moreira, P. S., Sousa, A., Ganz, E., Sampaio, A., Alves, V., Marques, P., & Sousa, N. (2016). A hitchhiker’s guide to Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Front Neurosci, 10, 515–515. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
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