Cover not available
Part of
Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXVI: Papers from the annual symposium on Arabic Linguistics. New York, 2012
Edited by Reem Khamis-Dakwar and Karen Froud
[Studies in Arabic Linguistics 2] 2014
► pp. 163–184

Secondary stress exist in Cairene Arabic?

In this paper I demonstrate that secondary stress in Cairene Arabic (CA) exists, and that is by invoking Optimality Theoretic (OT) constraints of FootBinarity, Align-Head/R, Trochaic, Wsp, *Clash, and *Lapse. There is no dispute in the literature over the place of primary stress, on one of the rightmost three syllables. However, very few studies support the presence of secondary stress (Harms, 1981; Welden, 1980), while more research suggest that secondary stress does not exist (Aljarah, 2008; De Lacy, 1998; Halle & Vergnaud, 1987; Hayes, 1995; Kenstowicz, 1994; McCarthy, 1979; Watson, 2002). Although I agree with research (Gairdner, 1926; Harms, 1981; Welden, 1980) that secondary stress exists in CA, I refute the data and analysis proposed by this research.

Published online: 30 October 2014
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/sal.2.11aqu
References
Aljarah, R
(2008) Cairene arabic word stress: A Constraint-based analysis. Dirasat, Human and Social Sciences, 35(3), 1–13.Google Scholar
Allen, W.S
(1969) The Latin accent. Journal of Linguistics, 5, 193–203.Google Scholar
Aquil, R
(2012) Optimality theoretic representation of stress in Cairene Arabic. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics (OJML), 2(3), 85–89. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Broselow, E
(1992) Parametric variation in Arabic dialect phonology. In E. Broselow, M. Eid, & J. McCarthy (Eds.). Google Scholar
Chomsky, N., & Halle, M
(1986, 1991). The sound pattern of English. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
De Lacy, P
(1998) Sympathetic stress. Retrieved from [URL]
Gairdner, W.H.T
(1926) Egyptian colloquial Arabic: A conversation grammar. (2nd edition ed.). London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Halle, M., & Vergnaud, J.R
(1987) An Essay on Stress. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Harms, R
(1981) A backwards metrical approach to Cairo Arabic stress. Linguistic Analysis, 7(4), 429–451.Google Scholar
Harrell, R.S
(1957) The phonology of colloquial Egyptian Arabic. New York: American Council of Learned Societies.Google Scholar
Hayes, B
(1995) Metrical stress theory: Principles and case studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kenstowicz, M
(1994) Phonology in generative grammar. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, P
(2003) Syllables and moras in Arabic. In C. Fery, & R.V.D. Vijver (Eds.), The syllable in Optimality Theory. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Liberman, A.M
(1975) The intonational system of English. Ph.D., MIT, Cambridge: MA.Google Scholar
Liberman, A.M., & Prince, A
(1977) On stress and linguistic rhythm. Linguistic Inquiry, 8, 249–336.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J
(1979) On stress and syllabification. Linguistic Inquiry, 10, 443–466.Google Scholar
(1984) [Personal Communication].
(2005) The length of stem-final vowels in colloquial Arabic. In M.T. Alhawary, & E. Benmamoun (Eds.), Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics (Vol. XVII-XVIII (pp. 1–26). John Benjamins Publishing Company.Google Scholar
(2008) Doing optimality theory: applying theory to data. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, T.F
(1956) An introduction to Egyptian colloquial Arabic. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
(1960) Prominence and syllabification in Arabic. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 23, 369–389. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Prince, A., & Smolensky, P
(1993).Optimality theory: Constraint interaction in generative grammar. University of Colorado (CU-CS-696-93). Boulder, Colorado.Google Scholar
(2004) Optimality Theory: Constraint interaction in generative grammar (Revised edition ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Selkirk, E
(1984) Phonology and syntax: The relation between sound and structure. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Vaux, B
(2004, February 20, 2004) The appendix. Paper presented at the Symposium on phonological theory: Representations and architecture, CUNY.Google Scholar
Watson, J.C.E
(2002) The phonology and morphology of Arabic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Welden, A
(1977) Prosodic aspects of Cairo Arabic phonology. Dissertation. Linguistics. The University of Austin, Texas. Austin, Texas.Google Scholar
(1980) Stress in Cairo Arabic. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, 10(2), 99–120.Google Scholar