Examining feature economy in Arabic dialects
This study extends the scope of the principle of feature economy (Clements, 2003) to the diachronic level, where it serves as one of the principles for sound change. The principle predicts that newer varieties of a language will have more efficient sound systems than older varieties do. This study examines the predictions made by this principle in twenty Arabic dialects, divided into groups based on two salient historical factors concerning geography and standardization. Although the results confirm the predictions of feature economy, some concerns are raised regarding the assumptions made by the principle as it pertains to language change. Therefore, the applicability of the principle of feature economy within the diachronic domain cannot be regarded as confirmed until denser diachronic data is analyzed. Further investigation into the topic is still needed.
References (36)
Reference
Abdel-Massih, E.T. (1973). An introduction to Moroccan Arabic. Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, University of Michigan.
Abdel-Massih, E.T. (1981). An introduction to Egyptian Arabic. [Rev. ed.]. Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, University of Michigan.
Al-Tajir, M. Abdalla. (1982). Language and linguistic origins in Baḥrain: the Baḥārnah dialect of Arabic. London: K. Paul International.
Ambros, A. Amadeus. (1977). Damascus Arabic. Malibu, Calif.: Undena Publications.
Bergman, E.M. (2002). Spoken Sudanese Arabic: grammar, dialogues, and glossary. Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press.
Bergman, E.M. (2005). Spoken Algerian Arabic. Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press.
Bergman, E.M., & Dickinson, E. (2005). Sketch grammar of spoken Iraqi Arabic. Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press.
Clements, G.N. (2001). Representational economy in constraint-based phonology. In T.A. Hall (Ed.), Distinctive feature theory. Berlin ; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Clements, G.N. (2003). Feature economy in sound systems. Phonology 20.3: 287-333.
Cowell, M.W. (1964). A reference grammar of Syrian Arabic: based on the dialect of Damascus. Washington: Georgetown University Press.
Dell, Fransois (1985). Les regles et les sons. 2nd revised edn. Paris: Hermann.
Dickinson, E. (2004). Spoken Libyan Arabic Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press.
Dresher, B.E. (2008). The contrastive hierarchy in phonology. In P. Avery, B.E. Dresher, & K. Rice (Eds.), Contrast in phonology: theory, perception, acquisition, (pp. 11–33). Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Elbert, S.H., & Pukui, M.K. (1979). Hawaiian grammar. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii.
Ferguson, C.A. (1959). Diglossia. Word 15:325-40
Ferguson, C.A. (1997). Structuralist Studies in Arabic Linguistics:Charles A. Ferguson’s Papers, 1954-1994. BRILL.
Hall, D.C. (2007). The role and representation of contrast in phonological theory.Doctoral dissertation, Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto.
Halle, Morris. (2003). Phonological features. In International encyclopedia of linguistics, volume 3, ed. William J. Frawley, 314-320. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Holes, C. (2004). Modern Arabic: structures, functions, and varieties. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
Holes, C. (2010). Colloquial Arabic of the Gulf: the complete course for beginners. London ; New York: Routledge.
Inglefield, P.L., Ben-Hamza, K., & Abida, T. (1970). Tunisian Arabic basic course. Bloomington: Indiana University.
Jastrow, O. (1978). Die mesopotamisch-arabischen qəltu-Dialekte.I. Phonologie und Morphologie. Wiesbaden: F. Steiner
Kaye, A.S. (1976). Chadian and Sudanese Arabic in the light of comparative Arabic dialectology. The Hague: Mouton.
Khalafallah, A.A. (1969). A descriptive grammar of sa̲ei:di, Egyptian colloquial Arabic. The Hague: Mouton.
Ladefoged, Peter, and Morris Halle. (1988). Some major features of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Language 64.3:577-82.
Martinet, A. (1968). Phonetics and linguistic evolution. In Bertil Malmberg (ed.) Manual of phonetics. Amsterdam: North- Holland. 464-487.
McCarthy, R.J., & Raffouli, F. (1964). Spoken Arabic of Baghdad. Beirut: Librairie orientale.
Omar, M.K. (1975). Saudi Arabic--urban Hijazi dialect: basic course. Washington: Foreign Service Institute, Dept. of State : for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off..
Owens, J. (2013). The Oxford handbook of Arabic linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Prochazka, T. (1988). Saudi Arabian dialects. London ; New York: Kegan Paul International : Distributed by Routledge, Chapman, and Hall.
Qafisheh, H.A. (1992). Yemeni Arabic reference grammar. Kensington, Md.: Dunwoody Press.
Versteegh, K. (1997). The Arabic language. New York: Columbia University Press.
Watson, J.C.E., & ebrary, I. (2007). The phonology and morphology of Arabic. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Li, Tianxin, Xigang Ke, Jin Li & Chaohai Shen
2023.
Public attitudes towards dialects: Evidence from 31 Chinese provinces.
PLOS ONE 18:10
► pp. e0292852 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 25 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.