Chapter 2
Prosodic domains of syllabification in Sudanese Arabic
This paper proposes a prosodic account of syncope and of epenthesis and consonant deletion, which function as strategies for repairing unsyllabified segments, in three dialects of Sudanese Arabic. The analysis identifies the precise prosodic domains of syllabification in these dialects and shows how these domains interact with the phenomena discussed. On the one hand, the dialects diverge significantly with respect to the prosodic levels at which unsyllabified segments are repaired; this divergence is shown to follow from the degree of restriction each dialect places on word-level syllabification. On the other hand, the dialects exhibit fairly similar patterns with respect to the phrasal domains of syncope; this similarity is shown to be a reflex of the degree of restriction on the phrasal domains of resyllabification.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Background
- 2.1Theoretical assumptions
- 2.2Dialects of Sudanese Arabic
- 3.Prosodic levels of repair of unsyllabified segments
- 3.1Syllable types in the three dialects
- 3.2Repairing unsyllabified consonants in the three dialects
- 3.2.1Repairing unsyllabified segments in Hamar
- 3.2.2Repairing unsyllabified segments in Shukriiya
- 3.2.3Repairing unsyllabified segments in UCSA
- 3.3Summary and conclusions
- 4.Prosodic domains of syncope
- 4.1The interaction between syncope and syllabification
- 4.2RHS within the ι-Phrase in all three dialects
- 4.3LHS within the ι-Phrase in Shukriiya and Hamar
- 4.4LHS within the φ-Phrase in UCSA
- 4.5Summary and conclusions
- 5.Concluding remarks
-
Acknowledgements
-
Notes
-
References
References (42)
References
Ali, A. -K. (2014). Syllabification and phrasing in three dialects of Sudanese Arabic. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto.
Arvaniti, A. (2011). The representation of tone. In M. van Oostendorp, C. Ewen, E. Hume, and K. Rice (Eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Phonology II (pp. 757–780). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Dickins, J. (2007a). Sudanese Arabic: Phonematics and syllable structure. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
Dickins, J. (2007b). Khartoum Arabic. In K. Versteegh, M. Eid, A. Elgibali, M. Woidich, and A. Zaboorski (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics II (pp. 559–571). Leidin: Brill.
Dresher, E. (1994). The prosodic basis of the Tiberian Hebrew system of accents. Language, 70, 1–52.
Farwaneh, S. (1995). Directionality effects in Arabic dialect syllable structure. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Utah.
Farwaneh, S. (2009). Toward a typology of Arabic dialects: The role of final consonantality. Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, 9, 82–109.
Ghini, M. (1993). ƒ-formation in Italian: A new proposal. Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics. 12, 41–78.
Hale, K. and E. Selkirk. (1987). Government and tonal phrasing in Papago. Phonology Yearbook, 4, 151–183.
Hamid, A. M. (1984). A descriptive analysis of Sudanese Colloquial Arabic phonology. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Hayes, B. (1989). The prosodic hierarchy in meter. In P. Kiparsky and G. Youmans (eds.), Rhythm and meter (pp. 201–260). Orlando: Academic Press.
Hayes, B. and A. Lahiri. (1991). Bengali intonational phonology. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 9, 47–96.
Hellmuth, S. (2007). The relationship between prosodic structure and pitch accent distribution: Evidence from Egyptian Arabic. The Linguistic Review, 24, 291–316
Hellmuth, S. (2012). Variable cues to phrasing: Finding edges in Egyptian Arabic. In T. Borowsky, S. Kawahara, T. Shinya, and M. Sugahara (eds.), Prosody Matters: Essays in Honor of Elizabeth Selkirk (pp. 237–279). Bristol, CT: Equinox Publishing Ltd.
Kahnemuyipour, A. (2003). Syntactic categories and Persian stress. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 21, 333–379.
Kiparsky, P. (2003). Syllables and moras in Arabic. In C. Féry and R. van de Vijver (eds.), The Syllable in Optimality Theory (pp. 147–182). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kiparsky, P. (to appear). Paradigm effects and opacity. Stanford, CA: CSLI
Lewis, M., G. Simons, and C. Fennig (eds.) (2013). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th edtion. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved from [URL]
Mustapha, A. (1982). Phonologie de l’arab soudanais: Phonématique et accentuation. Ph.D. Dissertation, Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle.
Nespor, M. and I. Vogel. (1982). Prosodic domains of external sandhi rules. In H. van der Hulst and N. Smith (eds.), The Structure of Phonological Representations, vol. 1 (pp. 222–255). Dordrecht: Foris.
Nespor, M. and I. Vogel. (1983). Prosodic structure above the word. In A. Cutler and D. R. Ladd (eds.), Prosody: Models and Measurements (pp. 123–140). Berlin: Springer.
Nespor, M. and I. Vogel. (1986). Prosodic phonology. Dordrecht: Foris.
Qasim, A. (1965). Some aspects of Sudanese Colloquial Arabic. Sudan Notes and Records, 46, 40–49.
Qasim, A. (1974). Diraasaat fi l-‘aamiiya. Khartoum: Ad-Dar As-Suudaaniyya lil-Kutub.
Qasim, A. (2002). Qaamuus al-lahja al-‘aamiiya fi s-Suudan, (3rd edition). Khartoum: Ad-Dar As-Suudaaniyya lil-Kutub.
Reichmuth, S. (1983). Der arabische Dialekt der S‡ukriyya im Ostsudan. New York: Georg Olms Verlag.
Revithiadou, A. (2011). The phonological word. In M. van Oostendorp, C. J. Ewen, E. Hume, and K. Rice (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Phonology II (pp. 1204–1227). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Selkirk, E. (1980). Prosodic domain in phonology: Sanskrit revisited. In M. Aronoff and M. -L. Kean (eds.), Juncture (pp. 107–129). Saratoga, CA: Anma Libri.
Selkirk, E. (1981a). Epenthesis and degenerate syllables in Cairene Arabic. In H. Borer and Y. Aoun (eds.) Theoretical Issues in the Grammar of Semitic Languages. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 3, 209–232. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Selkirk, E. (1981b). On prosodic structure and its relation to syntactic structure. In T. Fretheim (ed.), Nordic Prosody II (pp. 111–140). Tondheim: TAPIR.
Selkirk, E. (1984). Phonology and syntax: The relation between sound and structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Selkirk, E. (1986). On derived domains in sentence phonology. Phonology, 3, 371–405.
Selkirk, E. (1996). The prosodic structure of function words. In J. L. Morgan and K. Demuth (eds.), Signal to syntax: Bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition (pp. 187–213). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Selkirk, E. (2000). The interaction of constraints on prosodic phrasing. In M. Horne (ed.) Prosody: Theory and experiment (pp. 231–262). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Selkirk, E. (2009). On clause and intonational phrase in Japanese: The syntactic grounding of prosodic constituent structure. Gengo Kenkyu: Journal of the Linguistic Society of Japan, 136, 35–76.
Selkirk, E. (2011). The syntax-phonology interface. In J. Goldsmith, J. Riggle, and A. Yu (eds.), The Handbook of Phonological Theory (pp. 435–484). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Selkirk, E. and T. Shen. (1990). Prosodic domains in Shanghai Chinese. In S. Inkelas and D. Zec (eds.) The phonology-syntax connection (pp. 313–337). Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Truckenbrodt, H. (1995). Phonological phrases: Their relation to syntax, focus and prominence. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.
Truckenbrodt, H. (1999). On the relation between syntactic phrases and phonological phrases. Linguistic Inquiry, 30(2), 219–255.
Watson, J. C. E. (2007). Syllabification patterns in Arabic dialects: long segments and mora sharing. Phonology, 24, 335–356.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 27 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.